【题目】用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
somebody, smoke, harm, risk, whenever
【1】It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to take the ________?
【2】I don’t want to use your pen. I want ________ else’s.
【3】She is very polite to her teachers. She will say hello to them ________ she meets them.
【4】________ is bad for you and everyone around you.
【5】Pollution is not only ________ to our health but also to our life.
【答案】
【1】risk
【2】somebody
【3】whenever
【4】Smoking
【5】harmful
【解析】
【1】句意:这将是一次危险的旅行。你确定要冒这个险吗?
根据空前定冠词the 可知,此空应填名词,根据句意和所给单词提示可知,故答案为risk 。
【2】句意:我不想用你的钢笔。我要别人的。
根据前句I don’t want to use your pen.可知,此空表示“别人的”意思,根据句意和所给单词提示可知,故答案为 somebody。
【3】句意:她对老师很有礼貌。她一见到他们就会向他们打招呼。
根据空后she meets them.可知,此句是主从复合从句,此空的意思是“无论何时”, 根据句意和所给单词提示可知,故答案为whenever。
【4】句意:吸烟对你和你周围的人都有害。
根据句意可知,此句缺少主语,结合句意和所给单词提示可知,此空是“吸烟”的意思,动名词作主语,故答案为Smoking。
【5】句意:污染不仅对我们的健康有害,而且对我们的生活有害。
根据空前is not only 可知,此空应填形容词,根据句意和所给单词提示可知,故答案为harmful。
本题首先要粗读句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第1小题,句意:这将是一次危险的旅行。你确定要冒这个险吗?
根据空前定冠词the 可知,此空应填名词,根据句意和所给单词提示可知,故答案为risk
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