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科目: 来源:山东省中考真题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
     One of China's most famous art forms is the 200-year-old Jingxi (Beijing Opera). It is not only a
treasure (财富) of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Beijing Opera is an art on stage
that includes singing, dancing, acting and acrobatics (杂技动作).
     Beijing Opera uses special imagery (意象) in creating the characters. All roles are divided according to
sex, personality, age, profession and social status (地位). Hangdang is the general term for role types in
Beijing Opera.There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today, namely,the sheng, dan,jing and chou.
The sheng is the male protagonist (主角), the dan the females protagonist, the jing (painted face) a male
supporting role with different characteristics. And chou (clown) a comic or negative figure for the protagonist. The four role types come from the large number of roles of earlier stages in the history of Beijing Opera.
     There are many schools of Beijing Opera, with different styles. The music is beautiful and facilitating,
and the stage an is bright and colorful.
1. 把画线句子翻译成汉语。
     One of China's most famous art forms is the 200-year-old Jingxi (Beijing Opera).
     ________________________________________________________________
2. 根据短文内容写出a male supporting role 的汉语意思。
     ________________________________________________________________
3. 把下列图片与所给的词匹配,只填写字母即可。

    a               b              c           d
(1) clown                ________
(2) female role         ________
(3) painted face        ________
(4) male role            ________
4. 回答下面问题。
   How does Beijing Opera create the characters? 
   ________________________________________________________________

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科目: 来源:江苏中考真题 题型:阅读理解

阅读文章,根据文章内容完成表格。
     A taboo is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking
of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience.
     Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr. Singh was from India and
Mr. White from the USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be
unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual (随意的). He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave
of his hand.
     In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn't touch the beef and
Mr. White seemed not to like chickens' claws(爪子). During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and
continued to explain that we didn't know it was a taboo in India to shake one's left hand. Mr. Singh explained
that since oxen (牛) are sacred (神圣的) in India, people don't eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that
it was not usual in the States for people to eat chickens' claws. He went on to say that Americans don't usually
get into each other's personal space. Isn't it a good lesson to remember?

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科目: 来源:山东省中考真题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
     Mexico's neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is
about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language
of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.
     Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7,349 feet high (2,240
meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows
bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world,
even more than Tokyo.
     Mexico also has its special plants. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize,
avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous
for its cactus plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country!
1. Mexico is to the south of _____.
A. the United States
B. Belize
C. Guatemala
D. Mexico City
2. Which of the followings is TRUE according to the article?
A. America is 15 times as large as Mexico.
B. All the people in Mexico speak Spanish.
C. Mexico has more than 900,000,000 people.
D. Mexico has more Spanish-speakers than Spain.
3. _____ is a city with the largest population in the world.
A. Tokyo
B. Mexico City
C. New York
D. Beijing
4. Many foods except _____ we eat today started in Mexico.
A. avocados
B. chili peppers
C. oranges
D. chocolate
5. The best title for the text should be "_____".
A. The Geography of Mexico
B. Plants of Mexico
C. The Population of Mexico
D. Mexico

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科目: 来源:四川省中考真题 题型:填空题

短文填空。根据短文内容和首字母的提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整、正确、通顺。
(每空限填一词。)
     Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?
Although tea wasn't brought to the Western world (1)u______ 1610, this beverage was discovered over
three thousand (2)y______ before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong
discovered tea when he was (3)b______ drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby
bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the
water produced a pleasant smell. (4)L______ he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite (5)d______
And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.

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科目: 来源:河北省模拟题 题型:阅读理解

任务型阅读。阅读短文,并按要求完成下列试题。
    Recently, children's literature (文学) has become more and more popular. In fact, children's literature has
been welcomed by both children and adults. People have tried to find out why adults love children's literature
just like children themselves. But there is no final answer.
    Children's literature is very different from adults' literature. Most of it is fantasy (幻想). That means children
can use their imagination. They can enjoy the fantasy world, which is never boring. The most important thing
is that the world is bright and hopeful. In the fantasy world dead people can be alive again and broken legs can
grow once more. Right always beats wrong in the end.
    Children's literature can also influence children a lot in education. When they read, their knowledge is increase
d and children know more about the truth. For a child who just learns to read, understanding the meaning of a
word may be greater than learning the word itself.
    Children's literature is not only for children. A large number of adults like it too. Not only young adults,
parents and teachers, but also other people of all ages enjoy it. Both children and adults who love children's
literature can get much pleasure from it.
判断正误、英译汉及回答问题。(1为判断正误(T or F);2为翻译;3-5为回答问题)
1. Children's literature is full of fantasy, just like adults' literature. (  )
2. What does the underlined sentence (in paragraph 2) mean in Chinese?
    ___________________________________________________________________________
3. What's the fantasy world like?
    ___________________________________________________________________________
4. How does children's literature influence children in education?
    ___________________________________________________________________________
5. How do the people feel when they read children's literature?
    ___________________________________________________________________________

