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【题目】完形填空。 In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school1they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they2secondary(中等的)schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public(公立的)schools and private(私立的)schools.3children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to4their education because the schools5money from the government(政府).If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still6private schools, though they are much more expensive.
Today about half of the high school students7universities(大学)after they finish the secondary school. A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents8in that state.
But many students9while they are studying at universities. In this way they10good working habits(习惯)and live by their own hands.
(1)A.and B.though C.until D.since
(2)A.leave B.begin C.study at D.pass
(3)A.Several B.Most C.A few D.Few
(4)A.worry about B.pay for C.ask for D.make sure
(5)A.take B.spend C.receive D.cost
(6)A.wish B.hate C.prefer D.mind
(7)A.follow B.miss C.change D.go on to
(8)A.were born B.travel C.visit D.live
(9)A.work B.study hard C.do sports D.have holidays
(10)A.develop B.produce C.build D.grow

【答案】(1)、C
(2)、A
(3)、B
(4)、B
(5)、C
(6)、C
(7)、D
(8)、D
(9)、A
(10)、A

【解析】本文介绍美国的教育体制。
⑴句意:在一些州,他们必须在学校一直待到16岁。A、and和;B、though虽然;C、until直到;D、since自从。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系可知是“直到”,所以答案是C。
⑵句意:大部分学生中学毕业的时候是17岁或18岁。A、leave离开;B、begin开始;C、study at在……学习;D、pass通过。leave school毕业,所以答案是A。
⑶句意:大部分学生上公立学校。A、Several几个;B、Most大部分;C、A few几个;D、Few很少;几乎没有。根据下文结合常识可知公立学校不收费,大部分学生都在那里上学,所以答案是B。
⑷句意:他们父母不需要支付教育的费用因为学校从政府那里得到钱。A、worry about担心;B、pay for支付;C、ask for要;D、make sure确信。根据句意,所以答案是B。
⑸句意:因为学校从政府那里得到钱。A、take带走;B、spend花费;C、receive收到;D、cost花费。根据句中的from the government可知是“从政府那里得到资助”,所以答案是C。
⑹句意:一些家长更愿意上私立学校,虽然他没要贵的多。A、wish希望;B、hate讨厌;C、prefer更喜欢;D、mind介意。根据后一句though……表示让步可知用prefer,所以答案是C。
⑺句意:今天大约一半的学生在读完中学之后继续上大学。A、follow跟随;B、miss错过;C、change改变;D、go on to继续。根据下文可知是“继续上大学”,所以答案是D。
⑻句意:如果父母住在那个州,在州立大学上学的学生就不需要付太多钱。A、were born出生;B、travel旅行;C、visit参观;D、live住;生活。根据常识,所以答案是D。
⑼句意:但是许多学生在大学学习的时候就在工作。A、work工作;B、study hard努力学习;C、do sports做运动;D、have holidays度假。根据后一句可知一边学习一边工作,所以答案是A。
⑽句意:这样他们培养锻炼良好的工作习惯,靠自己的双手生活。A、develop培养;发展;B、produce生产;制造;C、build建筑;D、grow种植;生长。根据句意,所以答案是A。

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