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    科目： 来源：北京中考真题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。

         A map is a picture of a place. There can be many different maps of the same place. A map cannot show
    everything about a place. For a clear map, it must show a number of things. Here, you will get to make a map
    which shows the things that make your community (社区) a special place to live in.
        Before you start drawing, make a list of the places and things in your community that you want to include
    on your map. Think about places you often have to go to, places where your relatives and friends live and your
    favorite places. How do you get there? What roads or paths do you take? What kind of things do you see along
    the way? As you know, some maps are made to show locations and other maps show us how to get there.
    They can also show the distances.
        Now, let's create a map of your community. On a large piece of paper, draw pictures of the places or the
    things you decide to include on your map. Next, fill in the shapes of the places and roads in light colars. Using
    darker colors, fill in the areas between the features and roads on your map to make your map more interesting
    to look at. Every area of your map should be filled in with colors. When your map is finished, show it to your
    friends or family members to see what they think of it.

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    科目： 来源：北京模拟题 题型：完形填空

    完形填空。
    Dear Ace Travel,
         My family and I want to take a trip this summer  1  in the east of China. I hope you can provide me with
    some information  2  the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. We would like to travel to an exciting
    place, and we don't mind how far we have to go. It has to be a place where we can do lots of exercise; we
    especially love hiking and swimming, but  3  kind of exercise is fine. We  4  need to stay in an inexpensive
    hotel. It  5  nice if our hotel had rooms with kitchens so we could save money by cooking our own meals.
    The room needs to be big enough for three people. Also, we'd like to stay at a place with a big pool or
    somewhere near the ocean. Could you please give me some  6  for vacation spots? Also, please let us know
    if it's  7  to travel by plane, train or bus. We'd like to be away for about three weeks. Thank you very much.
                                                                                                                                       S. T. Zhang
    (     )1. A. where  
    (     )2. A. of     
    (     )3. A. any    
    (     )4. A. too    
    (     )5. A. is     
    (     )6. A. plan   
    (     )7. A. better      		B. everywhere  
    B. about       
    B. one         
    B. still       
    B. was         
    B. suggestions 
    B. good             		C. somewhere
    C. at      
    C. some    
    C. also    
    C. will be 
    C. support 
    C. nice         		D. anywhere
    D. with   
    D. what   
    D. either 
    D. would be              
    D. tips   
    D. best   

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    科目： 来源：北京模拟题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         Think about your hometown. Does it get a lot of rain in summer? How much rain is normal? Rainfall can
    vary from year to year. Therefore, it is important to find the average (平均值) The following chart shows the
    average rainfall in a city for each month over ten years.

         From the chart, we can see that spring is the driest season. During March, April and May, the average
    total rainfall for the whole season is 35 mm. Summer is the wettest season of the year. July has the most
    rainfall during this season. In both autumn and winter, there is moderate rainfall, with autumn having a little
    more rain than winter.
    1. This chart shows _______ each month.
    A. the amount of rain
    B. the rain farmers need
    C. the wettest season of the year
    D. the water people used
    2. Which season is "the rainy season"?
    A. Spring.
    B. Summer.
    C. Autumn.
    D. Winter.
    3. What does the underlined word "vary" mean?
    A. show
    B. increase
    C. drop
    D. change

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    科目： 来源：北京模拟题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         Is the big city really a good place to bring up a child? Personally, I feel that it is probably the worst place
    to raise a child. To me, a child's health and safety are the most important things to consider, and a big city is
    simply too dangerous for young children.
         There is no doubt that a big city is not a healthy environment for a child to grow up in. Children in cities
    are constantly exposed (暴露于) to pollution from cars and factories. As a result, they can develop serious
    health problems which may stay with them for the rest of their lives.
         What's more, living in a big city can be dangerous for children. Since there are few parks or playgrounds,
    many children are forced to play in the streets, where they are in danger of getting hurt. There is also a lot of
    crime and violence (犯罪与暴力),which means that children's lives are at risk.
         On the other hand, there are usually much better education opportunities and leisure facilities (休闲设施)
    in a big city than in the countryside. For instance, village schools are often not well-equipped, and children may
    have to travel a long way to reach the nearest school. Similarly, a village or small town does not offer a wide
    choice of sports facilities, cinemas and so on.
         In conclusion, I believe that bringing up a child in a big city has far more against it than in its favor. The
    choice of schools and a wider variety of leisure facilities do not make up for the risks to a child's health and
    safety.
    Topic Bringing up children in a big city
    For  A big city can provide (1)______ and better and more leisure facilities.
    Against Children are constantly exposed to pollution from cars and factories,
    so they might (2)______A big city is simply too dangerous for young children.
    They (3)______ while playing in the streets. Also, children's lives are at risk
    because of crime and violence
    The writer's opinion (4)______

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    科目： 来源：北京模拟题 题型：填空题

         我们班将在周三有一个志愿者活动，同学们将做些什么呢？从表格中选取适当的词语完成句子，
    使句意表达完整，符合逻辑。（有多余选项，请只填写字母）
    A. clean   B. tiring   C. hold a concert   D. have a great time   E. clean up
    F. in the library   G. much fun   H. put up   I. raise money   J. easygoing
    K. drawing some pictures   L. fix up
         Volunteering is (1)______ and can really help other people.
         Our class is planning to do some volunteer work on Wednesday afternoon in the school. Students of
    the Art Club are considering (2)______ and selling them to (3)______ for the poor. The music group is going
    to (4)______ in school to entertain other students. Some students are going to help (5)______. They can help
    to put books back onto the shelves. Several students want to do some repair work to help (6)______ stuff like
    bikes, radios, etc. Some others will (7)______ the school garden. They think keeping the environment (8)______ is good for our health. Two boys, Michael and Jerry, are (9)______ and good at sports. They'd like to teach
    younger students to play sports. Though it may be (10)______, everyone in class is looking forward to it.

