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科目: 来源:2010年山东省泰安市初中学生学业考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  At the World Expo Shanghai 2010, you will be able to see the world in just one day.

  The World Expo(short for“exposition”)is the third largest world event after the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup.Countries build pavilions(展示馆)at the Expo, showing off technologies and cultures with colorful exhibitions and performances.

  People can experience the most advanced technologies at the World Expo.Throughout history, many new inventions have made their debuts(样品)at the World Expo, including the TV, telephone and even the ice cream cone.

  But the Expo is not just a trade fair(商品交易会).It's a platform(平台)for cultural exchange, bringing people closer to the rest of the world.

  For example, at the Shanghai Expo, couples may be able to marry in French-style weddings at the France Pavilion.Thailand will let visitors walk into its emperor's palace.Visitors to the Austria Pavilion will have the chance to experience the snow-capped mountains of the country.

  Many countries have also decided to bring their national treasures to the event.

  Since the 1993 Expo in Chicago, the World Expo began to focus on one theme.It changed from a show into a community event.Visitors are invited to help solve global issues, such as environmental problems.

  The theme of the Shanghai Expo is“Better city, better life”.It will call on the world to solve the problems human beings face as a result of urbanization(城市化).In the future, more and more people may care about protecting the places they live in.

(1)

Countries build pavilions to show us ________ with colorful exhibitions and performances.

[  ]

A.

the Olympic games

B.

the FIFA World Cup

C.

technologies and cultures

D.

many cities

(2)

What's the meaning of“cultural exchange”in this passage?

[  ]

A.

科技展示

B.

文化交流

C.

科技交流

D.

自由买卖

(3)

Which of the following is NOT true at the World Expo in this passage?

[  ]

A.

People can experience the most advanced technologies.

B.

Couples may be able to marry in French-style weddings at the France Pavilion.

C.

Visitors can walk into the emperor's palace of Thailand.

D.

Australia Pavilion will let the visitors experience the snow-capped mountains of the country.

(4)

When did the World Expo begin to focus on one theme?

[  ]

A.

In 1990.

B.

In 1993.

C.

In 1998.

D.

In 2010.

(5)

What is the theme of the Shanghai Expo?

[  ]

A.

One world, one dream.

B.

Better world, better life.

C.

Better city, better life.

D.

One world, one family.

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科目: 来源:2010年山东省泰安市初中学生学业考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  In Britain you may often hear“Drop in any time”or“Come to see me soon”, but you can't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive a written invitation to an event that says“RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.

  You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying,“Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.”If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal.Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的).A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.

(1)

What can you do when a British friend says,“Drop in anytime”?

[  ]

A.

Visit him or her at any time.

B.

Say no time to him or her seriously.

C.

Telephone him or her before visiting.

D.

Visit him or her soon.

(2)

What does the underlined word“RSVP”probably mean in Chinese?

[  ]

A.

请自便

B.

请回复

C.

请审阅

D.

请来访

(3)

What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?

[  ]

A.

Do not give him or her an answer.

B.

Tell another friend to go instead of you.

C.

Tell him or her that you can't be there for some reason.

D.

Tell him or her that you don't want to go there.

(4)

Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?

[  ]

A.

Buy small presents when invited.

B.

Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.

C.

Write a thank-you note after a visit.

D.

Give a telephone call after a visit.

(5)

Where would you probably see this passage?

[  ]

A.

In an invitation

B.

In a guidebook

C.

On a poster.

D.

In a newspaper.

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科目: 来源:2010年山东省泰安市初中学生学业考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids.But what is health?“Health”means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight.Let's read the following rules.They can help you stay healthy.

  1.Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养)we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.

  2.Drink water and milk most often.Everyone knows that water is important.Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙)to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it.Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca.They include a lot of sugar.Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.

  3.Listen to your body.When you are eating, notice how your body feels.When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating.Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.

