房间里很暗。为什么不开灯呢?
It’s very dark in the room. ________________ turn on the light?
科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年初三中考专项题型冲刺之阅读理解英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
When punctuation(标点) began, it was mainly to help people read out loud. Until a few hundred years ago, not many people were taught to read, so there was a lot more reading out loud by the few people who could.
To help those reading out loud in the old days, sign(符号) known as “points” were added to pages of writing. Punctuation comes from the Latin word punctus, meaning “point”. These points told readers when to pause(暂停) or take a breath, and what to emphasize(加重).
In Europe from the early centuries AD, these points were widely used although not everybody used the same points for the same thing. When printing was invented, printers had to be made more clearly about what to put where, so that everyone was doing the same thing. Since that point, all sorts of punctuation rules have been discovered and invented.
Speech marks “...”
Speech marks or quotation marks are used to show that someone is speaking. The sort we have in English today began to be widely used during the 18th century. Before that readers simply understood from the way a sentence was written that someone was speaking although sometimes spoken words were underlined.
Comma , colon: period(full stop).
All three of these sorts of punctuation marks were given their Greek names by Aristophanes, a librarian who lived in Byzantium in the 2nd century BC. They were marks on the page, each with a message to the reader. Comma meant a short pause. Colon meant a medium(中等的) sized pause. Period meant a long pause.
Exclamation mark!
In the early days of punctuation, if you saw this sign, you were supposed to pause. Some people think the exclamation mark began as what the Greek word IO looked like if it was turned 90 degrees. This word means “Oh, gosh!” With the I on the top and the O under it, the sign as we know it today was developed.
Question mark?
In the middle age, a squiggle(圆弧) above a full stop was sometimes used to show the sentence was a question and that a person’s voice should go up at the end. By the 17th century it had turned into what we call a question mark. The shape may have come from the letter Q short for that Latin quaestio, meaning “question”.
Writers make choices about punctuation because they think differently about sentences and words. It’s part of the personality of their writing. Some writers hate punctuation, but others love punctuation. So whether you love or hate punctuation, the best advice may be to just enjoy it, play with it, think about it and use it. It belongs(属于) to the language and it belongs to you.
1.When did punctuation begin to be widely used, according to the passage?
A.In the 17th century. B.In the 2nd century BC.
C.In the 18th century. D.In the early centuries AD.
2.All punctuation rules were discovered and invented in order to ________.
A.help people read out loud B.meet the need of printing
C.guide the way of writing D.mention the spoken words
3.Which of the following is true?
A.A long pause comes after question mark.
B.Speech marks were named by a librarian.
C.Question mark comes from a Latin word.
D.The shape of a word makes exclamation mark.
4.What’s the problem about punctuation today?
A.People have completely different ideas about it.
B.Not many people are taught to use it correctly.
C.It has different meanings to different people.
D.Sometimes spoken words must be underlined.
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科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年初三中考专项题型冲刺之完成句子英语试卷(解析版) 题型:补全对话
雨下得真大,天放晴了飞机才起飞。
It rained _______________.
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科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年初三中考专项题型冲刺之完成句子英语试卷(解析版) 题型:补全对话
去年夏天,我在一所美国学校学习英语。那里和我们的学校一点都不一样。
I studied in an American English school last summer. It _____ like our school ____.
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科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年初三中考专项题型冲刺之完成句子英语试卷(解析版) 题型:补全对话
电影院很近, 我们步行去吧。
The cinema is very near. ___________there on foot.
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科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年初三中考专项题型冲刺之完成句子英语试卷(解析版) 题型:补全对话
该看脱口秀节目了。
________________ watch the Talk Show.
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科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年初三中考专项题型冲刺之完成句子英语试卷(解析版) 题型:补全对话
他一到加拿大就把电话打了过来。
He called us _______________________Canada.
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科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年初三中考专项题型冲刺之完成句子英语试卷(解析版) 题型:补全对话
北京机场三号航站楼长2,900米,宽790米。
Beijing Capital International Airport Terminal 3 is ________.
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科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年初三中考专项题型冲刺之完成句子英语试卷(解析版) 题型:补全对话
我今天太忙,不能和你去看电影了,明天怎么样?
I am too busy to go to the movies with you today.________?
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