Ⅴ.根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词

1.He had to give up smoking.（改为否定句）

He ________ ________ to give up smoking.

2.Alice seldom needs others’ help.（改为反意疑问句）

Alice seldom needs others’ help, ________ ________？

3.My father has been to France twice.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ times has your father been to France?

4.The desk is so heavy that I can’t carry it.（保持句意基本不变）

The desk isn’t ________ ________ for me to carry.

5.My brother joined the army last year. （保持句意基本不变）

My brother has ________ a ________ since last year.

6.on the way to, happened to, Mr. Johnson, a, see, work, robbery（连词成句）

________________________________________________________________。

A.根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案

Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone’s satisfaction.

For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute（代用品）impolitely; he does so with skill: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the colour you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right colour and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”

Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great shop by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. uppermost（最重要的）in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lockout（停工；停止）for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another to and fro（来回地；往复）, often retracing （折返）her stops, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious（艰苦的）process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.

1.The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.differences between men and women shoppers

B.a man goes shopping because he needs something

C.how women go about buying clothes

D.women are better at shopping than men

2.The underlined sentence “the price is a secondary consideration” in the first paragraph means when a man is shopping ________.

A.he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too dear

B.he buys whatever he likes without considering its value

C.he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right things

D.he often buys things without giving the matter proper thought

3.What does the underlined word “promptly” mean?

A.Immediately. B.Happily. C.Luckily. D.Surprisingly.

4.What does a man do when he cannot get exactly what he wants?

A.He buys a similar thing because of the colour he wants.

B.He usually does not buy anything.

C.At least two of his requirements must bu met before he buys.

D.So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.

5.What happens if a woman buys clothes in a shop?

A.She tries on the dress, and if it fits her, she will finish the purchase.

B.She never knows exactly what she wants, and often buys nothing.

C.She often has no definite idea of what she really wants and often buys a lot more than her expectation.

D.She will retrace among the rails and try to find the dress that everyone thinks suits her.

6.What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?

A.Men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do.

B.Women bargain（讨价还价）for their clothes, but men do not.

C.The time they take over buying clothes.

D.Men go shopping based on need, but women never.

B.选择最恰当的选项完成短文

A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she had to do and wanted to_______. She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came.

Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans（锅）and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. he boiled them for a few minutes _______ any words.

The girl closed her mouth, too. And she waited unhappily not knowing _______ her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.

Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and break them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs._______, the father asked her to smell the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” He _______ that each one had the same unlucky experience, but each had a different reaction（反应）. The strong and hard carrots had become soft and _______ after being boiled in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. “Who are you?” asked her father, “When bad luck knocks at your door, what’s your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?’

1.A.look up B.give up C.grow up D.put up

2.A.about B.in C.without D.with

3.A.what B.how C.why D.when

4.A.However B.In addition C.At last D.At first

5.A.explained B.examined C.denied D.expressed

6.A.delicious B.sweet C.healthy D.weak

C.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have. It is important to remember that the body needs proper c1. in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleeps, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition（营养）is important for good health. Your body cannot work well if it doesn’t receive the proper kind of “fuel”. Don’t eat to much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods which are h2.in protein（蛋白质）, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they p3.necessary vitamins and minerals（矿物质）. However, don’t eat too much. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper a4. of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel tired and get angry e5.. You will have no energy. So, be sure to have seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise makes the body strong and p6. you from putting on weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise programme, you will p7. increase your lifetime. Doing exercise is not only good for your body, but it is fun and enjoyable, too.

If you eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, you will all live to be much older and wiser.

D.根据短文内容回答下列问题

Nowadays, crowds of tourists travelled to the campuses of Tsinghua and Peking Universities. “Tsinghua University opens to the public at 8: 30 a.m, however, many people start to line up at 3-4 a.m, because people who come at 6 a.m. may be too late and can only enter in the afternoon,” a guard told People’s Daily.

In fact, it’s not only Chinese universities that are overcrowded with tourists in summer. Cambridge and Oxford in the United Kingdom also come across the same problem.

According to the Guardian, the road in front of King’s College, Cambridge is usually filled with tourists, including Chinese schoolchildren in uniforms, before most coach (长途汽车) tours have even arrived.

Universities in the United States are also popular among Chinese tourists. Nine out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to tour a university, according to a survey.

So why do Chinese tourists have such a big love for famous universities?

One reason is that many parents hope to get their children accepted into a top university in the future, according to People’s Daily.

One of the mothers from Hunan Province said while walking her 14-year-old son around the campuses of Tsinghua and Peking universities this summer, “I brought him here to see what top universities look like and let him compare them with those of our hometown. I hope he can learn something and be inspired to come here to study in the future,” she told China Daily.

And it’s not just ambitious students and parents you’ll find touring campuses. A tourist of 31, who comes from Xi’an, visited tow famous US universities in 2014. “American universities are much more open than Chinese ones. There are no walls,” he told The New York Times, “I was excited. I felt this urge to have a free exchange of ideas with someone.”

1.When do most tourists start to line up at Tsinghua University?

2.What problem do Cambridge and Oxford come across?

3.Do King’s College tourists love to visit famous universities?

4.How many Chinese visitors to the US want to tour a university?

5.Why do Chinese tourists love to visit famous university?

6.Do you want to visit the famous universities? Why or why not?

以“我所经历过的麻烦”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号占格

Suggested questions(以下问题可供参考)

We often get into trouble in our studies, work and even life. What kind of trouble did you have?

What did you do with it? How did you feel when it was solved?

Throughout the entire day, there’s not a minute when we’re not on _______ run.

A./ B.a C.the D.one

He was a medical student before he turned _______ writer.

A.a B.the C./ D.one

Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.

A.But for B.If it were not for C.But that D.Unless

Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.

A.would be B.were C.would have been D.had been