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科目: 来源:2007年辽宁省大连市初中毕业升学统一考试、英语试卷 题型:050

阅读理解

  You may never heard of Ladislao Biro, but you have certainly heard of the pen he inventedthe ballpoint pen(圆珠笔), or biroBefore Biro invented his pen, people wrote with fountain pens(钢笔)The ink sometimes went outIn the 1930s, Biro was a magazine editor in Budapest in HungaryHe noticed that the inks which the magaxine's printers used dried very quicklyBiro wondered if quickdrying inks could be used in pensHe came up with the idea of a tube(管子)of ink with a freemoving ball on the endAs a person wrote, the ball collected ink from the tube and rolled(滚动)it on to the paperThe pen would be cheap and could be thrown away when the ink was used up

  Biro began to work on his invention but he soon left Europe for Buenos Aires in Argentina, a country in South America, because of the Second World WarBiro and his brother George, who was a chemist, began to improve the penIn the early 1940s, Biro began to produce his new pen, the biroIn 1944, he sold his invention to another company, which began to produce the pen for Britain and America

  Biro was pleased that his pen was popular, but he did not get much from his inventionThe bieo was later sold to the French company, Bic, which now sells twelve million pens a dayBiro sank into obscurity in South AmericaHis name, however, has become famous around the world

(1)

Biro is the name of ________

[  ]

A.

a chemist

B.

a fountain pen

C.

a company

D.

a ballpoint pen

(2)

According to the passage, Biro's new pen was first produced in ________

[  ]

A.

Hungary

B.

France

C.

Argentina

D.

Britain and America

(3)

Which of the following can be filled in the box to show how Biro invented his new pen?

came up with an ideaworked on his invention?produced his pen

[  ]

A.

improved his pen

B.

sold his invention

C.

worked as an editor

D.

left for South America

(4)

The underlined partsank into obscurityis the closest in meaning to________”.

[  ]

A.

was very popular

B.

lost a lot of money

C.

lost interest in business

D.

was unknown to many people

(5)

What does the passage mainly tell us about Biro?

[  ]

A.

He was a popular writer

B.

He was an important inventor

C.

He was a famous magazine editor

D.

He was a successful businessman

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科目: 来源:2006年山东省德州市中考英语试题 题型:050

阅读短文,并做后面的题目,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

  Throughout history, people had dreamed about joining England and France together.Even Napoleon had a plan to dig a tunnel(隧道)and reach England.One of the first people who tried to dig a tunnel under the Channel(英吉利海峡)was a French engineer called Albert Mathieu.His tunnel failed.

  In 1881, Colonel Beaumont and Captain English from Britain also tried to dig a tunnel.Their tunnel went six kilometers into the Channel.Queen Victoria stopped them and said it was dangerous to connect with France.It was a very good tunnel, and it is still there today.

  The new tunnel(ready in 1993)is, in fact, three tunnels-two for trains and a “service tunnel” for fresh air to go in and for men who take care of the tunnels.The tunnels are fifty kilometers long, forty meters under water.Forty kilometers of tunnel are under the sea itself.They are the longest undersea tunnels in the world.Trains travel through the tunnels at 160 km/h.People drive their cars onto trains and the trains take them through the tunnel.Each train takes 1,500 people and there are trains every ten minutes.

  A special radio station called Channel Channel has started, because it is impossible to receive normal radio signals(信号)when you are under the sea.The station sends news to keep people up-to-date with the ‘world outside' while they are in the tunnel.

(1)

What was people's dream about England and France?

[  ]

A.

Napoleon could reach England.

B.

Napoleon could dig a tunnel for them.

C.

Albert Mathieu would succeed.

D.

England and France could be joined together.

(2)

Which is TRUE about the tunnel building in 1881?

[  ]

A.

The tunnel went six kilometers from France.

B.

Tunnel-building was a dangerous job.

C.

The old tunnel is still under the sea.

D.

The queen agreed to the digging plan.

(3)

What's the traveling like in the tunnel?

[  ]

A.

Trains and cars can travel at 160 km/h.

