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【题目】动词填空.

1My aunt helped to keep our cat and it______takegood care of while we were away on holiday.

2—Have you worked out the problem?

—Not yet. My teacher______explain it to me.

3It is reported that the new bridge_______complete at the end of this month.

4—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?

—NosirI______replyto Want Bing's question.

5The sunlight we are used to_______include seven different colors.

6My grandma has much dificulty ______hear what people say.

7The earthquake______ influence this country a lot hasn't it?

【答案】

1was taken

2will explain

3will be completed

4was replying

5includes

6hearing

7has influenced

【解析】

1句意:我们外出度假时,我阿姨帮我们养猫,它受到了很好的照顾。

根据and的并列成分、时态要保持一致的原则,推断空格动词用一般过去式;句子的主语it指代上文的cat,是动作的承受者(受到了很好的照顾),由此判断空格用一般过去时的被动语态,其位于谓语动词的构成为“was/were+过去分词,主语it 是单数形式,be动词一般过去式用wastake的过去分词是不规则变化taken;故答案为was taken

2句意:——你问题解答出来了吗?——-还没有。我的老师会给我解释的。

根据答语“Not yet”,可知问题还没有解答出来;推断下文指老师会给我解释的,陈述还未发生的动作,用一般将来时;故答案为will explain

3句意:据报道新的桥梁将在本月底(被)竣工。

主语the new bridge是动作的承受者(被完成),判断用被动语态。根据时间状语at the end of this month 可知句子是一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态的构成为“will +be+过去分词 故答案为will be completed

4句意:——你刚才看到过一个穿黑色衣服的人经过吗?——没有,先生。我在回答王兵的问题。

根据答语可知刚才没有看到那个人,当时正在回答王兵的问题,可知空格是表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,所以用过去进行时,其谓语动词结构为“was/were+现在分词,主语是Ibe动词一般过去式用was;故答案为was replying

5句意:我们习惯的阳光包括七种不同的颜色。

句子陈述一种客观的事实,用一般现在时。主语sunlight是不可数名词,谓语动词用单三形式; 故答案为includes

6句意:我奶奶听别人说什么有很大困难。

have difficulty doing sth意为做某事有困难,由此判断空格填动名词;故答案为 hearing

7句意:地震对这个国家影响很大,不是吗?

根据反意疑问句前后时态要一致的原则,推断陈述部分的时态是现在完成时;主语the earthquake 是单数第三人称,故答案为has influenced

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