  4.Limit screen time.What's screen time?It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

(1)

In this passage,“health”includes all of the following EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A.

eating well

B.

doing more exercise

C.

having a healthy weight

D.

wearing comfortable clothes

(2)

The underlined phrase“a variety of”means ________.

[  ]

A.

plenty of

B.

all kinds of

C.

the rest of

D.

a lot of

(3)

Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.

B.

We should eat and drink things with little sugar.

C.

We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.

D.

When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.

(4)

Screen time is the time that you spend ________.

[  ]

A.

playing computer games

B.

watching movies

C.

watching TV

D.

All of above

(5)

What's the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

How to eat healthy food.

B.

Eating and playing are both important.

C.

Suggestions for staying healthy.

D.

Health is very important.

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科目: 来源:2010年山东省泰安市初中学生学业考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift.It was a smile.

  It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away.As a result, no one knew who I was.I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.

  Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break.I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.

  Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual.At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.I didn't know who he was.He passed by me and then turned back.He looked at me, with a smile.

  Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy and warm.That smile changed my life.I started to talk with other students and made friends.Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.

  One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn't remember doing so!

  It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone.I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.

(1)

When did the writer get the gift?

[  ]

A.

At the age of 16.

B.

After making friends with the boy.

C.

In the first year at a middle school.

D.

After becoming closer to everyone in the class.

(2)

Why was the smile an important gift?

[  ]

A.

Because the writer's old school was far away.

B.

Because the writer didn't know who the boy was.

C.

Because the smile didn't mean anything to the boy.

D.

Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.

(3)

Why didn't the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?

[  ]

A.

Because she was always unhappy.

B.

Because she didn't know anyone at the time.

C.

Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.

D.

Because she didn't want her parents to worry about her.

(4)

How did the smile change her life?

[  ]

A.

She started to make friends.

B.

She became the best friend of the boy.

C.

Her parents didn't worry about her any more.

D.

She realized that she was lonely.

(5)

Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?

[  ]

A.

From her old school.

B.

From her parents.

C.

From herself.

D.

From her classmates at the new school.

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科目: 来源:山东省菏泽市2010年初中学业水平考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Here is a page from a magazine called Future.Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.

  Cars will run on solar power(太阳能)and will be much cleaner.They will be much safer.For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.

  New cities will have to be built in the sea.Some cities on water will have two levels().People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.

  Biotechnology(生物技术)will make food better and healthier.Plants without insects or illnesses(病虫害)will be developed.The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.

  Many new ways to cure(治愈)illnesses will be found.People will use products of genetic engineering(基因产品)to cure more illnesses.However, some new illnesses will appear.

(1)

What will happen in the future according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The air won't be much cleaner.

B.

Cars will run by itself without a driver.

C.

It'll be much more dangerous to drive a car.

D.

There'll be fewer accidents and less pollution(污染).

(2)

Where will new cities have to be built in the future?

[  ]

A.

In the sea.

B.

In the sky.

C.

Underground.

D.

On the land.

(3)

What will be made better and healthier by biotechnology?

[  ]

A.

Medicine.

B.

Toys.

C.

Food.

D.

Clothes.

(4)

Genetic engineering will help doctors to cure more ________.

[  ]

A.

cold

B.

illnesses

C.

cancer

D.

headache

(5)

Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Cars in the future.

B.

Get ready for the future.

C.

How to keep food longer?

D.

Where will people live in the future?

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科目: 来源:山东省菏泽市2010年初中学业水平考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman carrying a large box.It was half in and half out of her car.So the man went up and said,“The box looks very heavy.Let me give you a hand.”

  “That's very kind of you,”the woman said,“I'm having a lot of trouble with it.Maybe it sticks(卡住)in the car door.”

  “Together we'll soon move it,”the man said.“I'll get in and take the other end.”And he got in the car.

  “Right,”the man said.“I'm ready,”and he began to push the box hard.