B.

People can travel by trains through two tunnels.

C.

It takes ten minutes to go through the tunnel by train.

D.

People can drive their cars or take trains through the tunnel.

(4)

Channel Channel has started to ________.

[  ]

A.

tell people what the date is

B.

send news about people in the tunnel

C.

tell people news about the outside world

D.

receive radio signals of the outside world

(5)

The passage mainly tells us ________.

[  ]

A.

the history of the Channel tunnel

B.

the importance of the Channel tunnel

C.

it's hard work to dig an undersea tunnel

D.

the people who tried to dig the Channel tunnel

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科目: 来源:2006年山东省德州市中考英语试题 题型:050

阅读短文,并做后面的题目,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Dear Boris,

Thanks for your nice letter.

  After I had spent a week with my English family, I slowly began to understand their English a little better.It's very different from what I learned at school! Students in my group are from different cities of Britain and their dialects(方言)are different too! Some of their accents(口音)are quite strong and they also have their own words and expressions.

  But it's not the language that's different and surprising.Before I came to England I had thought that fish and chips were eaten every day.That's quite wrong! I get rather mad now when I hear all the foolish words about typical(典型的)English food.

  I had expected to see “London fog”.Do you remember our texts about it? We had no idea that most of this ‘thick fog' disappeared many years ago when people stopped using coal in their homes.But the idea to speak about the weather was very helpful.The weather in London is really changeable.

  On the other hand habits are different.People tell me what is typically British here in London is not always typical in Wales or Scotland.Local habits and traditions are not the same as what we knew.

  But what is ordinary for all British is that they follow traditions.Probably Britain has more living signs of its past than many other countries.And people have always been proud of having ancient buildings in capitals, big cities and the countryside.

  I will tell you more about Britain in my other letters.

Love from Britain,

Pete

(1)

What does Pete feel about the English language?

[  ]

A.

At first it was difficult for him to understand people.

B.

He can understand different dialects and accents.

C.

He can speak English better than others.

D.

People can't understand his English.

(2)

Typical English food ________.

[  ]

A.

makes people mad

B.

can't be seen now

C.

is always fish and chips

D.

is not what he knew

(3)

The British people like to talk about weather because ________.

[  ]

A.

there is thick fog in London

B.

they like the weather in Britain

C.

the weather changes a lot

D.

it can be helpful

(4)

What do you know about habits in Britain from the passage?

[  ]

A.

They are not the same in different parts of Britain.

B.

Habits in Wales and Scotland are typically British.

C.

There are no typical British habits in Britain.

D.

All that is typically British is in London.

(5)

Which is NOT true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

What he's seen is quite different from what he'd learned

B.

British people like to follow traditions.

C.

Pete had learned about Britain before.

D.

Pete doesn't like his life in Britain.

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科目: 来源:2008年四川省巴中市初中毕业升学统一考试、英语试卷 题型:050

阅读理解

  DrAlbert Schweitzer was a jungle doctor in AfricaHe was born in FranceHe had learned to play the piano since he was five and he was a very good musicianHe decided to be a doctor when he was 30 years oldThen he studied medicine for eight yearsAfter that, he asked to be sent to Africa in 1913

  DrSchweitzer took big boxes of medicine with him to AfricaHe had to go through a lot of dangerous placesAt first the new white doctor was not welcome, but soon the people of Africa understood that he was their friend and they helped him build his first small hospital near a riverMany people came to the hospitalDrSchweitzer worked day and night

  When he ran out of money and needed more medicine t he would go back to Europe to make money by playing musicThen he would return to AfricaLater he built a bigger hospitalHe spent most of his life in Africa, not only helping sick people but also teaching the people how to help each other

  During World War I, he was sent to prisonHe found that war was more terrible than disease(疾病)When the war was over, he made a speech everywhere to propose(提倡)peace and respect(尊敬)for livesIn 1952, he was named winner of the Nobel Peace Prize

(1)

Albert Schweitzer was about ________ years old when he went to Africa

[  ]

A.

30

B.

36

C.

