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科目: 来源:2011辽宁沈阳市中考英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  If you’re into sports, you’ve seen it happen-tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match; football players exchange jerseys(运动衣)after ninety minutes of knocking each other around; even boxers touch gloves at the beginning of each round.Players in every event, from spelling bees to golf(高尔夫球),act in this way.It’s all part of sportsmanship(体育精神),a great tradition in sports and competition.It means playing and being calm all through the match.

  Everyone feels great when they win.In the last few years, you might see some players celebrate a goal(进球)with a long victory dance or talk big about their ability.However, it’s always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play.Good sportsmanship is what they really need.It’s the golden rule of sports.

  Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game.At the school sports meeting, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your teammates on.That may help you enjoy more success at your future work.In competition-as in life-you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you get through, and there is always the next match.

(1)

What match do you know will last ninety minutes?

[  ]

A.

Tennis.

B.

Football.

C.

Golf.

D.

Spelling.

(2)

The underlined word “bees” in the passage means.

[  ]

A.

fly.

B.

competition.

C.

guess.

D.

research.

(3)

Why do you think good sportsmanship is really important?

[  ]

A.

It’s all part of sports.

B.

It’s all part of celebration.

C.

It’s the golden rule of sports.

D.

It’s how to stay cool.

(4)

Winning the game will make it possible for players to ________.

[  ]

A.

celebrate a goal.

B.

exchange jerseys.

C.

shake hands.

D.

feel great.

(5)

The passage mainly tells us that sportsmanship gets you through no matter whether ________

[  ]

A.

you win or lose.

B.

you play or learn.

C.

you are happy or not.

D.

you feel hard or not.

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科目: 来源:2011辽宁沈阳市中考英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities.The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.

  The tree house

  Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home.The “root”(根)of the house is deep under the ground.It uses the soil(土壤)to the home’s temperature.

  The Lizard house

  Like a lizard(蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house.When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.

  Meals at home

  This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture(建筑风格).It has gardens on the outside wall of the house.People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them.So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

  Learning from the past

  Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green.Sometimes, ancient techniques(古老的技术)can also help cut down energy use.For example, a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.

(1)

What is the best title(标题)of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Green house of the future.

B.

The greener, the better.

C.

How to build green houses.

D.

Changes of the houses.

(2)

We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home.

[  ]

A.

with the root of a leaf.

B.

with the energy from sunlight.

C.

with the soil under the ground

D.

with gardens on its walls.

(3)

What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?

[  ]

A.

It will take in light.

B.

It will produce energy.

C.

It will turn dark.

D.

It will turn white.

(4)

The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future.

[  ]

A.

will be more delicious.

B.

need more cooks.

C.

cost as much as possible.

D.

will be greener.

(5)

A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause ________

[  ]

A.

pollution.

B.

accident.

C.

noise.

D.

techniques.

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科目: 来源:2011辽宁沈阳市中考英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Who is the superstar of the cat world? It has to be Uncle Cat.Uncle Cat is a fat white cat living in the countryside of Japan.He is already nine years old, as old as our 50-year-old uncle in cat years.That’s why he gets the nickname(绰号)Uncle Cat.

  Uncle Cat is a lazy cat.He often half shuts his eyes and lies in the sun.It makes him look relaxed and peaceful.He also enjoys himself in a basket, so he has another name:Basket Cat.

  Uncle Cat is clever.He knows exactly how to make himself look cool-to wear a pair of sunglasses.From hats to flowers, Uncle Cat likes everything that makes him a different cat.

  Uncle Cat’s owner likes to take pictures of Uncle Cat.To his surprise, these photos are very popular on the internet.They make people from all over the world to know and love this cute cat.

  Recently, a big earthquake happened in Uncle Cat’s hometown.But don’t worry.Uncle Cat is also a lucky cat.He is safe and sound.That means there will be more photos of Uncle Cat on time and he will soon bring us more fun!

(1)

What do you know about Uncle Cat’s looks?

[  ]

A.

He is a fat white cat.

B.

He is already nine years old.

C.

He is a lonely cat.

D.

He lives in the country of Japan.

(2)

The main reason why Uncle Cat is called Basket Cat is that _________.

[  ]

A.

He often half shuts his eyes.

B.

He always lies in the sun.

C.

He enjoys himself in a basket.

D.

He looks relaxed and peaceful.

(3)

People from all over the world get to know and love Uncle Cat.

[  ]

A.

during a big earthquake.

B.

on the Internet.

C.

from photo collections.

D.

in the newspaper.

