It is ________ that a boy ________ Bob won the competition.【高频考点】

A. saying; named

B. said; is named

C. said; named

D. saying; was named

C 【解析】句意：据说一个叫鲍伯的男孩赢得了比赛。句型It’s said that+句子，意为“据说...”。name名词或动词，named过去式或过去分词。过去分词named在本句中作boy的定语。故选：C。

(2017·安庆四中月考)It ________ discovered ________ the 17th century.

A. wasn’t; until B. didn’t; until

C. didn’t; before D. doesn’t; till

A 【解析】句意：直到十七世纪它才被发现。根据语义可知，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，因而使用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词。discovered是discover的过去分词。故选：A。

There used to be many pandas, but only a few of them ________ today.

A. remain B. stay

C. stop D. leave

A 【解析】句意：过去曾经有很多熊猫，但今天只有少数。A. remain动词，剩余、留下；B. stay动词，停留；C. stop动词，阻止；停下；D. leave动词，离开。“剩余、留下”符合语境。故选：A。

(2016·广东中考改编)Great changes ________ in our city in the past ten years. Everything that comes into sight is so new to me.

A. take place

B. took place

C. have taken place

D. have been taken place

C 【解析】句意：在过去的十年里，我们城市发生了巨大的变化。看到的一切对我来说都是新的。A. take place发生；B. took place过去式形式；C. have taken place现在完成时态；D. have been taken place被动结构，take place不及物动词短语，没有被动结构。时间短语in the past ten years，常与现在完成时态连用。故...

根据汉语意思完成下面的句子。

1.小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。

The little girl knocked the glass off ________ ________．

2.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。

He is ________ __________ the cleverest student I’ve ever taught.

3.那男孩忽然哭了起来。

The boy began crying _________ ________ _______ __________．

4.那仪器是低价买的。

The __________ was bought ________ a _________ price.

5.人们相信我们队会赢得这场比赛的胜利。

________ ________ _________ that our team will win the match.

1.byaccident 2.withoutdoubt 3.allofasudden 4.instrumentatlow 5.Itisbelieved 【解析】 1. accident名词，事故；固定短语by accident，偶然地、不小心；是介词短语,在句子里做状语的。所以答案为：by accident。 2.without介词，没有；doubt名词，...

The bicycle is one of the most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not _____ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced _____ long after he died.

A person riding a bicycle uses _____ energy to make the bicycle move, and it causes no _____ at all. Even so, in some developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It isn’t because the bicycles are expensive or people will feel _____ if they ride bicycles to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads _____ larger and larger. It certainly makes riding a bicycle on the roads _____. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work _____ their cars. The traffic becomes heavier and heavier and the air becomes much worse.

Perhaps the best way to make riding a bicycle safer and more popular is to create _____ only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to ______ their bicycles.

1.A. found B. founded C. invented D. discovered

2.A. before B. after C. since D. until

3.A. much B. no C. little D. many

4.A. development B. pollution C. harm D. danger

5.A. lucky B. glad C. sorry D. tired

6.A. becomes B. turns C. goes D. remains

7.A. safer B. more dangerous C. cleaner D. funnier

8.A. by B. in C. for D. at

9.A. advertisements B. traffic lights C. paths D. parking lots

10.A. using B. buying C. borrowing D. taking

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 【解析】短文大意：自行车是世界上最有用的发明之一。骑自行车环保，根本不会造成污染。但是道路上的汽车数量越来越多，使用自行车的人越来越少。 1.句意：最令人惊讶的是，它没有被早起发明，尽管伟大的发明家达·芬奇为画了自行车，也为飞行器和其他东西画了画。A....

◆Green tea is the best choice for office workers.

People who always work in places with air conditioning may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation(辐射)．

◆Winter is the season to drink black tea.

Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion (消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.

◆Do not drink strong tea.

Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular (心血管的) system (神经系统) as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problem with these parts, to drink overly (过度地) strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illnesses much worse.

◆Do not drink too much tea when you are eating.

Drinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements (常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.

1.If you always work with the computer, what kind of tea should you drink?

A. Black tea. B. Green tea.

C. Strong tea. D. Hot tea.

2.Drinking too much strong tea may cause ________．

A. headaches B. heart disease

C. skin problems D. stomach ache

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. If you have stomach ache, you should drink black tea.

B. When we choose tea, we should know the characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea.

C. Strong tea may take the body far too excited.

D. At table, we should drink tea as much as possible because it’s good for our health.

4.Which is the best title for the article?

A. Green Tea

B. All Kinds of Tea

C. Tea and Seasons

D. How to Drink Tea Correctly

1.B 2.B 3.D 4.D 【解析】短文大意：饮茶对人是有好处的，但是方法要正确，本文从四个方面介绍了人们如何正确饮茶。 1.根据◆Green tea is the best choice for office workers.中最后一句Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation...

- It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone m our class here today?

-Yes, and_______ of us was late for school this morning.

A. none B. neither C. all D. Either

A 【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天晚上雪下得很大。今天我们班的同学都到齐了吗？是的，今天早晨我们没有一人迟到。none，代词 没有人，没有一人；没有一个，多与介词of连用；neither指两者当中的哪一个都不；all表示多者当中的全部，全都；either指两者中的任何一个；故选A。

Some astronauts to the space station and they haven’t returned yet.

A. have gone B. has gone

C. have been D. has been

A 【解析】句意：一些宇航员已经去太空站了，他们还没有回来。根据语境可知，本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 所以使用现在完成时态，has/have+动词的过去分词。have /has been to意为“去过某地”，人已不在那里（某地）；have /has gone to意为“去了某地”，人不在说话地点。some astronauts在句中作主语，复数含义，所以借助助动词have。...

—When will the plane Shanghai?

—Sorry,I don’t know.

A. get B. arrive

C. reach D. reach to

C 【解析】句意：飞机什么时候到达上海？-对不起，我不知道。 到达某地，有几种表达法，“get to+地点名词，arrive in/at+地点名词， reach+地点名词”。也就是说，表示“到达”之意时，arrive与get都是不及物动词，reach为及物动词。故选：C。