I haven’t heard from my parents .

A. already B. ever

C. yet D. just

C 【解析】句意：我还没有收到我父母的来信。A. already副词，已经，常用在肯定句中；B. ever副词，曾经；C. yet 副词，已经、还，通常用在否定句或疑问句中；D. just副词，恰恰、刚刚。本句是否定句，且需要“还”之意。故选：C。

Liu Yang is astronaut and she is also _____ first female(女性的)astronaut to go into the space in China.

A. a;the B. an;the

C. the;the D. an;/

B 【解析】句意：刘洋是一名宇航员，她也是第一位进入太空的中国女性宇航员。根据语义可知，本题前半句表示“一个”之意，astronaut第一个音为元音，所以用不定冠词an。序数词前常用定冠词the，first序数词，第一。故选：B。

stop more accidents,we should slow down the driving speed.

A. In order that B. In order to

C. Thanks for D. Thanks to

B 【解析】句意：为了防止更多的事故发生，我们应该放慢驾驶速度。A. In order that 为了，后跟目的状语从句；B. In order to+动词原形，为了；C. Thanks for因...而感谢，后跟名词/代词/或动名词；D. Thanks to幸亏，to为介词，后跟名词/代词/或动名词。stop动词，阻止。故选：B。

people watched Shenzhou Ⅸ spacecraft into space successfully in the world.

A. Billion B. Billions

C. Billion of D. Billions of

D 【解析】句意：世界上数十亿人观看了神舟飞船成功进入太空。billion名词，十亿；固定搭配billions of，意为“数十亿”，表示约数。故选：D。

(2017湖南邵阳改编)—Frank,where is your father?

—He isn’t at home now.He New York.

A. has gone to B. has been to

C. goes to D. went to

A 【解析】句意：-弗兰克，你父亲在哪里？-他现在不在家，他去了纽约。A. has gone to去了...;B. has been to去过...; C. goes to一般现在时态，去；D. went to一般过去时态，去。根据语境可知，本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，所以使用现在完成时态，has/have+动词的过去分词。have /has been to意为“去过某地”，人...

(2017云南)—What do you think of your hometown,Kate?

—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before.

A. has changed B. changes

C. will change D. change

A 【解析】句意：-你觉得你的家乡怎么样，凯特？-它改变了很多，比以前更美丽了。A. has changed现在完成时态，已改变；B. changes一般现在时态的动词三单形式，改变；C. will change一般将来时态，将会改变；D. change动词原形，改变。根据语境可知，本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，所以使用现在完成时态，has/have+动词的过去分词。故选：A。 ...

The stars are very far from us.That’s they look so small.

A. what B. where

C. why D. how

C 【解析】句意：星星离我们很远，这就是为什么它们看起来这么小的原因。A. what疑问代词，什么； B. where疑问副词，在哪里；C. why疑问副词，为什么；D. how疑问副词，怎样。根据上下文意可知，表示“因果”关系。故选：C。

(2017四川达州)

On Oct.16,2016,Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-11 mission(任务),Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong,met the Press(新闻发布会)Sunday ahead of Monday’s launch.

Sitting under a national flag,the astronauts _____________in good spirits and answered several questions.

“_____________the job is challenging,risky and dangerous,there is nothing more I would rather do,” Jing Haipeng,50,who is commander of this mission,told the reporters.It will be Jing’s______________spaceflight following his Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in March 2012.

On Monday,China successfully launched(发射)spacecraft Shenzhou-11 mission carrying the two astronauts who will remain in space for 33 days.The spacecraft was sent up at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in _____________China’s Gobi desert at 7:30 a.m.Beijing time Monday with a Long March-2F carrier rocket.

The spacecraft has entered its designed orbit(轨道).The launch _____________a success by Zhang Youxia,about 19 minutes after the blast-off(发射).

Three weeks before the task,the family members of Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong still knew nothing.Chen Dong has been a(n)_____________for many years before joining the space team.He and his wife now have a pair of five-year-old twin sons.One-month mission is not the longest time that Chen _____________away from home.When he was a pilot,he once did not come back home for half a year during a mission.

Cheng Dong described the experience as “no seeing,no______________.” But with the help of Virtual Reality(虚拟现实)(VR)technology,astronauts will meet their family during free time.“If I see them(family members),it will be different somehow,” Chen said.

