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任务型阅读 请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。
Good communication skills are key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective(有效的) communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.
Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicate well is to understand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.
In today's highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively.
Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why.
How will you say it? We all know that it's not always what you say, but how you say it , that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.
Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your listening skills. Be considerate of others are talking, listen carefully and never cut them off.
Definition of communication | Communication is the process by which we exchange information (1) people. |
Some(2) for pay attention to communication skills. | ●key to success in life, work and relationships ●helping to understand each oyher ●being of much (3) at present as a result of the highly information and technological environment |
Some steps to have an effective communication. | ●Have a (4) understanding of what your purposes, listeners and reasons are. ●Know how you say it because it is sometimes more important than what you say. ●Stop to listen after you have (5) your talk. |
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短文填空
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share (1)s ____ with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to (2)t _______, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel (3)l _______ if we never had a friend.
To make (4)f______, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile (5)b______ from him.
Try to remember names. It (6)m______ your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, (7)b_____ you don’t forget them.
No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but (8)d______. You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than (9)o_____ yourself. It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very (10) i_______ in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live (11)l______ than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they (12)a_______ happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
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One day, Mr Black went into a restaurant. He put his coat on a chair near the door. There was nothing in the pockets of his coat. After he had his meal, he went to take his coat back. He found there was much money in one of his pockets. "Whose is this?" he thought. He saw a waiter near the door, so Mr Black said to him, "Somebody put a lot of money in my coat. I have no time to wait for him. I have to go Take it, please. When he comes back, give it to him."The waiter took it and went away. At the moment, another man came with a coat just like Mr Black's. "I'm sorry," said the man. "I took your coat and you got mine. Please give me my coat and the money. "Mr Black answered, "I gave the money
to the waiter. He'll give it to you. " Mr Black called the manager, but the manager (经理) said, "We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses (女服务员). He must be a thief (贼)! "
( )1. Mr Black went out _______.
A. to eat something B. to put his coat on a chair
C. to buy a coat D. to see his friend
( )2. After his meal, Mr Black _______.
A. couldn't find any money in his coat
B. didn't know where he put his coat
C. found some money in the pocket of his coat
D. didn't take back his coat
( )3. Mr Black gave the money to _______.
A. the manager B. the waiter C. the waitress D. the owner (主人)
( )4. The two coats looked _______.
A. quite different B. the same C. very dear D. too cheap
( )5. Who is the thief?
A. Mr Black. B. The manager. C. The waitress. D. The waiter.
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Cindy ,Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend.
Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing . If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust(信任).
Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand(理解) his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ places and think more for his friends.
( )1.What does the underlined sentence(划线句子) mean?
A. It’s more important to be honest.
B. To be honest is as important as other things.
C. To be honest is not very important.
D. To be honest isn’t as important as other things.
( )2.Jerry would like to make friends who_________.
A. give him money B. know him very well
C. share his ideas and feelings D. give him some clothes
( )3. Mary thinks friends should_________.
A. visit each other often B. go to more places to play
C. understand each other D. help each other do more things
( )4. Which of the following is True?
A. They are talking about what they think a good friend should be.
B. They are talking about money.
C. They are talking about clothes.
D.They are talking about trust.
( )5.What does the underlined word ”generous” mean in Chinese?
A.聪明的 B.慷慨的 C.真诚的 D.信任的
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One day, Thomas Jefferson, the president of the USA, was crossing a river with a group of travelers. The river was overflowing its banks(泛滥). So it was very dangerous to cross it on a horse. Each man was fighting for his life! Then another traveler came and he wanted to cross it, too. But he didn’t have a horse. He watched the group and then asked Jefferson to take him. Jefferson agreed immediately. The man climbed on. After they were both safe to the other side of the river, someone asked the man, “Why did you ask president for help? Did you know him?” The man was shocked because he didn’t know Jefferson was the president. “All I know,” he said, “on some of your faces were written the answer NO, but there was the answer YES on his face.”
( )1. Who was Thomas Jefferson?
A. He was a businessman. B. He was a teacher.
C. He was a captain. D. He was the president of the USA.
( )2. How did they cross the river?
A. In a boat. B. On their horses. C. By swimming. D. By building a bridge.
( )3. When the travelers were crossing the river, ________.
A. water was flowing out of the river
B. it was windy and very cold
C. there were many empty boats in the river
D. everyone wrote a word on the face
( )4. At last, __________.
A. both Jefferson and the man were safe to cross the river
B. only Jefferson crossed the river
C. only the man crossed the river
D. Jefferson’s horse died
( )5. From the passage, we know that _________.
A. all the travelers were kind B. Jefferson was helpful
C. nobody knew the president D. the man gave Jefferson some money
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Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very, shy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, 1 abroad with her family because she had to continue her 2 in America. She even said shewould not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became 3 and helpless. "I wasreally sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn't know what to do," Tiffany recalled (回忆). "I shut myself in my room for a whole week. It was then that my aunt took me to a 4 club one Saturday and I saw so many young people playing various sports there. I 5 up for a beginners' course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now I practise twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of friends as 6 . What's more, I feel I am much 7 than before."
The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports.In addition, you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. Tiffany used to be a very 8 girl. Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very 9 and enjoys meeting and talking with others.
For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to know other young people who have similar interests. You don't have to sit down and talk to strangers.You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team.
Now Tiffany is quite 10 her friends and she has also gained more confidence. Try to do regular sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
( )1.A.moved B.worked C.stayed D.returned
( )2.A.work B.studies C.holiday D.career
( )3. A. angry B. lonely C. tired D. surprised
( )4.A.music B.art C.sports D.reading
( )5.A.called B.wrote C.looked D.signed
( )6.A.before B.usual C.well D.ever
( )7.A.healthier B.worse C.luckier D.happier
( )8.A.happy B.quiet C.careful D.popular
( )9. A. active B. strong C. lucky D. independent
( )10. A.generous to B.different from C.popular with D.disappointed
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--This box is too heavy. Can you help me carry it upstairs?
---
A.No problem. B.Yes, please. C.That’s right. D.No, thanks.
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--Could you please tell me ?
---Of course. Let me show you the way.
A.if are there any good museums around here
B.if there are any good museums around here
C.when can I go to the museum
D.where could I find a good museum
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--Why are you so upset?
---Because all my classmates passed the English test me .
A.with B.except C.without D.for
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--Coffee is ready. Nice it is! Would you like some?
---Thank you.
A.How B.What C.How a D.What an
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