【题目】根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空。
be reach catch leave plan
【1】I________a bad cold and coughed a lot, so my mother took me to the hospital.
【2】Can you give me a call when he________the hotel tomorrow?
【3】The students________their trip to Shanghai tomorrow. Let’s go and join them.
【4】— Where’s Mr. Smith?
— He________for Beijing, so I do his job instead.
【5】There________little rain in the north of Beijing next Saturday, is there?
【答案】
【1】caught
【2】reaches
【3】are planning
【4】has left
【5】is going to be
【解析】
【1】句意:我患了重感冒,咳嗽得很厉害,所以我妈妈带我去了医院。
根据提示词“a bad cold”,联想到“catch a cold”;根据句中的coughed是cough的过去式,可知词句属于一般过去时,故空格上应该填写catch的过去式caught。故答案为caught。
【2】句意:他明天到达酒店时,你能给我打个电话吗?
根据语境可知,他明天到达酒店时。此处的时间状语从句,应该用一般现在时表达将来的意思。he是第三人称单数,动词用单数形式reaches。故答案为reaches。
【3】句意:学生们正在计划明天去上海的旅行。让我们去加入他们。
根据空格后的“trip”以及后面的“Let’s go and join them.”,可推测说的是计划去旅行。大意是:学生正在计划明天去上海的旅行。可知用到的是现在进行时,表示将来的动作。根据现在进行时的结构“be+V+ing”形式。因为the students是复数形式,故空格上应该填写are planning。故答案为are planning。
【4】句意:—史密斯先生在哪里?—他已经去北京了,所以我代他工作。
根据句中的for以及所提供的单词,不难想出“leave for”;根据下文“so I do his job instead”,可知此处应该用现在完成时表示动作已经完成,并对现在造成影响。根据现在完成时的构成“have/has+过去分词”,再结合主语he(第三人称单数),leave的过去分词为left,所以空格处应填has left。故答案为has left。
【5】句意:下周六北京北部将会很少下雨,是吗?
结合所提供的单词以及句中的“There________little rain in the north of Beijing”,可推测用there be句型;根据句中的“next Saturday”,可知是将要发生的动作。从而可推测出句子说的是:下周六北京北部将会很少下雨。此句子包含there be和be going to be的用法,这个两个句型的结合的固定结构为:there be going to be。此句中to后的be是固定不变的,变化的只有紧挨着there的be,因为little rain是不可数名词,故使用is。所以空格处应填There is going to be。故答案为is going to be。
看准题意,找准时态,做题才更有把握。比如本题的第1小题,直接看上去有固定短语“catch a cold”,直接填写have还不够,还要看时态,看关键词and后面的coughed,决定了本句是一般过去时的句子,故要填catch的过去式caught才算正确。
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