精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
Weather has a strong effect(影响) on people. It influences health, influences health(智力), and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. Southerners have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at times and very cold at other time. People in these states tend to(趋向) have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of a group of college students were very high during a hurricane(飓风), but after the storm their scores dropped 10%. Storm can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can lower(降低) it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel sad during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful(健忘), or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason.

influences people's life

Influence
People's

weather can have bad effect on health. People in the southern part of America often and other kinds of health problems in August.

Influence
People's
intelligence

College Students' IQ were very high during hurricanes, but after the storm their scores dropped 10﹪. Storm can Oh the other hand, can lower intelligence.

Influence
People's

Thin people usually fell . And they might feel
During cold weather. Fat people might fell during hot summer.

【答案】Weather;health;Hot and wet;have heart trouble;increase intelligence;very hot weather;feelings;cold;sad;unhappy
【解析】这篇短文讲的是天气对人有很大的影响,它影响到人的健康、智力和感觉。

(1)这篇文章讲的是天气对人的影响,所以填Weather。

(2)第一方面讲到天气影响到人的健康,所以填health。

(3)根据第二段的描述炎热和潮湿的天气对健康有很坏的影响,所以填Hot and wet。

(4)根据文中信息Southerners have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.可知此空应填have heart trouble。

(5)根据文中信息Storm can increase intelligence. 可知此空应填 increase intelligence。

(6)根据文中信息Very hot weather, on the other hand, can lower(降低) it.可知此空应填 very hot weather。

(7)天气影响人的第三方面是感觉,所以此空填feelings。

(8)根据文中信息They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel sad during cold weather.可知此空填 cold。

(9)根据文中信息They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel sad during cold weather.可知此空填sad。

(10)根据文中信息 In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. 可知此空应填unhappy。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22,1998.It was started to protect the environment.By now,more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities,including Taipei,Shanghai and Wuhan,also support the day.In Beijing,more and more people are joining the campaign.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day).The slogan(口号)for the day is,“If we drive for one less day,we can have one more nice day.”
So far.more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support.“We can't control(控制)the weather,but we can choose not to drive,”said Wu Zonghua,a car club chairman.Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year.In the first quarter of 2007,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year.Much of the dust comes from the desert,but cars cause most of the air pollution.We must do more for No Car Day.
(1)No Car Day was started ___________.
A.to save money
B.to control the weather
C.to make the air cleaner
D.to keep out dust from the desert
(2)The No Car Day campaign asks Beijing drivers___________.
A.to work hard to get fewer blue sky days
B.not to work on World Environment Day
C.to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
D.to leave their cars at home for a week each month
(3)When is World Environment Day?
A.On July 5th.
B.On June 5th.
C.On September 22nd.
D.On February 2nd.
(4)Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?
A.It was first started in France in September,1998.
B.It was first stared in China in 2001.
C.It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.
D.It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.
(5)What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.
B.People will have one more World Environment Day each month.
C.More and snore people won't drive on No Car Day in Beijing.
D.The ear club chairman Wu Zonghua won't drive any more.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】完成句子。
(1)— You (不应该把他和那件事联系起来)。That's unfair to him. (connect)— I'm sorry for that.
(2)— I wonder (像这样记笔记是否对我们的学习有用)。 (whether)— That's what I want to know.
(3)— What a great building it is!— Yeah. Whoever (不论谁经过都会停下来欣赏它)。 (pass)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读填词。 A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to c the stress in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups—crystal(水晶的), glass, plastic; some nice looking, some plain looking, some expensive, some cheap. And he told them to help t to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "I've noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were t, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is n for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your p and stress.
You know that the cup itself a no quality to the coffee. What you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups.
Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and positions in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the t of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by c only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has p us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!
The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything. Live simply. Love feverously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. And leave the r to God.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】选词填空。

clean up, choose, put away, anxious, gave away, show up, pay, opportunity, afford, running, prefer, must


(1)His mother couldn't to pay for her child's education.
(2)Last summer I had an to volunteer at the local hospital.
(3)Then put the burned area under cold water.
(4)The photo be Liu's. Those are his parents.
(5)I classical music to pop music.
(6)Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn't .
(7)Fred is afraid of flying. He feels before he gets on the plane.
(8)I some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.
(9)Please the classroom. It's a real mess.
(10)I can't which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】I found learning English because the teacher's pronunciation was .
A.interesting; good
B.hard; good
C.difficult; good
D.frustrating; sweet

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1He didn't listen to the teacher carefully, so he failed ____the question.(answer)

2We all think her ____is very wonderful, so she can pass the job interview.(introduce)

3The old lady is ____. She is very popular in the neighborhood.(help)

4She had much trouble finding a good job because of her ____.(shy)

5—What about buying grandma a new radio?

—It is ____what she needs.(exact)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window.

Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a man.

On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.

The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.

1What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Clark was too sick to move his body.

B. Although Clark was sick, he was asked to move his body.

C. Clark was sick, so he didn’t want to move his body.

D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.

2Who described the scenery outside for Clark?

A. The doctor.B. The nurse

C. His family.D. His friend Dale.

3Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because ____________.

A. he missed his friend very muchB. the bed there was tidier than his

C. he wanted to look at the world outsideD. he felt worse and worse

4What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?

A. The flower in a park.B. The green trees beside roads.

C. The people walking by.D. A blank wall of another building.

5According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Dale was blind.B. Dale died in his sleep.

C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better.D. The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词

1——你妈妈长什么样子?

——她长得又高又漂亮。

—What ________ your mum ________ ________?

—She's tall and beautiful.

2美国人初次见面通常会相互握手。

Americans usually shake hands ________ ________ ________ when they first meet.

3他们通常把他们的朋友带到谈话中。

They usually ________ their friends________ the conversation.

4美国人谈话时会互相看着对方的眼睛。

Americans look at each other ________ ________ ________ when they talk.

5许多人经常相互拥抱。

Many people often ________ ________ ________.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案