38

(2)

People in Africa were ________ to him when Schweitzer got there at first

[  ]

A.

kind

B.

unfriendly

C.

polite

(3)

Schweitzer's first hospital in Africa was ________

[  ]

A.

far from rivers

B.

built by his friends who came with him

C.

built with the help of people in Africa

(4)

When Schweitzer ran out of money in Africa, ________

[  ]

A.

he worked for longer hours

B.

he went back to Europe and made money by playing music

C.

people in Africa helped him

(5)

Which is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Schweitzer studied medicine for seven years

B.

Schweitzer was born in Africa

C.

Schweitzer was named winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1952

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科目: 来源:2008年四川省南充市初中毕业升学统一考试、英语试卷 题型:050

阅读理解

  On the first day of class, Smith's foreign students fill in forms and give the information about themselves

  NameClaude  CountryGermany(德国)

  Native Language(本族语)German

  Time in the USA9 months

  FamilyI live with my parents

  WorkI used to be an art teacher in GermanyBut now I'm working in a company

  Interests!love paintingI like music, too

  NameLi Ming  CountryChina

  Native LanguageChinese

  Time in the USA2 years

  FamilyI have one sonHe is studying in ChinaMy wife is an English teacher

  WorkI was a math teacher, but now I'm a cook

  Interests!like cookingI also like sports, such as basketball, table tennis and so on

  NameCarolina  CountryRussia

  Native LanguageRussian

  Time in the USA4 years

  FamilyI live with my husband and 2 children

  WorkI was a balketball player, but now I'm a teacher

  InterestsI love sportsI like traveling

  NameKalumi  CountryJapan

  Native LanguageJapanese

  Time in the USA3 months

  FamilyMy family, my parents and 4 brothers and sisters, all live in JapanI'm here by myself

  WorkI worked as a nurse in my countryNow I'm a shop assistant

  Interests!like such activities as reading drawing and watching TV

(1)

________ has lived in America for the longest time among the four persons

[  ]

A.

Kalumi

B.

Carolina

C.

Claude

(2)

________ used to be teachers in their own countries

[  ]

A.

Li Ming and Claude

B.

Li Ming and Carolina

C.

Kalumi and Claude

(3)

Of the four persons, ________ has a big family

[  ]

A.

Claude

B.

Carolina

C.

Kalumi

(4)

________ like sports

[  ]

A.

Claude and Li Ming

B.

Carolina and Kalumi

C.

Li Ming and Carolina

(5)

These persons will ________ together

[  ]

A.

draw pictures

B.

study in the same class

C.

teach English

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科目: 来源:2008年四川省凉州市初中毕业升学统一考试、英语试卷 题型:050

  Once Mark Twain wanted to borrow a certain book from a friendThe friend told him that he never allowed anyone to take books from his libraryHe said if Mark Twain wanted to use the book, he must use it in his libraryHe could not take it home with him

  A few days later, this same friend wanted to borrow Mark Twain's lawn mower(割草机)in order to cut his grassMark Twain then told him that he never allowed anyone to take his lawn mower from his homeIf the friend wanted to use the lawn mower, he must use it on Mark Twain's own grass

  Here is another story about the famous American writerOne morning, when Mark Twain was dressing, he found that his shoes were covered with mud()He called his servant(仆人)and said to him, "My shoes are covered with mudWhy didn't you clean them last night?"

  "I thought it was useless to clean them in such bad weather, " the servant said"They will only get dirty again in a short while"

  Later that day, when the servant came for his dinner, there was no food on the table for himHe went to Mark Twain and asked the reason for this

  "I thought it was useless for you to eat, " said Mark Twain, "because you will only get hungry again in a short while"

(1)

What is Mark Twain?

[  ]

A.

A teacher

B.

A writer

C.

A worker

(2)

Why didn't Mark take the book home?

[  ]

A.

If he took it out, his friend would never get it back

B.

The book was quite special

C.

Mark liked reading in his friend's library

(3)

Why couldn't his friend borrow Mark's lawn mower?

[  ]

A.

