【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
Weather has a strong effect(影响) on people. It influences health, influences health(智力), and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. Southerners have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at times and very cold at other time. People in these states tend to(趋向) have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of a group of college students were very high during a hurricane(飓风), but after the storm their scores dropped 10%. Storm can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can lower(降低) it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel sad during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful(健忘), or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason.
influences people's life | |
Influence | weather can have bad effect on health. People in the southern part of America often and other kinds of health problems in August. |
Influence | College Students' IQ were very high during hurricanes, but after the storm their scores dropped 10﹪. Storm can Oh the other hand, can lower intelligence. |
Influence | Thin people usually fell . And they might feel |
【答案】Weather;health;Hot and wet;have heart trouble;increase intelligence;very hot weather;feelings;cold;sad;unhappy
【解析】这篇短文讲的是天气对人有很大的影响,它影响到人的健康、智力和感觉。
(1)这篇文章讲的是天气对人的影响,所以填Weather。
(2)第一方面讲到天气影响到人的健康,所以填health。
(3)根据第二段的描述炎热和潮湿的天气对健康有很坏的影响,所以填Hot and wet。
(4)根据文中信息Southerners have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.可知此空应填have heart trouble。
(5)根据文中信息Storm can increase intelligence. 可知此空应填 increase intelligence。
(6)根据文中信息Very hot weather, on the other hand, can lower(降低) it.可知此空应填 very hot weather。
(7)天气影响人的第三方面是感觉,所以此空填feelings。
(8)根据文中信息They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel sad during cold weather.可知此空填 cold。
(9)根据文中信息They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel sad during cold weather.可知此空填sad。
(10)根据文中信息 In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. 可知此空应填unhappy。
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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
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The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities,including Taipei,Shanghai and Wuhan,also support the day.In Beijing,more and more people are joining the campaign.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day).The slogan(口号)for the day is,“If we drive for one less day,we can have one more nice day.”
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A.to save money
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C.to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
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