【题目】居民购物出行空间距离是城市空间结构研究的对象之一，可以在一定程度上反映城市商业网点分布的合理性。读我国某市居民购物出行空间距离变化表，回答下列问题。
蔬菜食品类 | 日常用品类 | 服装衣饰类 | 家用电器类 | |
2001年出行的平均距离（km） | 1．43 | 2．32 | 6．43 | 5．94 |
2011年出行的平均距离（km） | 1．12 | 1．55 | 4．52 | 8．04 |
【1】该市居民购物出行空间距离最小的是蔬菜食品类，影响这类商品销售网点的主要区位因素是（ ）
A．地价 B．集聚 C．交通 D．市场
【2】该市居民服饰类购物出行空间距离的变化可能反映了（ ）
①服装销售网点增加 ②服装商场的通达性改善
③服装商场品种更多 ④大型服装商场外迁市郊
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④
【3】该市居民家用电器类购物出行空间距离变化最大，产生这种变化的原因可能是（ ）
①居民的消费水平大幅度上升 ②居民区随城市发展向外扩散
③家电商家地租支付能力提高 ④家电商场在商业区相对聚集
A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】B
【解析】
试题分析：
【1】蔬菜食品之类商品出行距离最小，说明此类商店接近居民区，也就是接近消费市场，因此影响该类销售网点的主要区位因素是市场，D正确。
【2】从表中可看出服装饰类购物出行距离减小，说明服装销售网点增多，居民可就购买；也说明服装商场品种更多，能满足居民购买需要，C正确；服装商场的通达性改善不会影响出行距离；服装市场外迁会使购物距离增加。
【3】表中家用电器类购物出行空间距离增加，原因可能是居民区随城市发展向外扩散，距原家电商场距离增加；也可能家电商场布局集中在商业区，距居民区较远，B正确；而居民消费水平上升和家电商场付租能力提高不影响购买出行距离。
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