分析 英国有800多家寄宿学校.最早的寄宿学校是为只为白人和有钱人家的男孩开办的,现在7-18岁的男孩和女孩都可以去.他们在一起学习和生活,不经过允许不能外出,大多数寄宿学校都有熄灯时间.寄宿制学校在一个学年有三个学期,每学期13周.几乎所有的学生要穿校服,男孩平时穿一件衬衫和一条领带,女孩穿一件白色的衬衫,有时还打领带,裙子.随着学生们的年龄增长,规定变得不太严格.寄宿学校为学生们提供美味的食物.
解答 56.B.细节理解题.根据Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7to 18.可知现在7-18岁的男孩和女孩都可以去这些寄宿制学校.故选B.
57.C.细节理解题.根据In the UK,boarding schools have three terms in a school year,with about 13weeks in each term.可知寄宿制学校在一个学年有三个学期,每学期13周.所以每学年上39周课.故选C.
58.B.词义猜测题.根据下文including music rooms,boats,swimming pools,cinemas and theatres可知除了通常的教室和实验室,寄宿学校给学生还有许多其他的设施,所以这里facilities是"设施"的意思.故选 B.
59.A.推理判断题.根据And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉),other side dishes and a dessert.Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen,or drink tea or have a snack between meals.可知学校给学生提供的食物有自助沙拉(沙拉),其他配菜和甜点.学生也可以在任何时间在厨房中吃东西,或喝茶或有两餐之间的零食.这里没有wine.故选A.
60.B.主旨大意题.根据There are over 800boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries.Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country及下文的叙述,可知短文介绍了英国的寄宿制学校.故选B.
点评 本文是一篇教育文化类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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