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    科目： 来源：北京模拟题 题型：填空题

    请选择方框中所给的信息补全文段的内容。
    on the school tennis team; doing other sports; used to; taller and stronger
          I (1)______ be short and a little weak. As I often fell ill, I realized that I had to do something to change it.
    So I began jogging, playing tennis with friends and (2)______. Gradually I fell in love with sports and my
    health condition has been improving all the time. Now I'm (3)______ than most students in my class and I'm
    (4)______. So you see, people can surely change if they have the will and the practice!

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    科目： 来源：北京期中题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). 
         Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud,
    and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
         He listened to me quietly, and then asked, "Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about
    what you're really like? And he added, "Well, you have that girl's opinions (意见). Make a list of everything
    she said and mark the points that are true."
         I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them
    I couldn't change, like being very thin, but many I could. Suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I
    got a clear picture of myself.
         I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, "Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn
    to listen, not just close your ears and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of
    great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth, and do what you know is the right thing to do."
         Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece
    of advice.
    1. When Jane was ______, a girl in her class liked to point out her shortcomings.
    A. about 10
    B. about 12
    C. about 14
    D. about 16
    2. Jane thought she couldn't change one thing. It was that ______.
    A. she was very thin
    B. she wasn't good at math
    C. she talked too much
    D. she was too proud
    3. What did Jane's father really mean by saying "Make a list of everything…"?
    A. To listen to her classmate's opinions.
    B. To take others' right and useful suggestions.
    C. To find out what is right and what is wrong.
    D. To know herself better and improve herself.
    4. Which is the best title for this passage?
    A. My Father
    B. My School Life
    C. The Girl's Opinions
    D. The Best Advice

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    科目： 来源：北京中考真题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         When you cough or sneeze, you'd better turn your head away from others and cover your
    mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, "Excuse me". This seems so
    simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice
    adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One
    important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they
    should
    wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and
    everyone they touch.
        If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens
    by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first,
    then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass
    through.
         After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants
    as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of
    kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it
    can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they've been told,
    they're halfway there.
    When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who
    are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are
    going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before
    we enter.
         After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was
    even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made effort to make way for others. On
    moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side
    and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.
    1. When you cough or sneeze, you should _____.
    A. touch everything
    B. cover your mouth
    C. point out to the kids
    D. pass the germs to others
    2. If you come to a door and someone is following you, you'd better _____.
    A. hold the door
    B. pass through
    C. close the door
    D. stand to the side
    3. From the passage we can know the writer is a _____.
    A. doctor
    B. traveler
    C. parent
    D. teacher
    4. The passage is mainly about _____.
    A. the rules of behaviour in public
    B. the ways of communication
    C. the acts of kindness among people
    D. the knowledge of social life

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    科目： 来源：北京期中题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         I am an eighth-grade student at Central Middle School. In my three years at the school, I have played
    soccer, basketball, and baseball. I love sports and really enjoy being part of a team. Playing on our school
    sports teams has been the best part of middle school for me. I know I'm lucky that I've had this opportunity.
         Some kids have not been so lucky. In fact, many kids who love sports don't have the chance to play on
    a school team. That's because, to make a team, you have to try out. The idea is that kids who are good at
    sports will do well in tryouts and make the team. But what about the kids who don't do well during tryouts?
    Maybe they are ill that clay, or nervous, or are just having a bad day, so they don't play their best. They don't
    make the team, and that is too bad.
         Also, there are kids who really don't have the skills to play well. They never make a team, and that isn't
    fair either. How will kids ever learn the skills if they don't have a chance to play? Remember, this is school
    and students are here to learn. All kids should have the chance to learn sports skills and teamwork by playing
    on a school sports team.
         There are other reasons why every student should have the chance to play sports. Sports are important
    for good health and fitness. They help kids feel good about themselves and their school. They build friendships
    among teammates. Coaches are good role models, and students who play team sports learn good sportsmanship. And, most important, team sports are fun! Players have fun playing, and their parents have fun watching and
    cheering for the team. So, sports bring kids and parents together, too.
         By now you know how I feel. Every kid who wants to play on a school sports team should have the
    chance. These teams are for fun and fitness-they're not professional teams! Let's change the rules for
    making a team. Let's get rid of tryouts. Let's give every student at Central Middle School the chance to
    wear a team uniform.
    1. How many kinds of sports has the writer played in the three years at school?
    A. Two
    B. Three
    C. Four
    D. Five
    2. The writer believes that tryouts are _______.
    A. fun
    B. hard
    C. useful
    D. unfair
    3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the fourth paragraph?
    A. Sports bring kids and parents together.
    B. Sports build friendships among teammates.
    C. Sports help kids feel good about themselves.
    D. Sports are fun and make students study better.
    4. The writer's main purpose for writing this article is to _______.
    A. advise kids not to try out for a school team
    B. tell about exciting moments on sports fields
    C. make people believe all kids should play team sports
    D. share his opinions of playing team sports with readers

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    科目： 来源：湖南省中考真题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
    1. When we want to express ideas, we often move our hands to mean something besides language.
    Do you know the meaning of this gesture (手势)?
    A. Good luck.
    B. We've won.
    C. Everything is all right.

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