  For several minutes, the man and the woman tried to move the box.Soon they felt very tired.

  They rested for a moment.Then the woman said,“Let's try again.One, two, three!”They went on moving the box.

  At last, when they were exhausted, the man said,“I'm sorry, but I don't think there's any way to get it out of your car.”

  “Get it out?”the woman cried.“I'm trying to get it in!You know?”

(1)

Where did this story happen?

[  ]

A.

At a bank.

B.

In a shop.

C.

In the street.

D.

In the woman's car.

(2)

Who got in the car to move the box?

[  ]

A.

The woman.

B.

The man.

C.

Both of them.

D.

Neither of them.

(3)

The underlined word“exhausted”means“________”in Chinese.

[  ]

A.

精疲力竭的

B.

激动的

C.

充满希望的

D.

沮丧的

(4)

Which of the following is TRUE about the story?

[  ]

A.

The man stuck in the car door.

B.

The woman asked the man for help.

C.

The man refused to help the woman.

D.

The woman tried to get the box into the car.

(5)

What do you think of the man?

[  ]

A.

He is a helpful man.

B.

He looks very strong.

C.

He is funny and stupid.

D.

He likes to play jokes on others.

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科目: 来源:山东省菏泽市2010年初中学业水平考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Here are some facts about homes in the United States and the people who live in them.In the early 1990s, about 50% of the Americans owned their homes and the rest rented()their homes.The rented homes were usually apartments(公寓).

  74% of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities.26% live in the country.Dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the US.About half that number have cats.

  Families in the US are becoming smaller.On the average(平均), 2.64 people lived at home in early 1990s.In 1960, the average was 3.5.

  Half of the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms.

  An American moves, on the average, twelve times in his or her life.In Japan a person moves about five times, and in England a person moves eight times.

(1)

Most Americans live ________, according to the passage.

[  ]

A.

in or around the cities

B.

in cities

C.

around cities

D.

in the country

(2)

How many American families own a cat?

[  ]

A.

About 40%.

B.

About 20%.

C.

About 74%.

D.

About 26%.

(3)

On the average, there were ________ people in an American family in 1994.

[  ]

A.

more than 3

B.

only 3.5

C.

less than 2

D.

about 2.64

(4)

________ in the US have their own bedrooms.

[  ]

A.

All of the people

B.

Most of the children

C.

Half of the teenagers

D.

Only some of the teenagers

(5)

What can we learn from the passage?

[  ]

A.

In the early 1990s, most of the Americans owned their homes.

B.

Families in the US are becoming bigger and bigger.

C.

A Japanese moves more often than an American.

D.

An American moves more often than an Englishman.

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科目: 来源:江苏省连云港2010年中考英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  On a British Airways flight from Johannesburg, a middle-aged, rich white South American lady found herself sitting next to a black man.She called the cabin stewardess(机舱乘务员)over to complain about her seating.

  “What seems to be the problem, Madam?”asked the stewardess.

  “Can't you see?”she said.“You've sat me next to a black man.I can't possibly sit next to this kind of human.Find me another seat!”

  “Please calm down, Madam,”the stewardess replied.“The flight is very full today, but I'll tell you what I'll do-I will go and check to see if we have any free seats in Club(商务舱)or First Class.”

  The lady had an unfriendly look at the outraged(被激怒的)black man beside her.

  A few minutes later the stewardess returned and said to the lady with a self-satisfied smile,“I'm sorry, Madam, this Economy(经济舱)is full, and Club is also full.However, we do have one seat in First Class.”

  The lady could not help looking at the people around her.But before she had a chance to get up or make any answer, the stewardess continued,“We seldom make this kind of upgrade(升级), however, and I had to report it to the captain(机长).When the captain heard this, he said that it was not proper to make someone sit next to such an obnoxious(令人讨厌的)person.”Having said that, the stewardess turned to the black man sitting next to the lady, and said,“So if you'd like to get your things, sir, I have a seat ready for you…”

  At this time, the people around stood up and clapped their hands.The black man walked up to the front of the plane.

