【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】We all feel that the world is not_________, especially the Middle East.(peace)
【2】The spokesman is speaking much__________ than before to make himself understood.(clear)
【3】Spring is one of the best__________ to visit Beijing.(season)
【4】My grandparents are used to_______ in the city now but they still miss the life in the countryside.(live)
【5】I will choose the______ box because“3” is my lucky number.(three)
【答案】
【1】peaceful
【2】more clearly
【3】seasons
【4】living
【5】third
【解析】
【1】句意:我们都觉得世界不太平,特别是中东。
peace和平,名词。根据句意可知,我们觉得世界不和平,修饰“world”应用形容词,所以用peace的形容词形式peaceful作表语来修饰“world”。故答案为peaceful。
【2】句意:这位发言人说得比以前清楚得多,以便使人明白他的意思。
clear清楚的,明白的,形容词。“speak”讲话,动词,修饰动词应用副词,所以用clear的副词形式clearly修饰speak,根据关键词“than”可知,应用clearly的比较级more clearly。故答案为more clearly。
【3】句意:春天是游览北京最好的季节之一。
season季节,可数名词。根据句意可知,春天是游览北京最好的季节之一。“one of the best…”最好的……之一,固定句式最高级,其后可数名词要为复数形式。故答案为seasons。
【4】句意:我的祖父母现在习惯了住在城市里,但他们仍然怀念农村的生活。
live居住,动词。“be used to”习惯于……,其后应接动词的ing形式。故答案为living。
【5】句意:我会选择第三个盒子,因为“3”是我的幸运数字。
three三,基数词。根据句意可知,因为“3”是他的幸运数字,所以他会选择第三个盒子,故用three的序数词形式third来表示第三个盒子。故答案为third。
用单词的正确形式填空,有一定的方法。分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式,如第三小题应用的名词的复数变化规则;若为动词,应注意人称、时态、语态及其非谓语动词形式,如第四小题运用了动词的ing形式;若为修饰语,修饰名词或代词时用形容词,如第一小题,修饰动词、形容词、副词时用副词,如第二小题;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词和序数词的正确选择,如第五小题就是将基数词变为序数词。
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