For Jing,he looks very calm.In his first space mission in ShenzhouⅦ,his wife was so nervous _____________she almost did not sleep during three days.Now that it is his third,his wife has______________it.

1.A. met B. came C. appeared D. stood

2.A. Until B. Although C. Because D. But

3.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

4.A. northwest B. southwest C. northeast D. southeast

5.A. was told B. was announced C. was spoken D. was said

6.A. astronaut B. engineer C. pilot D. scientist

7.A. has stayed B. left C. has left D. stayed

8.A. listening B. watching C. noticing D. missing

9.A. one B. it C. this D. that

10.A. got used to B. used to C. been used for D. been used by

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.A 【解析】试题分析：本文为一篇记叙文．文章介绍了神舟十一号飞船执行任务的具体情况。飞行乘组由景海鹏和陈冬组成，景海鹏担任指令长．总飞行时间长达33天，也介绍了两个飞行员家人的一些情况。 1.句意：可知他们显得精神很好。考查动词的辨析，A．met遇到；B...

(2017湖南长沙)

Almost everyone has a question,or two about living in space.What is life really like in space?And what do astronauts(宇航员)do there?

Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth.When they wake up,they wash their hair,brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well.However,because of microgravity(微重力),astronauts take care of themselves in different ways.For example,they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints(腿部固定装置)to position themselves when use the toilet.

Astronauts eat three meals a day:breakfast,lunch and dinner.Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit.Other food require adding water such as noodles.There are no fridges in space,so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.

Besides morning routine(常规)and eating in space,astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines,updating computer equipment(更新电脑设备),etc.At the same time,the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or e-mail with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.

What’s more,living in space is not just all work and no play.A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window.And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies,reading books,playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.

1.The underlined word “hygiene” in this passage probably means in Chinese.

A. 卫生 B. 饮食 C. 心理

2.As for eating in space,which statement is NOT true?

A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth.

B. Fruit can be eaten in the natural form.

C. Food can be kept fresh in fridges.

3.What’s the main idea of Paragraph(段落)Four?

A. Eating in space.

B. Working in space.

C. Relaxing in space.

4.Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment,astronauts also need to in their daily work.

A. communicate with friends on Earth

B. control the people at the control center on Earth

C. receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth

5.From this passage,we learn that .

A. life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth

B. living in space is different but interesting

C. astronauts have little free time in space

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 【解析】短文大意：很多人好奇宇航员在太空中的生活，本文从卫生、饮食、工作等方面介绍了宇航员在太空中如何工作生活的。 1.细节理解题，根据后文的解释Whentheywakeup，theywashtheirhair，brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell．当...

As space science develops,man has learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space,spacemen are facing danger.

Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space,they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars,which is bad for their health.The damage done by radiation won’t be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little,but no really helpful medicine has been.

Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen.It’s reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space.About 30% of these are man-made satellites(卫星),10% are spaceships,and the rest are space junk.An explosion(爆炸) in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments(碎片),each at least 4 mm in size,and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.

Although space is really dangerous,it interests everyone on the earth.In the near future,it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel.We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years.So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.

1. of man-made things in space are space junk.

A. 10% B. 30%

C. 60% D. 80%

2.Whom are space junk and radiation dangerous to?

A. Spacemen working in space.

B. All policemen on the earth.

C. All the people except children.

D. The old people on the earth.

3.What is the meaning of the underlined word “damage”?

A. 坠落 B. 消失 C. 损坏 D. 发射

4.What can people do in space in the near future?

A. They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.

B. They can only live and travel in space.

C. They can find out ways to solve all the problems in space.

D. They can grow some fruit and vegetables.

5.What is the best title(标题) of the passage?

A. Space Travel B. Space Danger

C. Space Junk D. Space Life

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 【解析】【主旨大意】 文章介绍了宇航员们在太空当中也会面临着许多危险，其中主要是辐射和太空垃圾的威胁；辐射对宇航员们的伤害可能会在他们的第二代甚至第三代身上表现出来；太空垃圾中有一些是人造垃圾。太空垃圾对人们探测宇宙危害很大。 1.根据第三段的第二三行About 30% of these are man-made s...