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  Germs(细菌)are everywhere.You can't see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!

  Like people, germs move around the world.They fly with us on planes.When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too.Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous.Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.

  Warmer Weather Brings Germs

  The world's weather is changing.Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there.Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs.These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.

  Under Your Skin

  Your skin protects you from germs.It stops some germs, but not all.They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut.Germs are on your hands, too.They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.

  Fighting Germs

  Your immune system(免疫系统)protects you, too.When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them.Special cells(细胞)move around your body and fight germs.They help you stay healthy.Other cells make antibodies.Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.

  What can you do to fight germs?You should wash your hands with soap and water.Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.

(1)

According to the text, insects ________.

[  ]

A.

kill germs

B.

carry germs

C.

protect germs

D.

love germs

(2)

The underlined word“there”refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

cooler countries

B.

hot countries

C.

everywhere

D.

the world

(3)

Which of the following is right according to the text?

[  ]

A.

All germs are dangerous.

B.

There are more germs in cold places.

C.

Soap can kill all germs.

D.

Germs can get into your body.

(4)

What do antibodies do?

[  ]

A.

They kill germs and wash them away.

B.

They find and develop germs.

C.

They help protect us from germs.

D.

They carry dangerous germs.

(5)

Which can be the best title for this text?

[  ]

A.

Germs Are Everywhere

B.

Weather Is Changing

C.

Skin Stops Germs

D.

Germs Are Developed

答案:1.B;2.A;3.D;4.C;5.A;
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科目:初中英语 来源:江苏省无锡市锡山区2011届中考一模英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  The worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep.Always be ready to leave through a window into the garden by making sure you can open it if necessary.If you should be on holiday in a tall building or hotel,make sure you know where the fire easape(太平梯)is.When you can't find any way out,try to find pieces of cloth and make a rope to get out of a window to safety.If you smell burning in your home,get out right away.If you can't breathe properly because of smoke on your way out, crawl(爬行)on your hands and knees because smoke rises and the air will be cleaner near the floor.Smoke is a killer and more people have died from breathing it in than actually being burnt.

  Fire in a cinema,hall or public place often means people pushing to reach a door.Keep your head up with arms up in front of your chest(胸).This protects your chest and gives you the best chance to breathe.Above all, don't get frightened!

(1)

In a room filled with smoke ,you'd better crawl on the floor because ________.

[  ]

A.

you won't ger burnt.

B.

the floor is cleaner

C.

there is less smoke near the floor

D.

you won't breathe any smoke

(2)

Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

In a fire, more deaths are caused by smoke.

B.

The most important thing is not to be frightened in a fire

C.

When a public place is on fire, people usually push to leave.

D.

Be ready to leave a burning house through a window if there is a garden down below.

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