【题目】 “I don’t like my parents. They always __________ me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry.” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the __________ problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it __________that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes?
One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They worry about your __________ of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are __________ of your life. They want you to grow up __________ and happily.
So how can you __________ things easier on yourself? Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your __________ with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still _________ being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to __________ your children.
【1】A.speakB.tellC.talk
【2】A.seriousB.difficultC.same
【3】A.seemB.lookC.feel
【4】A.communicationB.commentC.choice
【5】A.everythingB.partC.whole
【6】A.healthilyB.hardlyC.strongly
【7】A.makeB.findC.try
【8】A.homeworkB.mealsC.ideas
【9】A.movingB.practicingC.helping
【10】A.have fun withB.get on withC.take care of
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】C
【5】B
【6】A
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】B
【解析】
这篇短文讲述的是很多青少年发现与父母相处非常困难,文章中分析了这个问题产生的原因,并给青少年们提出了建议。
【1】句意:他们总是告诉我,我应该做这个,不应该做那个。
考查动词辨析。speak说,强调动作,后面常跟语言;tell告诉;talk谈论,常跟介词with或about搭配。根据句意可知,这里表示“告诉某人……”,后面跟双宾语构成短语tell sb. sth.。故选B。
【2】句意:你有相同的问题吗?
考查形容词辨析及语境。serious严重的,严肃的;difficult困难的;same相同的。根据下文 “Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.”可知,这里指与短文开头提到的张华有相同的问题。故选C。
【3】句意:为什么有些家长在孩子的眼里似乎不那么友好?
考查动词辨析及语境。seem似乎,好像;look看起来;feel感觉。这句话中使用了句型it seems that…“似乎……”,该句是疑问句的形式。故选A。
【4】句意:他们担心你对朋友的选择,你吃的食物,你在学校的工作,你有多少睡眠,等等。
考查名词辨析及语境。communication交流;comment评论;choice选择。根据文意可知,这里举例说明父母对青少年的担心,结合常识可知,父母担心自己的孩子选择什么人作朋友。故选C。
【5】句意:所有这些事都是你生活的一部分。
考查名词辨析及语境。everything一切;每件事;part部分;whole整个的。根据上句话“They worry about your _____4_____ of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc.”可知,这里罗列的这些事情是我们生活中的一部分。故选B。
【6】句意:他们想让你健康、快乐地长大。
考查副词辨析及语境。healthily健康地;hardly几乎不;strongly强烈地,强壮地。根据空后 …and happily并结合语境可知,父母关心自己的孩子,希望孩子健康、快乐地长大。故选A。
【7】句意:那么,怎样才能让事情变得更简单呢?
考查动词辨析及语境。make使;制造;find发现,找到;try尝试,尽力。该句使用了make+宾语+形容词作宾补的结构,意为“使某人或某事……”,符合语境。故选A。
【8】句意:和他们谈论你的想法。
考查名词辨析及语境。homework家庭作业;meals饭;ideas想法。根据下句话“They may talk about theirs with you.” “和他们谈论你的……,他们就会和你谈论他们的”,这里应说的是孩子和父母的交流,所以应该是谈论想法。故选C。
【9】句意:他们还在练习为人父母,需要你的帮助。
考查动词辨析及语境。moving移动;practicing练习;helping帮助。根据句意“…and need help …”可知,父母也是在练习中,所以需要你的帮助。故选B。
【10】句意:有一天,当你为人父母时,他们可能会帮助你如何与你的孩子相处。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。have fun with和某人玩得开心;get on with和某人相处;take care of照顾。根据文意可知,短文讲述的是孩子与父母相处的问题,B选项符合语境,故选B。
这是一篇说明文,短文分析了青少年与父母之间产生问题的原因,并提出了一些建议。短文主题明确,结构清晰,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先跳过空格,通读全文,了解文章大意。尤其注意短文的首尾句,这两个地方通常不设空,且会与文章主题密切相关;然后根据语境做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项里单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。根据语境和逻辑关系进行推理、固定搭配以及生活常识等对于解题都是有帮助的。例如第1小题,这个题目考查的就是词语辨析,三个词都跟“说,谈论”的意思相关,但在用法上是不同的。再如第8小题,根据语境这里表示和父母交流自己的想法,所以选C。
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