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科目: 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


Many years before the United States was founded(建立), Americans had already invented barbecues. But the first barbecues, in fact ,were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried their meat on raised frames(架子)of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa, and as time passed, English settlers along the Atlantic coat had their own barbecues.
One summer day in 1773, Benjamin Lynde, a citizen of Massachusetts, wrote in his diary, “Fair and hot ; Browne;hack overset.” That is , on a bright and hot day he went to the Brownes to attedn a barbecue, and his carriage(马车)fell over. It shows that the barbecue had its social occasion by that time. Large animals would be roasted whole on frames over hot fires, and neighbours would be invited to dinner.
In later centuries, as settlers moved to the west, the barbecue went along with it, reaching an especially large size in Texas, where a pit (坑)for fuels(燃料) such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep. Today , the barbecue grills(烧烤架)which are fueled by charcoal(木炭) or electricity are likely to be small and easy to move , and can cook only parts of an animal at a time, but people still have barbecues out of doors and always invite their neighbours or friends over.
小题1:Who invented the barbecues first in history?
A.American people.B.Taino Indians.C.Spanish explorers.D.English settlers.
小题2:The second paragraph mainly tells us that the barbecue_______________.
A.is only held on a hot sunny dayB.welcomes people who keep diaries
C.is held both indoors and outdoorsD.has its social occasion for over 200 years
小题3:The underlined expression “ social occasion” can be best translated into______________.
A.社交功能B.社会福利C.社会地位D.社会背景
小题4:The following are all the barbecue ways    EXCEPT __________________.
A.drying meat on raised frames of sticks over fires
B.roasting a whole animal over a pit full of burning tree branches
C.cooking parts of animals over fires on grills fueled by charcoal
D.heating meat in the bright and hot daylight

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解




A Solar-powered Plane---Lowcarbon
Earlier this month, a solar-powered (太阳能动力的)plane called Lowcarbon took off to the sky for the first time. It has passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.
Lowcarbon took off from an airport in Switzerland(瑞士)at 45 km an hour. It slowly rose into the sky.
“There has never been an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.
During the 90-minute flight, Lowcarbon did several turns. It climbs nearly 1.6 km above the countryside.
Engineers plan to test a night flight in July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012. “We want to fly it day and night with no fuel,” Piccard said.
Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take Lowcarbon around the world .They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air----and to show off their aircraft.
Lowcarbon flies at 70 kph on average(平均). That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep it in the air for up to five days at a time.
We Are One---“Expo Through My Eyes”
Sharing offers you more happiness. To celebrate the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, China Daily invites you to share what you’ve seen, heard and experienced at the 6-month international event or Expo-related stories in English. Whether you are an Expo volunteer, a reporter, or a tourist , we’d like you to share with us your Expo experience, as seen through your eyes. So if you would liketo contribute(投稿),please join us today in sharing the joy!
Topic: 2010 Shanghai World Expo
Language: English only
Length: No more than 1,000 words-
Content: Stories with photos are necessary.
Duration: May 1,2010---October 31,2010
Email-box: expo@chinadaily.com.cn
Reward: In addition to the satisfaction of supporting our work,
---your stories will be published on China Daily’s website;
---you will go in a lucky draw for a prize.
小题1:Which of the following information about the plane Lowcarbon is NOT true?
A.It can fly at 70 km an hour.B.It is solar –powered.
C.It has passed a night-flight test.D.It is slower than a car.
小题2:Lowcarbon is a special plane because________________.
A.it’s made in SwitzerllandB.it has travelled around the world
C.it can do turns in the skyD.it’s big and light, but uses little enegy
小题3:The purpose of the second article is to________________.
A.encourage us to visit Shanghai ExpoB.ask us to be volunteers for Shanghai Expo
C.invite us to write stories about Shanghai ExpoD.tell us to get the lucky prize of Shanghai Expo
小题4:Your stories about the 2010 Shanghai Expo for China Daily___________.
A.can be in ChineseB.don’t need to have photos
C.must be given by postD.should be handed in by e-mail

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another countries,please follow their customs,just as the saying goes,“             .”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费).It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags,taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England,make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain,it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late,and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan,people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card,don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something In conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
小题1:When you travel to the USA,you don’t need to tip           .
A.portersB.waitersC.bus driversD.taxi drivers
小题2:The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be“         .”
A.Love me,love my dog
B.He who laughs last laughs best
C.When in Rome,do as the Romans do
D.Where there is a will,there is a way
小题3:The underline word “porters” in the passage means                 .
A.搬运工B.清洁工C.接线员D.售票员
小题4: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?
A.In Spain,People usually have dinner very early
B.In England,It’s a not polite to talk about the weather
C.In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek
D.In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
小题5:What,s the best title of the passage ?
A. How to Tip          B Body Language
C When to Have Dinner   D Advice to International Travelers

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

任务型阅读(本题有5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
中学生上网一直是备受关注的热点话题。某班就这一话题组织了一次主题班会。以下是几位同学的观点,请仔细阅读下面内容,完成信息记录卡。
Li Hua:Surfing the Internet is very exciting. We can do lots of things,such as playing games,listening
to music,chatting with our friends and so on. I really enjoy it.
Wang Gang:I like surfing the Internet,too. Because I can learn a lot from it. I can get the latest news
all over the world. I also can find the information I need so that I can spend less time on my
homework
Zhang Jie:It’s hard to say. I agree that the Internet is helpful to our study. But it’s not right to spend too
much time on the games. And some information on the Internet is bad for our mind. What’s
more,surfing too much does harm to our eyes. In a word,we should use the Internet in a 
right way.
Names
Opinions
 
