【题目】 根据句子或对话意思,从方框中选择恰当的介词填空,每词限用一次。
on, in, of, under, at
【1】Is Jack _______ the school library?
【2】—Jenny, I can’t find my school ID card. It’s not on my book.
—Oh! It’s _______ your desk.
【3】Look! This is a picture _______ my sister.
【4】You can call Mary _______ 285-0981.
【5】The ring _______ Alice’s finger (手指) is nice.
【答案】
【1】in
【2】under
【3】of
【4】at
【5】on
【解析】on, in, of, under, at都是介词,但意义有别,用法也不一样。on(表示方向)向,(表示对象)对,(表示位置)在……上,(表示时间)在……之时。in采用(某种方式),穿着、带着,(表示位置)在……里面,(表示领域,范围)在……以内,(表示品质、能力等)在……之中。of关于,属于……的,由……制成。under在……下面,在表面之下,在……情况下。at(表示位置、时间或时刻)在,(表示方式)以……的方式,向、朝。
【1】句意:杰克在学校图书馆吗?in the school library在学校图书馆。在这里in(表示位置)在……里面。故选in。
【2】句意:——詹妮,我找不到我的学校身份证了。它不在我的书上。——哦!它在你的书桌下面。根据句意和生活常识,另一个同学能够容易看到的地方,应该是在课桌底下。under your desk在你的书桌下面。这里,under表示在……下面。故选under。
【3】句意:看!这是我妹妹的照片。a picture of sb.某人的照片。这里的of表示“属于……的”。根据句意,可知选of。
【4】句意:你可以给玛丽打电话285-0981。at(表示方式)以……的方式。根据句意,可知选at。
【5】句意:爱丽丝手指上的戒指很漂亮。on Alice’s finger在爱丽丝的手指上。这里的on(表示位置)在……上。根据句意,可知选on。
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