Mark had no lawn mower

B.

Mark could not borrow his friend's book home

C.

His friend didn't want to return the machine

(4)

The servant didn't clean Mark's shoes, because ________

[  ]

A.

it was bad for the shoes

B.

there was no food for him

C.

the weather was bad

(5)

According to the story, which one is true?

[  ]

A.

Mark was a good master

B.

Mark liked joking

C.

The servant shouldn't have his dinner

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科目: 来源:2008年四川省内江市初中毕业升学统一考试、英语试卷 题型:050

阅读理解

  Scientists have known for a long time that very loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss(损失)The noise can be the sound of an airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work

  A famous scientist has found that using aspirin(阿斯匹林)can increase the temporary(暂时的)hearing loss or damage from loud noisesHe did an experiment using a number of volunteers who all had normal hearingHe gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing abilityHe found that volunteers who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered(受苦)much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirinThe hearing loss was about two times as great

  The scientist said millions of persons in the world use much larger amounts of aspirin than those used in his experimentHe said these persons may face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises

(1)

The passage tell us that one's hearing can be damaged(损伤)by ________

[  ]

A.

the sound of an airplane or machines in factories

B.

loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work

C.

both A and B

(2)

Scientists have learned that ________

[  ]

A.

one may die if he hears a loud noise

B.

one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise

C.

loud noises can only cause damage to the hearing of young people

(3)

From the passage we know that aspirin ________

[  ]

A.

can help us to improve our hearing ability

B.

makes the temporary hearing damage from loud noises worse

C.

makes the temporary hearing damage from loud noises better

(4)

A large number of people may suffer hearing loss because they ________

[  ]

A.

take too much aspirin

B.

don't realize the bad effect of loud noises

C.

never take aspirin

(5)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Scientists have just found out that loud noises can't cause hearing damage or loss

B.

The volunteers who took eight grams of aspirin during two days suffered greater than those who didn't take aspirin

C.

The scientist did an experiment using volunteers who didn’t have normal hearing

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科目: 来源:2008年四川省乐山市初中毕业升学统一考试、英语试卷 题型:050

  London is planning to host the 2012 Olympic GamesThey will need to plan carefullyLocal(当地的)people are worried that plans were made carelessly and too quickly because the organizers wanted to win the bidSo, while some Londoners are excited about what will happen, others are more worriedThe government is sure that the country will host a magnificent(宏伟的)OlympicsHere are just a few things some ordinary people said in the week following the bid

  ——Paul SmithIt is really good news for the businesses in the areaLondon gets a lot of tourists anyway, but this will bring moreLocal people are thinking of things to do that will make the area more fun over the Olympics and make money as well

  ——David FordLondon is busy anywayI'm not sure that the government will get the transport rightThe underground and the buses are too full nowThe underground is so full at rush hour that it is dangerousIt will be ten times worse in 2012I'm going to rent out(出租)my flat and go on holiday when the Games are happening!

  ——Pearl ArmstrongIt's great!I We sport-it's exciting!I like to watch it and I like to play itWe will see all these great athletes(运动员)at the GamesIt will be good afterwards, because the stadiums and swimming pools and so on will all still be there, so they will let us use them

(1)

When will London host the Olympic Games?

[  ]

A.

2008

B.

2009

C.

2010

D.

2012

(2)

According to Paul Smith, why are the Games good for the businesses in London?

[  ]

A.

Because Londoners have made careful plans for the Games

B.

Because Londoners are thinking of ways to make the area less crowded

C.

Because Londoners can make more money by tourism industry

D.

Because all Londoners will work as guides(导游)during the Games

(3)

What seems like a biggest problem with London Olympics?

[  ]

A.

Transport service

B.

Telephone service

C.

Restaurant service

D.

Not enough stadiums

(4)

What can we learn from the passage?

[  ]

A.

A lot of athletes will come to London for business

B.

Everything built for the Olympics will not be used after the Games are over

C.

Nearly all Londoners will rent their flats and go on holidays during the Games

D.

