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【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1We all feel that the world is not_________, especially the Middle East.peace

2The spokesman is speaking much__________ than before to make himself understood.clear

3Spring is one of the best__________ to visit Beijing.season

4My grandparents are used to_______ in the city now but they still miss the life in the countryside.live

5I will choose the______ box because“3” is my lucky number.three

【答案】

1peaceful

2more clearly

3seasons

4living

5third

【解析】

1句意:我们都觉得世界不太平,特别是中东。

peace和平,名词。根据句意可知,我们觉得世界不和平,修饰“world”应用形容词,所以用peace的形容词形式peaceful作表语来修饰“world”。故答案为peaceful

2句意:这位发言人说得比以前清楚得多,以便使人明白他的意思。

clear清楚的,明白的,形容词。“speak”讲话,动词,修饰动词应用副词,所以用clear的副词形式clearly修饰speak,根据关键词“than”可知,应用clearly的比较级more clearly。故答案为more clearly

3句意:春天是游览北京最好的季节之一。

season季节,可数名词。根据句意可知,春天是游览北京最好的季节之一。“one of the best…”最好的……之一,固定句式最高级,其后可数名词要为复数形式。故答案为seasons

4句意:我的祖父母现在习惯了住在城市里,但他们仍然怀念农村的生活。

live居住,动词。“be used to”习惯于……,其后应接动词的ing形式。故答案为living

5句意:我会选择第三个盒子,因为“3”是我的幸运数字。

three三,基数词。根据句意可知,因为“3”是他的幸运数字,所以他会选择第三个盒子,故用three的序数词形式third来表示第三个盒子。故答案为third

用单词的正确形式填空,有一定的方法。分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式,如第三小题应用的名词的复数变化规则;若为动词,应注意人称、时态、语态及其非谓语动词形式,如第四小题运用了动词的ing形式;若为修饰语,修饰名词或代词时用形容词,如第一小题,修饰动词、形容词、副词时用副词,如第二小题;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词和序数词的正确选择,如第五小题就是将基数词变为序数词。

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