(4)

Which of the following can best explain “Uncle Cat knows exactly how to make himself look cool”?

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

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科目: 来源:2011年湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州初中毕业学业考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

(1)

You can see your favorite pop singer _________.

[  ]

A.

in Shanghai People’s Square

B.

in the club

C.

in Hunan History Museum

(2)

We can’t learn _________ in the club.

[  ]

A.

Music

B.

Art

C.

English

(3)

If you want to have music and dance lessons, you will pay _________.

[  ]

A.

¥90

B.

¥150

C.

¥180

(4)

People can visit the museum at _________ every day.

[  ]

A.

1∶00 pm

B.

3∶00 pm

C.

7∶00 pm

(5)

_________ can get into the museum for free.

[  ]

A.

An adult

B.

A student

C.

A child under 6 years old

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科目: 来源:2011年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Do you know that it is your own immune system working against the virus that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus itself? So when you have got a strong immune system and the virus is strong enough too, you will possibly get terrible cold symptoms(症状)?

  Vitamin C won't stop a cold

  It is claimed that Vitamin C helps by increasing white blood cells.However, many tests have shown that it does not prevent colds.At best, it only slightly reduces the rime of symptoms.

  Staying indoors won't protect you

  One of the most likely sources of cold viruses is your computer mouse or desk.A study of the cold virus in offices found that 47% of desktops, 46% of computer mice and 45% of telephones had cold viruses on them.

  Wrapping up warm won't protect you

  Colds are more common in autumn and winter.That's because the cool, wet and cold weather drives people indoors, where viruses may more easily jump from one person to another.And the distinct peak in colds(感冒高峰)is in September and early January, which is likely due to the return of students to schools and colleges after the summer and winter vacation.

  Old granny's chicken soup is right

  Granny's chicken soup is an old cure for colds since a long time ago.Scientists say it is true.Chicken soup does help cure a cold.Many canned soups are just efficient as homemade ones.

(1)

It is _________ that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold.

[  ]

A.

the virus itself

B.

Vitamin C

C.

the terrible cold symptom

D.

your own immune system

(2)

"Staying indoors won't protect you" tells us that _________ indoors.

[  ]

A.

there are many desks

B.

there are many telephones

C.

there are many cold viruses

D.

there are many computer mice

(3)

The distinct peak in colds is in September and early January.That's because _________.

[  ]

A.

it's in autumn and winter

B.

the weather is cool, wet and cold

C.

students return to schools and colleges

D.

viruses can jump from one person to another more easily

(4)

Many canned soups are just efficient as homemade ones.The underlined word "efficient" means _________ in Chinese.

[  ]

A.

有效的

B.

美味的

C.

值钱的

D.

方便的

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科目: 来源:2011年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  The widespread number of food scandals(丑闻)in China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouth.They are wondering if the food they are eating is clean, healthy and nutritious or does it contain something harmful that will cause disease?

  Most of the food we eat today is processed food(加工食品).That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets, especially packaged foods, are prepared in factories.Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to make them look better, taste better and last longer on the shelf.The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used.Unfortunately, some producers do not obey the laws.

  A producer of steamed buns(馒头)in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the law.He was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the buns.He was also taking old buns and using them to make new buns.Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students...like you'

  Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger people's health? The answer is simple:he wanted to make more money.It was a moral failing, and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China.Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others.

(1)

Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories because _________.

[  ]

A.

they want to make the foods look better, taste better and last longer

B.

they want to make the foods contain something harmful

C.

chemicals will cause disease

D.

chemicals are harmless

(2)

According to the passage, which is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

Most of the food we eat today is prepared in factories.

B.

There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used.

C.

The food scandals in China are making many people worry about the food safety.

D.

Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten, by students in Zhejiang Province.

(3)

It was a moral failing, and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China.Here what's the Chinese meaning of "moral failing"?

[  ]

A.

精神崩溃

B.

道德滑坡

C.

质量下降

D.

心理失衡

(4)

What is the main reason of the food scandals in China?

[  ]

A.

Some producers do not obey the laws.

B.

The processed food is clean, healthy and nutritious.

C.

Too many people pay much attention to making money.

D.

The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used.

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科目: 来源:2011年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland.The cat's ears were folded, bent forward, on its head.In fact, this was a new kind of cat.People named it the "Scottish Fold(苏格兰折耳猫)".

  The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes.Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute.Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears.And when they are growing up day by day, some cats' ears will begin to fold.So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types:folded ears and straight ears.

  Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold.It is the " Messenger of Peace".Why?

  Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals.They can get along well with other cats.And

  unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different environments, such as at a noisy house, or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.

  Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it's difficult to adapt to the new environment? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold.That is:always be sweet and friendly to others.

(1)

Tie Scottish Fold _________.

[  ]

A.

is born with folded ears

B.

is born with straight ears

C.

always has folded ears

D.

always has straight ears

(2)

What does the Scottish Fold look like?

[  ]

A.

It has a round head and large eyes.

B.

Its neck and legs are short.

C.

It looks very cute.

D.

All above.

(3)

Why are the Scottish Folds named the " Messenger of Peace"?

[  ]

A.

Because their ears are folded.

B.

Because they look very cute.

C.

Because they can get on well with other animals.

D.

Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.

(4)

According to the passage, what is the writer' s suggestion to us when we are in a new environment?

[  ]

A.

We should have a nickname.

B.

We should learn from the cats.

C.

We should get along well with dogs.

D.

We should always be sweet and friendly to others.

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科目: 来源:2011年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Mr.White works in an office.He liked reading in bed when he was at school.It was bad for his eyes and now he is near-sighted.But he wouldn't want anybody else to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses.It often brings him some trouble.

  One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business.He got off a bus at a stop in a small town.Then he had to walk there.The road to the village wasn't smooth.There were stones here and there.He fell over several times and it made his clothes very duty.At last he got to the village.Suddenly it began to blow strongly and it got much colder.His hat was blown off while he was looking for the school.He had to run after it but he couldn't catch it.He was wondering why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs.And then he ran into the house, too.

  A big woman appeared and stopped him by shouting angrily," What are you running after my hen for?"

(1)

According to the passage, which of the following is true?

[  ]

A.

Mr.White wears a pair of glasses.

B.

Mr.White works in a village school.

C.

Mr.White likes reading in bed in his office.

D.

Mr.White often has some trouble because of his near sight.

(2)

What was the weather like when Mr.White was walking to the village school?

[  ]

A.

It was warm.

B.

It was windy.

C.

It was fine.

D.

It was cool.

(3)

Mr.White couldn't get his hat because _________.

[  ]

A.

his hat had legs

B.

his hat was the big woman's

C.

he couldn't see his hat at all

D.

he couldn't run as fast as his hat

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科目: 来源:广西省桂林市2011年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Being able to multitask-doing several things at the same time-is considered(考虑,认为)a welcome skill by most people.But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.

  What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices(电子产品)as they study.While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods.In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts(努力)as they multitask.

  Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members.As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them.They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.

  Multitasking also has an effect(影响)on young people’s performance at university and in the workplace.When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets(器具)on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive(肯定的)response(回应).However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive.Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills.They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills.Similarly, employers(雇主)feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary(没必要)for them to learn special skills to do their work.

请根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

(1)

What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?

[  ]

A.

Want to buy.

B.

Use at the same time.

C.

Take the place of.

D.

Search information from.

(2)

In Paragraph 3, the author points out that _________.

[  ]

A.

family members do not greet each other

B.

family members do not eat at the family table

C.

young people get on well with their families

D.

young people hardly communicate with their family members

(3)

What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

[  ]

A.

Young people must learn skills for future jobs.

B.

Young people benefit(获益)a lot from modern gadgets.

C.

Multitasking is an important skill to young people.

D.

Multitasking influences young people’s development seriously.

(4)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.

B.

Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again.

C.

Educators feel that young people don’t need to improve their study skills.

D.

People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children’s later study skills.

(5)

The author develops(阐述)the passage mainly by _________.

[  ]

A.

providing special examples

B.

following the natural time order

C.

giving out a cause and analyzing(分析)its effects

D.

comparing opinions from different worlds

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科目: 来源:广西省桂林市2011年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

请根据以上信息,选择正确答案。

(1)

The 16th Asian Games was held in _________.

[  ]

A.

Guangzhou

B.

Shanghai

C.

Beijing

D.

Tokyo

(2)

How many gold medals did China get in the 16th Asian Games?

[  ]

A.

11.

B.

41.

C.

199.

D.

416.

(3)

_________ went to Shanxi province on April 2nd, 2011.

[  ]

A.

A farmer

B.

Our premier

C.

A worker

D.

A passenger

(4)

Premier Wen Jiabao said that _________ right must be protected.

[  ]

A.

officials’

B.

women’s

C.

students’

D.

farmers’

(5)

The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway will be put into operation at the end of _________, 2011.

[  ]

A.

June

B.

July

C.

August

D.

September

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