British government believes the future Games in London will be successful

(5)

What's the meaning of the word "bid" in Chinese?

[  ]

A.

举办权

B.

比赛

C.

民意

D.

服务

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科目: 来源:2008年四川省乐山市初中毕业升学统一考试、英语试卷 题型:050

  Do you plan to Hong Kong Disneyland with your family this summer?If your dad smokes, you may ask him to be carefulSmoking is banned in most public places in Hong Kong from January 1, 2007, The places include restaurants, workplaces, schools or Karaoke lounges(卡拉OK)Even smoking at some outdoor places is against the lawFor example, beaches, sports grounds, museums and most areas of public parks

  Hong Kong hopes the ban can prevent passive(被动)smokingWhat is passive smoking?When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus, others are forced to breathe the smoke tooThey don't want to smoke but they have no choiceThis is passive smokingIt does great harm to people's health

  And it'll be better if more people in Hong Kong give up smoking because of the ban

  Hong Kong has 7 million peopleAmong them, about 840, 000 people aged 15 or above are smokers

  Amy Choi, a student, agreed to the smoking ban"I don't like people smoking next to meIt's smoky and smelly, she said

  If someone is against the ban, he will have to pay up to HK5,000

  The ban does not include night-clubs, bars(酒吧)or bathhouses yetBut these places will have to ban smoking by July ], 2009

  Hong Kong is not the first Asian city to have a smoking banFrom January 1, 2006, Singapore banned smoking in most public places

(1)

Smoking is not allowed by law in most public places in Hong Kong from ________

[  ]

A.

January 1, 2006

B.

January 1, 2007

C.

July 1, 2009

(2)

The smoking ban is expected ________

[  ]

A.

to prevent passive smoking

B.

to make the air dean

C.

to force all the smokers to give up smoking

(3)

Which one is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Half of Hong Kong people aged 15 or above are smokers

B.

Passive smoking means smoking for free

C.

You will not be fined(罚款)for smoking in Hong Kong bars in the summer of 2008

(4)

What was Amy Choi's attitude(态度)towards the ban?

[  ]

A.

She had no idea of tht ban

B.

She was for the ban

C.

She didn't agree lo the ban

(5)

The underlined part "is against" means ________

[  ]

A.

obeys

B.

breaks

C.

makes

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科目: 来源:华士片初二英语12月试卷 题型:050

阅读理解

  News 1: A gas explosion(瓦斯爆炸)happened on October 20 in a coal mine(煤矿)in Daping, Henan.It has killed 129 people so far.Another 19 are still missing.More than 400 workers were at the mine at the time.Only 298 ran out.

  News 2: Scientists have found some caves(洞穴)in the north part of the Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟)of Dunhuang in Gansu.Now the north part has 248 caves in all.Altogether there are 735 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.People began to make Mogao Grottoes from 366 AD.Pictures in the caves show what people’s lives were like in the past.

  New 3: Are girls cleverer than boys?Maybe.In a new study, scientists found that female chimps used sticks two years earlier than male chimps in Africa.Female chimps watched their mums look for food.The males climbed trees.The same thing also happens in the world of people.Girls learn to write and draw before boys, while boys learn to play with balls before girls.

(1)

Which of the above news stories talks about an accident?

[  ]

A.

News 1

B.

News 2

C.

News 3

D.

All of them

(2)

We can tell from the Mogao Grottoes pictures ________.

[  ]

A.

there are many caves in China

B.

how to live a happy life

C.

how people lived long ago

D.

caves should be protected

(3)

The reporter of News 3 is ________ that girls are cleverer than boys.

[  ]

A.

very sure

B.

doubtful(怀疑的)

C.

sure

D.

not sure

(4)

Which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.

More than 400 workers lived through the mine explosion.

B.

Female chimps don’t like to learn things from their mums.

C.

Boys learn to play with balls earlier than girls.

D.

All caves in China have pictures on the walls.

(5)

“Chimp” in the last news story probably is ________.

[  ]

A.

a kind of food

B.

a kind of animal

C.

the name of a man

D.

the name of a gam

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