【题目】完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Edison began to make a talking machine in 1877. At first he_____paper with holes to make a sound. He worked for months on this____,at last he____how to record a person’s voice. But the first machine was very____ and the voice was only one type and not clear enough. Then he____another long time on it. He____some parts and he put some new ___on the talking machine. This time the voice could be played(被播放)and the voice was also very____.After the Second World War others used his____to record music and songs. Then came the tape recorder. it is much easier to record voice. How___Edison was!
【1】A. followedB. drew C. used
【2】A. ideaB.name C paper
【3】A. friedB. found C. flew
【4】A .simple B. complicated C. hard
【5】A. tookB spent C. paid
【6】A. changed B wrote C. made
【7】A. onesB. records C. parts
【8】A. clean B .tidy C. clear
【9】A. machine B. method C .memory
【10】A. great B. beautifulC. Stupid
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
试题分析:爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家,短文介绍了爱迪生制作一个会说话的机器的经过。后来人们根据他的方法录制了音乐和歌曲,随之发明了磁带录音机。
【1】C考查动词及语境理解。句意:最初他用带孔的纸来制造声音。A. followed跟随;B. drew绘画;C. used使用。use sth. to do sth.利用…来做,结合句意可知,答案为C。
【2】A考查名词及语境理解。句意:他用这个想法工作了几个月。A. idea办法;B.name 名字;C paper纸。结合句意可知,经过几个月的尝试自己的这种方法,最后终于发现了如何记录一个人的声音。答案为A。
【3】B考查动词及语境理解。句意:最后他发现了如何记录一个人的声音。A. fried 油炸;B. found发现;C. flew飞翔。结合句意可知,答案为B。
【4】A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:但是最初的机器非常简易并且声音只有一种类型,而且不够清晰。A .simple简单的;B. complicated 混乱的;C. hard坚硬的。通过the voice was only one type and not clear enough.可判断,最初的设计非常简易,故答案为A。
【5】B考查动词及语境理解。句意:然后他在上面又花费了很长时间。A. took 花费,指还费时间,通常是事或物作主语;B spent花费,可知时间或金钱,人作主语;C. paid付款。spend some time on…在……上花费时间,故答案为B。
【6】A考查动词及语境理解。句意:他改进了一些地方并且在这个机器上加了一些新东西。A. changed 改变;B wrote 写;C. made使,制作。故选A.
【7】A考查代词及语境理解。句意:他改进了一些地方并且在这个机器上加了一些新东西。A. ones 指代人或物;B. records 记录;C. parts部分。为了避免重复,用ones代替前面出现的复数名词parts,故答案为A。
【8】C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:这次能够播放声音而且声音也非常清晰。A. clean干净的;B .tidy 整洁的;C. clear清晰的。结合上句and the voice was only one type and not clear enough.说明声音的清晰度得到了很大的改变,故答案为C。
【9】B考查名词及语境理解。句意:第二次世界大战结束后,其他人用他的方法记录音乐和歌曲。A. machine机器;B. method 方法;C .memory记忆。结合下句内容Then came the tape recorder.用他的这种方法,人们又发明的录音机,故答案为B。
【10】A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:爱迪生是多么伟大!A. great伟大的; B. beautiful 美丽的; C. stupid愚蠢。爱迪生是个大发明家,很伟大,故答案为A。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Our earth has a long history of about 4,600 million years. Man only lived on the earth for 3,500 years. But we' ve already changed our earth a lot. Some of the changes are good while some are ①_for the earth.
In the past hundreds of years, people have cut down too many trees. So more beautiful animals and plants②____out. Cars and buses have polluted the air. Factories have also polluted the land and the water.
Many forests and farms became deserts(沙漠).The earth gets warmer and warmer. Because the surface of ocean(海平面)is rising, in the future some big cities will fall into the sea water. How terrible it is! The problems are more and more serious. So we must do something to stop people from polluting our earth.
任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②两处所缺单词。
【1】① ②
任务二:根据意思,用短文中恰当的单词补全句子。
【2】 (l)It's known that China is a great country with a long____ .
(2) Could you be more____ this time? The competition is important to us.
任务三:请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
【3】____
任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
【4】 What does the underlined word "rising" mean in Chinese?
【5】What polluted the air?