  That was an unforgettable flight for me, for I was the black man who had never flown First Class before.

(1)

Where did this story happen?

[  ]

A.

At the booking office.

B.

In the Economy cabin.

C.

In the Club cabin.

D.

In the First Class cabin.

(2)

The black man was finally upgraded to the First Class cabin because ________.

[  ]

A.

the stewardess loved him

B.

he was angry with the white lady

C.

the captain knew him

D.

the white lady was too impolite

(3)

What might be the correct order of the cabins from the front to the back on this place?

[  ]

A.

Club→Pilots'→Economy→First Class

B.

Pilots'→Club→Economy→First Class

C.

Club→Economy→First Class→Pilots'

D.

Pilots'→First Class→Club→Economy

(4)

What can be the best title of this article?

[  ]

A.

Flying First Class

B.

On a British Airways Flight

C.

Sitting Next to a Lady

D.

An Unforgettable Free Flight

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科目: 来源:江苏省连云港2010年中考英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

(1)

Which of the following information about the plane Lowcarbon is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

It can fly at 70 km an hour.

B.

It is solar-powered.

C.

It has passed a night-flight test.

D.

It is slower than a car.

(2)

Lowcarbon is a special plane because ________.

[  ]

A.

it's made in Switzerlland

B.

it has travelled around the world

C.

it can do turns in the sky

D.

it's big and light, but uses little enegy

(3)

The purpose of the second article is to ________.

[  ]

A.

encourage us to visit Shanghai Expo

B.

ask us to be volunteers for Shanghai Expo

C.

invite us to write stories about Shanghai Expo

D.

tell us to get the lucky prize of Shanghai Expo

(4)

Your stories about the 2010 Shanghai Expo for China Daily ________.

[  ]

A.

can be in Chinese

B.

don't need to have photos

C.

must be given by post

D.

should be handed in by e-mail

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科目: 来源:江苏省连云港2010年中考英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Many years before the United States was founded(建立), Americans had already invented barbecues.But the first barbecues, in fact, were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried their meat on raised frames(架子)of sticks over fires.Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa, and as time passed, English settlers along the Atlantic coat had their own barbecues.

  One summer day in 1773, Benjamin Lynde, a citizen of Massachusetts, wrote in his diary,“Fair and hot ; Browne; hack overset.”That is, on a bright and hot day he went to the Brownes to attend a barbecue, and his carriage(马车)fell over.It shows that the barbecue had its social occasion by that time.Large animals would be roasted whole on frames over hot fires, and neighbours would be invited to dinner.

  In later centuries, as settlers moved to the west, the barbecue went along with it, reaching an especially large size in Texas, where a pit(坑)for fuels(燃料)such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep.Today, the barbecue grills(烧烤架)which are fueled by charcoal(木炭)or electricity are likely to be small and easy to move, and can cook only parts of an animal at a time, but people still have barbecues out of doors and always invite their neighbours or friends over.

(1)

Who invented the barbecues first in history?

[  ]

A.

American people.

B.

Taino Indians.

C.

Spanish explorers.

D.

English settlers.

(2)

The second paragraph mainly tells us that the barbecue ________.

[  ]

A.

is only held on a hot sunny day

B.

welcomes people who keep diaries

C.

is held both indoors and outdoors

D.

has its social occasion for over 200 years

(3)

The underlined expression“social occasion”can be best translated into ________.

[  ]

A.

社交功能

B.

社会福利

C.

社会地位

D.

社会背景

(4)

The following are all the barbecue ways EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A.

drying meat on raised frames of sticks over fires

B.

roasting a whole animal over a pit full of burning tree branches

C.

cooking parts of animals over fires on grills fueled by charcoal

D.

heating meat in the bright and hot daylight

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