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科目: 来源:江苏期末题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
    China is the first developing country to host the Olympic Games in modern Olympic
history. It hopes to learn from other countries that have held Olympic Games. As well as
new buildings, the government (政府) wants more people to work in all the services (服务)
in Beijing. There are a lot more people in the city, because of all the visitors to the
Olympics. The city also need more places to eat and drink, because visitors eat out a lot. 
    The government says the Beijing Olympics are "green", "hi-tech" (科技), and "the
People's Olympics". They want everyone to feel part of the Olympics. So the Chinese people
have prepared for the Olympics too. Many people learn English to work as guides in 2008.
    The Beijing organizers (组织者) make sure everything that is built for the Olympics
can be used after the Games are over. So the Chinese people work for the Olympics and they
can benefit (受益) from the Olympics too. When the Olympics are over, the people of Beijing
can use the swimming pools and other Olympics sports centers.
1. China is _____ country to host the Olympic Games in modern Olympic history.
[     ]
A. first
B. the first developing
C. the first Asian
D. the second
2. Why does the government want more people to work in Beijing?
[     ]
A. Because the services in Beijing used to be very poor.
B. Because many people can't find jobs in their hometown.
C. Because many visitors will come to Beijing.
D. Because there are too many buildings
3. The new buildings for the Olympic can _____.
[     ]
A. be used by the people after the Olympic Games
B. be closed after the Olympic Games
C. be only reopened when the next Olympic Games come
D. be destroyed (破坏)
4. What does "the People's Olympics" mean?
[     ]
A. It means that everyone in China will be a player in the Olympic Games.
B. It means that everyone in China feels part of the Olympics.
C. It means that all the Chinese people are rich enough to go to Beijing and watch 
   the Olympic Games.
D. It means that the Chinese people can make money.
5. What does this passage want to tell us?
[     ]
A. The people in Beijing enjoy learning English.
B. The new buildings for the Olympics are very modern.
C. Everyone in China is great.
D. Everyone in China should do something for the Olympics and can also get a lot
   from the Olympics.

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科目: 来源:江苏期末题 题型:阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。
       Look at these boys. Each of them holds a stick (棍子), and wears a tiny moustache (胡子) and a pair of
glasses. They cover their heads and bodies with white cloth. They look just like Mohandas Gandhi, one of the
greatest leaders in India.
       It was Gandhi's 140th birthday. The boys dressed like Gandhi to celebrate it.
       Gandhi was born in 1869. At that time, India was under British rule (统治). The British did not treat (对待)
the Indians fairly. Gandhi wanted to change the society. In 1920, he came up with his famous idea of
non-violent protest (非暴力抗议). He asked people not to buy British goods (货物). In 1947, he helped India
win its independence (独立).
       Today, people in India have a better life. But they don't forget what Gandhi did for them. They teach their
children to be thankful to this great leader.
1. Gandhi was born in ________.
[     ]
A. 1869
B. 1947
C. 1920
D. 1900
2. Gandhi was a (n) ________.
[     ]
A. American
B. Indian
C. Chinese
D. British
3. In 1920, he came up with his famous idea of non-violent protest. In this sentence "came up with" means in
    Chinese ________.
[     ]
A. 想起
B. 赞同
C. 提出
D. 讨论
4. Gandhi's famous idea was to ask people ________.
[     ]

A. to fight against the British with guns
B. not to buy British things
C. to burn the British people's houses
D. to stop speaking English

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
[     ]
A. The boys in the celebration wore white clothes to respect Gandhi.
B. Gandhi was born in 1869 when his country was free from British rule.
C. Today Indians' lives become much better.
D. Gandhi was famous for his violent protest.

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科目: 来源:陕西省中考真题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
                                                 Bollywood: the Hollywood of India
     You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues
to grow. Just as the movie Capital of the United States is Hollywood, the movie capital of India is Bombay
(孟买), but it is usually called "Bollywood", a combination (结合) of the words Bombay and Hollywood.
     No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important
part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good. Music directors are
sometimes more popular than the film stars. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs
to show what the dances mean.
     Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music, but it is very like Hollywood in several ways. If
Tom Cruise can hold a gun, so can the Bollywood hero Sharukh Khan. Hollywood stars are followed by news
reporters just as often as Hollywood stars. The persona! lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines (头
版头条), just as they do in the United States.
     The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America, Bollywood has its
own form of the Oscars, and they are also very exciting.
1. The name Bollywood comes from the words __________.
2. Bollywood is a place where many __________ are made each year,
3. In India, the film stars are sometimes __________ popular than musk directors.
4. Every complete Bollywood movie has a few __________ in them.
5. The Oscars in India are as __________ as those in America though they are different.

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科目: 来源:期末题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
     Once there was no zero (零). To write the number sixty-three, people wrote 63. To write six hundred
and three, people wrote 6 3. The space was there to mean "not any" tens. Sometimes people did not
remember the space. It was hard to see and to read.
     Later people used a dot (点) to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6·3. But the dot
was hard to see.So people put a circle around it like this 6⊙3. Then people could see the dot. They
remembered the space.
    At last,only the circle around the dot was used.It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero
came to be used.
    Now zero has many important uses. Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways zero is
used?
根据以上短文内容,判断下列各句是否符合短文内容。符合短文内容的写“对”, 不符合的写“错”。
1. At first, zero was not used by people.                            (      )
    The space between 6 and 3 was easy to see and to read. (      )
2. When people wrote eight hundred and nine, they would    
    put a cirle with a dot in it between 8 and 9.                    (      )
3. Zero came from the circle around the dot.                     (      )
4. Zero isn't useful in our life.                                          (      )

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科目: 来源:台湾省中考真题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
Can the Time Go Slower?
                           by Joanna Pitt
Can the time go slower?
I'm still thinking of
The answers.

Can the time go slower?
My head is not
Yet clear.

Can the time go slower?
For me the rules of math are
Too hard to remember.
 
Can the time go slower?
My grade is what my father
Really cares about.

So can the time go slower?
My dear teacher,
I don't want to run behind others.

Oh NO!
There are still lots of questions
To be answered!
1. What is the reading about?
A.  Taking a test.
B.  Teaching math.
C.  Learning driving.
D.  Running at the school.
2. Why does the writer keep asking"Can the time go slower?"
A. She is missing her good old times.
B.  She does not want to get old with time.
C.  She is worried that there's not enough time.
D. She is afraid that her father will be home soon.

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