It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) that’s been going around?
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.
On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.
Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.
The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).
小题1:If you have a common cold, usually you’ll feel better after ________.

A．a week	B．two weeks
C．ten days	D．twenty days

小题2:According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?

A．It first happened in 1919.

B．It usually doesn’t give you fever.

C．It is easy to deal with.

D．It can kill people sometimes.

小题3:If you get a flu vaccine, ________.

A．it can’t stop you from getting the flu virus

B．it won’t cause your body to develop antibodies

C．your body will develop antibodies

D．your body will get a large amount of flu viruses

小题4:We need to get a flu vaccine every year because ________.

A．we probably have a cold in winter

B．the flu virus changes every few years

C．the flu is very dangerous

D．you don’t need to take any medicine after that

小题5:The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT ________.

A．staying indoors	B．getting regular exercise
C．eating healthy food	D．washing our hands often

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。
小题1:细节理解题。根据Usually you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有时能致死。选D。
小题3:细节理解题。If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), ……This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体).描述，可知你的身体会产生抗体，选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段描述，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，选B。
小题5:细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述，可知呆在家里有助于预防流感，选A。

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