【题目】用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。
our, make, mood, they, woman, good, excite, noise, hang, important
Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods. The moon can affect our feelings. Some people think they feel sad, especially when the full moon is 【1】 in the sky during Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon is so round and bright. But they can't get together with their families. Weather can affect our moods. We always have bad 【2】when it rains. However, when the sun shines brightly, we feel happy again. The environment can change our feelings. Now many people who live in the city don't always sleep 【3】at night because it's too 【4】for them to fall asleep. Colors can affect our feelings.【5】like to wear orange and yellow clothes when they are feeling sad. These colors can make them confident and cheer 【6】up. Blue and white can make them feel calm. Green is the color of nature. Red often makes people active. Big events can affect our feelings. When we talk about the Ya'an earthquake with friends, it always 【7】us sad and worried. But the 18th Meeting of the Communist Party always makes us 【8】and active.
It's 【9】for us to be in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of 【10】and stay in good spirits.
【答案】
【1】hanging
【2】moods
【3】well
【4】noisy
【5】Women
【6】them
【7】makes
【8】excited
【9】important
【10】ourselves
【解析】
本文介绍了影响我们心情的几个因素:月亮、天气、颜色以及重大事件。文章最后说心情好是很重要的。因此人们必须学会照顾自己,保持良好的精神状态。
【1】句意:有些人觉得自己很难过,尤其是中秋节满月挂在天上的时候。
根据句意理解可知,此处是指“当满月挂在天上的时候”,结合备选选项可知使用hang,意为“悬挂”,句中的时态为现在进行时;故答案为:hanging。
【2】句意:下雨时我们总是心情不好。
句子成分分析,缺少名词。根据句意可知是“下雨时心情不好”。结合语境和所给的选项可知,应该选择mood“心情”,主语是We,因此用复数。故答案为:moods。
【3】句意:现在很多住在城里的人晚上睡不好觉,因为太吵了,他们睡不着觉。
sleep意为“睡觉”,sleep well意为“睡得好”,sleep是动词,需要副词来修饰。形容词good需转化为副词well。故填well。
【4】句意:现在很多住在城里的人晚上睡不好觉,因为太吵了,他们睡不着觉。
此处考查句型:“too + adj.原形 + to do…”意为“太……而不能……”;结合语境:太吵了而睡不着觉。因此应该填noise的形容词noisy“吵闹的”。noise名词,吵闹声。故答案为:noisy。
【5】句意:女人伤心的时候,喜欢穿橘黄色和黄色的衣服。
结合“wear orange and yellow clothes”穿橘黄色的衣服,可知,女士们觉得伤心时,喜欢穿橘黄色和黄色的衣服。因此选择woman“妇女”。空后的谓语动词是“like”,所以主语应用复数形式。故答案为:Women。
【6】句意:这些颜色能使她们自信,使她们振作起来。
上文提到“妇女”,所以下文用they“她们”指代上文的“妇女”,cheer动词后加代词的宾格形式。故答案为:them。
【7】句意:当我们和朋友谈论雅安地震时,总是使我们悲伤和担心。
句中的us是宾格代词,此处应填动词作谓语;结合语境和所给的选项可知,应该选择make“使……”。此处的时态为一般现在时,主语是单数it。故答案为:makes。
【8】句意:但是党的十八大总是让我们兴奋和活跃。
此处是:“make + sb. + adj. 原形”表示“使……”。结合所给的选项可知,应该选择excite“使兴奋”。该处的宾语是us,指人,因此应该用形容词excited。故答案为:excited。
【9】句意:对我们来说心情好是很重要的。
此处考查句型:it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.;结合语境和所给的选项可知,应该选择important “重要的”。故答案为:important。
【10】句意:所以我们必须学会照顾自己,保持良好的精神状态。
take care of是动词短语,“照顾”的意思,后跟反身代词做宾语。结合语境和所给的选项可知,应该选择our“我们的”。our的反身代词为ourselves。故答案为:ourselves。
根据短文内容选词填空题,首先阅读题干,整体把握文章大意,然后根据句意及上下文推出需要填写的单词。最后还要注意单词形式的变化。例如:8小题。我们根据后文的active可知,这是形容词,and前面的空也应该填形容词,都做make的宾补;结合语境和所给的选项可知,应该选择excite“使兴奋”。而excite的形容词有两个excited和exciting;该处的宾语是us,指人,因此应该用形容词excited。故答案为:excited。
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