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】China’s air pollution problems are more serious these days. But just try to remember that the air pollution shouldn’t stop you from enjoying life in China. Here are some tips for you to keep the smog(雾霾)away.
Watch the weather report.
As you can see, it will give you an analysis of pollution, but my general rule is: if it’s above 80, wear a face mask and limit(限制)time to spend outside; if it’s below 80, go outside and enjoy the day, open all the windows to get some much-needed fresh air and exercise. But do not exercise outside if the pollution is high. I went running once when it was around 120, and I was ill and missed several days of work.
Get a house plant that cleans the air.
A house plant can make your home beautiful and clean the air. I have some plants and just yesterday, I bought another plant. At that time I didn’t know it could clean the air. I just got it because it could make me feel better.
Never open the windows.
No matter how hot and wet it is inside, just wait until it is a nice day to air your apartment. Just stay at home and do some things you like.
【1】 How many tips does the passage mention(提及)?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
【2】 The underlined word “analysis” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 现实 B. 分析 C. 例子 D. 图谱
【3】 You can go outside and play football if the pollution is ________.
A. above 80 B. above 100 C. above 120 D. below 80
【4】 Getting a house plant can ______ and make you feel happy.
A. clean the air B. make your house dirty
C. take you calm D. let your heart slow down
【5】What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Never open your windows.
B. Listen to the radio every day.
C. Buy as many as trees as you can.
D. How to keep yourself safe in the air pollution.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据中文提示完成句子。
【1】我的妈妈看起来年轻。 My mum __________ .
【2】把你的书收起来。 ______ ______ your books.
【3】——“这是谁的照片?”——“是我们的照片。”
—___________ photos are these?
—______________our photos.
【4】让我看一看你的新裤子。
Let me have _________ __________ __________ your new__________.
【5】——她鞋子是什么颜色?——它们是白色的
—_______ _________ _________her shoes? —_______ are white.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】— The old city is famous for its historical attractions.
—You’re right. People who are interested in history like visiting here.
A. is connected to
B. is made up of
C. is known for
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】–Tom asked ___ to ride to the museum with him, Sally.
--OK. But we’d better go by bus. ____ will take one and a half hours by bike.
A. us, That B. us, It
C. you, That D. you, It
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Hello, listeners. Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio. Before our music program begins, I’m going to repeat some of our hospital rules.
The hospital can sleep 800 patients. There are 8 beds in each ward(病房).The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 3:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00. But remember only two visitors at a time. Sorry about that, but you can see what would happen if we didn’t have these rules.
The other rules are about our time schedule. We start quite early-you might not be used to that. We wake you at 6 o’clock, and breakfast is at 8 o’clock, lunch at noon. There’s tea at 3:30 and supper is at 6’ o clock.
You can see the “No Smoking” sign-we don’t allow smoking in the wards. I’m sure you understand why. However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking-rooms for you.
You will find the radio switch(开关) on the wall near your bed, with your own headphones, if you want to listen. It’s our own hospital radio wishing you a quick recovery{康复}。
【1】How many wards are there in this hospital?
A.8 B.80 C.100 D.800
【2】Which of the following can’t people do in the hospital?
A. Listening to the hospital radio.
B. Visiting patients in the morning
C. Smoking in the smoking-rooms.
D. Getting up early in the morning
【3】What program will follow this radio talk?
A. Hospital rules.
B.A weather report
C.A free talk
D.A music program
【4】What sign can you see in the wards?
A. No speaking B. No Parking
C .No smoking D. No people
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 ---There is nothing to worry about, _____?
--- _____. I have prepared everything well.
A. is there; Yes B. isn’t there; Yes
C. is there; No D. isn’t there; No
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】For a long time, humans have used technology (科技) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place we’re using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life.
Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines’ safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet.
But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth.
【1】For a long time humans think ________.
A. they can surely find life on Mars
B. there may be life on Mars
C. it’s too late for them to explore Mars now
D. Mars is the only planet that has life on it
【2】The two robots ________.
A. have found out that it is warm and wet on Mars
B. were sent to Mars to find some stones
C. were the first two American robots that landed on Mars
D. are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far
【3】The third paragraph mainly tell us ________.
A. it’s a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to Mars
B. two-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failed
C. Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successfully
D. Mars is called the “death planet”
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com