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【题目】完形填空。

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Edison began to make a talking machine in 1877. At first he_____paper with holes to make a sound. He worked for months on this____,at last he____how to record a person’s voice. But the first machine was very____ and the voice was only one type and not clear enough. Then he____another long time on it. He____some parts and he put some new ___on the talking machine. This time the voice could be played(被播放)and the voice was also very____.After the Second World War others used his____to record music and songs. Then came the tape recorder. it is much easier to record voice. How___Edison was!

【1】A. followedB. drew C. used

【2】A. ideaB.name C paper

【3】A. friedB. found C. flew

【4】A .simple B. complicated C. hard

【5】A. tookB spent C. paid

【6】A. changed B wrote C. made

【7】A. onesB. records C. parts

【8】A. clean B .tidy C. clear

【9】A. machine B. method C .memory

【10】A. great B. beautifulC. Stupid

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【6】A

【7】A

【8】C

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

试题分析:爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家,短文介绍了爱迪生制作一个会说话的机器的经过。后来人们根据他的方法录制了音乐和歌曲,随之发明了磁带录音机。

【1】C考查动词及语境理解。句意:最初他用带孔的纸来制造声音。A. followed跟随;B. drew绘画;C. used使用。use sth. to do sth.利用…来做,结合句意可知,答案为C。

【2】A考查名词及语境理解。句意:他用这个想法工作了几个月。A. idea办法;B.name 名字;C paper纸。结合句意可知,经过几个月的尝试自己的这种方法,最后终于发现了如何记录一个人的声音。答案为A。

【3】B考查动词及语境理解。句意:最后他发现了如何记录一个人的声音。A. fried 油炸;B. found发现;C. flew飞翔。结合句意可知,答案为B。

【4】A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:但是最初的机器非常简易并且声音只有一种类型,而且不够清晰。A .simple简单的;B. complicated 混乱的;C. hard坚硬的。通过the voice was only one type and not clear enough.可判断,最初的设计非常简易,故答案为A。

【5】B考查动词及语境理解。句意:然后他在上面又花费了很长时间。A. took 花费,指还费时间,通常是事或物作主语;B spent花费,可知时间或金钱,人作主语;C. paid付款。spend some time on…在……上花费时间,故答案为B。

【6】A考查动词及语境理解。句意:他改进了一些地方并且在这个机器上加了一些新东西。A. changed 改变;B wrote 写;C. made使,制作。故选A.

【7】A考查代词及语境理解。句意:他改进了一些地方并且在这个机器上加了一些新东西。A. ones 指代人或物;B. records 记录;C. parts部分。为了避免重复,用ones代替前面出现的复数名词parts,故答案为A。

【8】C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:这次能够播放声音而且声音也非常清晰。A. clean干净的;B .tidy 整洁的;C. clear清晰的。结合上句and the voice was only one type and not clear enough.说明声音的清晰度得到了很大的改变,故答案为C。

【9】B考查名词及语境理解。句意:第二次世界大战结束后其他人用他的方法记录音乐和歌曲。A. machine机器;B. method 方法;C .memory记忆。结合下句内容Then came the tape recorder.用他的这种方法,人们又发明的录音机,故答案为B。

【10】A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:爱迪生是多么伟大!A. great伟大的; B. beautiful 美丽的; C. stupid愚蠢。爱迪生是个大发明家,很伟大,故答案为A。

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