阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,完成文后任务。
Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.
●Most sporting arenas(竞技场) have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottle and other rubbish.
●During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize(批评)the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.
●Applause(鼓掌)is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, applaud warmly. If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them.
●Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration. Various sports have various rules for the audience.
●Enjoy artistic gymnastics silently. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
●To be good audience, you should spend time learning the specific(明确的) rules and the culture of each event.
1.What should you do after you watch a game?
_____________________________________________________
2.Applause is always welcome, isn’t it?
_____________________________________________________
3.How many events are mentioned in the passage?
_____________________________________________________
4.What’s the best title of the passage?
_____________________________________________________
5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________
1.You should take away your soft drink bottle and other rubbish.\ Take away rubbish.
2.No, it isn’t..
3.Six/6.
4.Audience manners
5.鼓掌是你用来和选手交流的一种特殊的肢体语言形式,但是要适时。
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是在说英语的时候,有些同学会把英语翻译出来,但是在真正与人对话的时候,我们没有时间去翻译。在我们只具备基本词汇和语法的情况下,如何跟别人对话,如何说英语,作者在这方面给了我们一些建议。
1.根据文章第二段When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottle and other rubbish.当你离开时要记得把你的饮料瓶和其它垃圾带走。结合题干:你看完节目后应该做什么?根据句意可知填You should take away your soft drink bottle and other rubbish.\ Take away rubbish.
2. is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration.
当运动员需要保持他们的注意力时,掌声是不受欢迎的。此处是否定的;故填No, it isn’t..
3.中Most sporting arenas(竞技场) have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets.以及2-7每段的首句可知此处共提了六条建议。故答案为Six/6。
4. you need to know about audience manners.以及下文谈到的什么时候应该鼓掌,什么时候应该保持沉默。可知此处主要在讲述作为一个观众的礼仪。故答案为Audience manners。
5. language后是定语从句;but表示转折。故答案为鼓掌是你用来和选手交流的一种特殊的肢体语言形式,但是要适时。
考点:阅读表达
考点分析: 考点1:人生百味类人生百味类阅读理解:
阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。学习英语的一个重要目的在于获取信息。通过阅读这一重要手段,我们可以大量地获取知识,拓展知识面,还可以增强语感,培养敏捷的思维能力。
阅读理解也是各地中考试题的必考题型之一,在中考试题中占有较大比例,主要考查学生通过文字获取信息的能力。在中考中,阅读的篇数一般是三到四篇,选材范围越来越广,除故事、幽默、人物轶事外,科普性文章也多了起来。体裁也趋于多样化,有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。还要求学生能理解及解释图表多提供的简单信息等。三四篇短文中有的难度跨度较大,以便拉开档次,体现选拔功能。并且扩大了选材范围,主要考查考生阅读所给材料,理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力。有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解,对一些问题作出推理和判断。阅读理解的考核中包括了对词汇、语法等语言知识的考查,要求学生具备一定的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力;要求学生具有归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力。测试的方向由时间、地点、身份、人物等一些细节问题,改为测试对全文整体意义的理解程度;由考查短文的表层现象改为考对文章深层含义的理解和逻辑推断能力。另外,任务型阅读形式灵活多样,内容丰富多彩,联系实际,易考查学生的灵活运用能力和对语言的综合运用能力。在中考中占30-40分。
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