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    How to be a good detective
    Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soon became “the most famous detective in the world”. What do you need to be a good detective? The movie Sherlock Holmes will show you.
    In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood’s plan to control the world with black “magic”.
    Most of us are not as intelligent as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules.

    小题1:No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent. The difference is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice.
    小题2:Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can simply look at a man’s footprints and quickly find out his personal information like age and habits.
    小题3:Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects , such as chemistry, botany(植物学) and anatomy, he still needs Dr Watson’s help to fight with him. We should also have someone to help you, especially if you don’t know as much as Holmes.
    小题4:A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues are put together, you’d better think carefully. If you can’t work it out, don’t be afraid. Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues.
    A．Have sharp eyes.
    B．Logic (逻辑) is the key.
    C．A good assistant is a great help.
    D．Justice (正义) is most important.
    小题5:Holmes is a character created by _______.
    A．Lord Blackwood B．Sir Arthur DoyleC．Dr WatsonD．Charles Dickens

    小题1:D
    小题2:A
    小题3:C
    小题4:B
    小题5:B

    试题分析：本题主要介绍了作为一位好侦探需要具有哪些能力。
    小题1:本题主要描述了一个人无论聪明与否,关键在于是否正确,是否是正义的一方，故选D，正义是最重要的。
    小题2:本题主要描述了一个侦探需要的辨别能力，故选A，拥有敏锐的眼力。
    小题3:本题主要是说在好的侦探也需要好的助手，故选C，好帮手是伟大的助力。
    小题4:本题主要是说好的侦探从不匆忙下结论，而是把所有线索放到一起，认真分析。故选B，逻辑分析是关键。
    小题5:关键Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. 描述，可知选B。
    点评：这类题型考察的主要就是学生对于句子的理解能力以及把握关键信息的能力。答题中首先要做到掌握句子大意，然后带着问题阅读信息，找出匹配的答案。应特别注意所给信息的第一句话，注意相关句子间在单词，用语方面的联系。
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