Question

【题目】 根据短文内容， 从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Perfect flowers

You may be surprised at how perfect a flower can look when it is dried (变干)in a special way.

You'll need

·Two small fresh flowers

·Small box with low sides

·Cornmeal (玉米粉)

·Laundry powder (洗衣粉)

·Very small brush

1.

Cut flower stems to about 5 cm long;

Pour 3 cm of laundry powder in box;

Add same amount of cornmeal and mix

2.

Gently bury (埋) one flower, with its top pointing downward

Put the box in a dry place.

Leave the other flower out

in the air in a dry place.

3.

In a few days, when the second flower is dry, very carefully brush powder away from the first flower and take it out of box

What happened?

The first flower looks natural, like a fresh flower

The second flower gets twisted (扭曲的) and unnatural looking when it dries in the air.

The mix of laundry powder and cornmeal takes away the water from the flower.

【1】According to this passage, to make dried flowers, you need _________ materials.

A.3B.4C.5D.6

【2】Which is the right order to make a natural dried flower?

①Put the box in a dry place. ②Add cornmeal ③Brush powder away. ④Cut flower stems.

⑤Bury flower in the powder. ⑥Pour laundry powder.

A.④⑥②①⑤③B.④⑥②⑤①③C.④⑥②③⑤①D.④⑥①⑤③②

【3】Why does the second flower look so unnatural?

A.Because it was directly dried in the air.B.Because it was not naturally twisted.

C.Because it was a special flower.D.Because it was dried in the laundry powder.

【4】What are laundry powder and cornmeal used for?

A.To wash the flower.B.To be brushed away by the small brush.

C.To pour into the box.D.To take water away from the flower.

【5】From this passage we know that________.

A.we can make dry flowers by a special way

B.we can get a natural dried flower by using a box with nothing in it

C.we can use laundry powder and cornmeal to dry everything

D.we can leave the flower out of the box in a dry place

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。用图解和文字介绍了如何制作干花。需要准备的材料，制作的步骤以及制作后的效果。

【1】细节理解题。根据You’ll need这一环节“Two small fresh flowers两朵新鲜的花；Small box with low sides边比较低的小盒子；Cornmeal玉米粉；Laundry powder 洗衣粉；Very small brush非常小的刷子”，共五种材料。故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据1，2，3步骤提示，“Cut flower stems to about 5 cm long把花根剪到5厘米长；Pour 3 cm of laundry powder in box向小盒子里倒3cm洗衣粉；Add same amount of cornmeal and mix加同样量的玉米粉并搅拌；Gently bury (埋) one flower…慢慢埋一朵花；Put the box in a dry place把盒子放到干净的地方；…very carefully brush powder away from the first flower and take it out of box仔细地把花粉刷走”；④⑥②⑤①③。故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据最后一幅图“The second flower gets twisted (扭曲的) and unnatural looking when it dries in the air.”可知，当直接在空气中变干时候，第二朵花变得扭曲并且不自然。故选A。

【4】细节理解题。根据最后一句话“The mix of laundry powder and cornmeal takes away the water from the flower.”可知，洗衣粉和玉米粉混合把花中的水份带走。故选D。

【5】细节理解题。根据第一幅图下面“You may be surprised at how Perfect a flower can look…it is dried (变干) in a special way.”可知，一朵花用一种特殊的方式变干，你会很惊讶于它看上去是多么的完美，A正确；“…very carefully brush powder away from the first flower and take it out of box…The first flower looks natural…”可知，把花粉从第一朵花上刷走，并从盒里拿出来，第一朵花看上去像鲜花一样自然。盒子里没有东西是不可能获得鲜花一样自然的花，B错误；C选项文中没有明确出处，且表述过于绝对，“we can use laundry powder and cornmeal to dry everything”我们能用洗衣粉和玉米粉干燥任何东西，错误；“Gently bury (埋) one flower…Leave the other flower out in the air in a dry place.”可知，先埋一朵，在一个干燥的地方，再把另外一朵暴露在空气中，D表述错误。综上，故选A。