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18.In learning English,one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.It is the groundwork of reading and writing.You'd better try your best to speak while you do much listening.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.Be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English.While you are doing this,a good way is to write and keep a diary,and to write notes or letters;then if you can,ask some people to go through what you have written and tell you what you've done wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily pointed out in your writing.Through correcting the mistakes,you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking,don't worry.one of the helpful ways is reading,either aloud or to   yourself.The important thing is to choose something interesting to read.It mustn't be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way,don't stop to look up the words if you can guess their  meanings.When they have nothing important to do with the sentence,you can do that some other  time.

46.When you do much listening,D.
A.you shouldn't write anything   
B.you should not make mistakes
C.you can stop to look up new words 
D.you should try your best to speak
47.Which of the following is wrong?C
A.We can read something interesting to improve our speaking skill.
B.We can write notes or letters to improve our English.
C.We needn't correct the mistakes while writing.
D.While reading,we should not stop to look up new words.
48.The best title isB.
A.You'd better try your best to speak English
B.How to improve your listening and speaking
C.How to write notes or letters in English
D.Be careful not to make mistakes in English.

分析 短文讲述了学习英语中听说的重要性,并重点介绍了如何提高自己的听说能力.学好英语应该先重视听和说,它们是读和写的基础.多说,不要怕出错,还要多写日记、书信等,多读适合自己水平的有意思的书.在读的过程中,尽量根据上下文来猜词,过后再去查生词为好.

解答 答案:46.D 细节理解题.根据第一段第一行句子You'd better try your best to speak while you do much listening.你最好在当你做大量听力的时候尽自己最大的努力去说英语.可知当你做大量听力的时候尽自己最大的努力去说英语.故选D.
47.C  细节判断题.根据第一段第二、三行句子While you are doing this,a good way is to write and keep a diary,and to write notes or letters;then if you can,ask some people to go through what you have written and tell you what you've done wrong.在你这样做的时候,有一个好办法就是写日记,笔记纸条或者信件.然后,如果你可以的话,让别人帮你看看你写的东西,让他们告诉你哪里有错误.可知当我们写的时候需要更正错误.故选C.
48.B  主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一行句子In learning English,one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.It is the groundwork of reading and writing.在英语的学习中,最先要注意的就是听说.这是读写的基础.可知文章主要说的是英语中听说的重要性,并重点介绍了如何提高自己的听说能力.故选B.

点评 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.

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