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B
There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by,it becomes less and less,so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to using horses,carriages and bicycles.
In the Second World War,some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn’t go fast,but they ran,so this was better than nothing. However,in the future,we can’t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things,too.
Besides different types of gas,we can also use electricity to run our cars,but first we must make the electricity!Some countries have coal (煤) and they make electricity with that,but we might not always have coal,either. Other countries have big,strong rivers,and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (祸轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.
We are also able to get power from the ocean tides (潮汐) . We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in,the water turns the turbines and then it goes out,it turns them again.
Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?
36. When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?
A. When they are poor.
B. When they run out of oil.
C. When they need more exercise.
D. When there aren’t any big trees in the world.
37. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?
A. Water. B. Coal.
C. Wood and plants. D. Tides.
38. How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?
A. 2. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.
39. According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. There is more petroleum than we can use now.
B. Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.
C. We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.
D. Gas wasn’t used to run cars in the Second World War.
40. The passage is mainly about.
A. how to run our cars
B. what to do when oil runs out
C. different types of gas
D. the ways to make electricity
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A
The Dress That Turns into a Coca Cola Machine
This specially designed dress looks like a normal dress,but if you unfold it and cover yourself,you may look like a Coca Cola vending machine (自动售货机) .Because there are many vending machines like that on the street,it must be easy for you to hide. If you feel that someone is following you or there is some danger,you can disappear within five seconds. But don't use it to scare your classmates.That’ll be rude.
The M-Dress is a nice black dress. It is also a mobile phone. It accepts a standard SIM card and allows the wearer to receive calls without carrying an actual phone in their pocket or purse. You just need to bring your hand to your ear when you want to answer a phone call. When you finish talking and release your hand,the call will close. It is fashionable and useful. But it will certainly be an embarrassing (令人尴尬的) moment when your dress rings in public.
Air-Conditioned Jackets
You will love these aircooled jackets in summer time,when it is very hot outdoors.The jacket has fans that draw air in. The fan is powered by an inside battery. Now it is possible to spend nearly every second of your day with cool air.
31. What’s the main purpose of the first dress?
A. To protect the wearer.
B. To scare your classmates.
C. To make the wearer look better.
D. To help sell more Coca Cola.
32. The underlined word “ release ” in the 2nd paragraph means“”
A. put up B. put down
C. put on D. put out
33. The second dress is called M-Dress probably because.
A. it is made by men B. it is made for men
C. it is mediumsized D. it is also a mobile phone
34. The best title for the second paragraph is .
A. Fashionable and Useful Dress
B. M-Dress That Is Also Your Phone
C. An Embarrassing Moment in Public
D. A Mobile Phone with a Standard SIM Card
35. Which of the following is TRUE of the Air-Conditioned Jackets?
A. They keep you warm in winter.
B. The fans must be turned by hand.
C. The fans in them provide cool air.
D. The ice in them makes them cool.
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Even during the ancient days,traffic in big cities was often heavy. Police officers had to stand at busy crossings the whole day. They often got 21 after they worked all day long. So they 22 a small lantern (提灯) with red and green lights. Red meant “ 23 ” and green meant “be careful” .The lantern was 24 by a lever (控制杆) below so that the right light faced traffic. 25 ,this lantern was often crispy because of much gas in the light bulb.
As cars were 26 ,the situation got even worse. An American policeman,William Potts,decided to do 27 to solve the problem.
One day,while he was walking along a railway,Potts 28 the railroad signals. Then he got an idea—why not use them on 29 ? So Potts used red,yellow,and green railroad lights to make the 30 fourway traffic lights in the world. It was used in 1920 on a corner in his city. In the year,fifteen of the new lights were used across his state.
21. A. tired B. happy C. busy D. sleepy
22. A. bought B. produced C. carried D. created
23. A. remain B. stop C. rise D. go
24. A. knocked B. divided C. threw D. operated
25. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Even
26. A. found B. invented C. discovered D. seen
27 .A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
28. A. broke B. obeyed C. guided D. noticed
29. A. buildings B. streets C. cars D. courts
30. A. first B. other C. next D. last
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