Li Hua
◇play games
◇listen to music
◇chat with 小题1:    
 
Wang Gang
◇get the latest news
◇get useful  小题2:   
◇do homework   小题3:    
 
Zhang Jie
◇be helpful to our study
◇don’t spend too much time on the games.
◇be bad for our mind and  小题4:
◇use the Internet 小题5:   

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport (交通) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt (尘土) of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.
So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly.
As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. "It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights," they say.
小题1:Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?
A.The countryside is much poorer than me city.
B.People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C.People in the countryside don’t have much work to do there.
D.Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.
小题2:Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?
A.Because they will find good jobs.
B.Because they are tired of living in the city.
C.Because they can make more money there.
D.Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.
小题3:After moving to the countryside, some people in Europe feel unhappy.
Because ______________
A.they can’t make much money
B.there isn’t much work for them to do in the countryside
C.some people in the countryside aren’t always very friendly to them
D.all of the above
小题4:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows __________
A.they are happy to move back to the city
B.they miss their friends in the countryside
C.they still want to move to the countryside
D.they are tired0f the noise and the crowded streets in the city
小题5:Tile best title of this passage may be “__________”
A.A happy lifeB.Living in the city
C.Moving out or moving backD.Living in the countryside

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of them are very famous around the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to them by bus. To go to some beaches yu must take a boat.
You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions:
?Never swim alone.
?Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.
?Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.
?Don’t stay in the water too long.
Remember:A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water.A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“T”,错误的写“F”。
小题1:There are about 40 public beaches in Hong Kong.
小题2:You should swim after a meal.
小题3:You can take a bus to go to most of the public beaches.
小题4:You’d better swim when you’re alone.
小题5:If you were a child, you could swim when you saw a red flag.

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Mr. Strong is a London taxi driver. The following talk is given by him.
“I have been a taxi driver     36    nearly ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night,     37    there is too much traffic during the day. I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon, and I usually     38   between 2:00 and 3:00 in the morning.”
“Some     39    things happened late at night.     40    day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her     41     . So I waited in the car    42     she climbed in through the windows.”
“I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out    43     was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to     44    in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief.”
“Luckily the woman came downstairs. She     45    have gone to sleep and forgotten me and the dog!” 
小题1:
A.inB.forC.beforeD.after
小题2:
A.ifB.soC.thoughD.because
小题3:
A.go homeB.go shoppingC.do sportsD.do housework
小题4:
A.sad B.goodC.strangeD.disappointing
小题5:
A.The otherB.AnotherC.The othersD.Other
小题6:
A.moneyB.bag C.boxD.key
小题7:
A.untilB.whileC.sinceD.as soon as
小题8:
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that
小题9:
A.driveB.walkC.climbD.run
小题10:
A.willB.canC.mayD.must

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:完形填空


One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself.
As Kate was coming out of a 1, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green --- a good friend of Kate’s sister. Kate 2 her. Then she called a taxi to send Kate home. She 3 the driver where he should go. Kate was 4 that it was not the in direction of her home.
5?” Kate asked. The lady smiled.
When they came to a quiet road, a big rough man 6, on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, and threw him out of the 7. At the same time, Miss Green took out of a knife and 8 it at Kate. She asked Kate to keep 9. The man then started the taxi.
“ Oh, my God! I’m being kidnapped,” Kate said to herself.
She tried to escape, but not 10. Suddenly an 11 came to her. She took out a lipstick(口红) from her pocket, wrote ‘SOS’ on the window, and covered the word with her 12.
A few minutes later, a police car 13 and the policemen saw the sign. When the kidnappers saw the policemen they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and ran away.
The policemen then 14 Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were also 15 because their daughter had finally come back safely.
小题1:
A.schoolB.taxiC.shopD.friend’s
小题2:
A.knewB.believedC.thankedD.remembered
小题3:
A.toldB.askedC.wonderedD.checked
小题4:
A.sureB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased
小题5:
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why
小题6:
A.droveB.climbedC.fellD.appeared
小题7:
A.roadB.sightC.taxiD.home
小题8:
A.shoutedB.playedC.hurtD.pointed
小题9: 
A.healthyB.aliveC.relaxedD.quiet
小题10:
A.happenedB.failedC.succeededD.hurried
小题11:
A.ideaB.answerC.interestD.order
小题12:
A.handsB.backC.dressD.lipstick
小题13:
A.soppedB.leftC.passedD.turned
小题14:
A.liftedB.heldC.putD.picked
小题15:
A.worriedB.happyC.proudD.successful

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.
Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick loot at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines(标题) of te passage.
Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.
Some newspapers are published (出版) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.
Today newspapers in English have the largest numbers of readers in the world, The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with internet.
小题1:People read newspapers in order to            .
A.learn the latest newsB.meet their own different needs
C.read the short storiesD.find the morning news
小题2:From the passage we can see that            when people get newspapers.
A.they read them very carefullyB.they just read the headlines
C.not everyone reads all the pagesD.they have no time to read them
小题3:According to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information        from           .
A.magazinesB.advertisementsC.e-mailsD.internet

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科目: 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
小题1:What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in anytime”?
A.Visit him or her at any time.
B.Say no time to him or her seriously.
C.Telephone him or her before visiting.
D.Visit him or her soon.
小题2:What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?
A.请自便B.请回复C.请审阅D.请来访
小题3:What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?
A.Do not give him or her an answer.
B.Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C.Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
D.Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.
小题4:Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?
A.Buy small presents when invited.
B.Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
C.Write a thank-you note after a visit.
D.Give a telephone call after a visit.
小题5:Where would you probably see this passage?
A.In an invitation.B.In a guidebook.C.On a poster.D.In a newspaper.

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