【题目】A
“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses(冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral(道德) freedom.
A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness(狂怒) makes error a fault.”
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character
【1】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of self- control. B. How to conquer oneself?
C. The relation between a man’s moral freedom and his feelings.
D. A man should keep cool.
【2】 What’s the meaning of “whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad”?
A. If you are mad, the gods will kill you.
B. If you lose your temper first, gods will kill you first.
C. If you can’t control yourself, you will be crazy.
D. If the gods want to kill you, they will make you mad first.
【3】Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?
A. The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself.
B. You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool.
C. You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.
D. Anger brings with folly and ends with regret.
【4】 Which of the following can’t help you avoid anger, according to the passage?
A. Be calm in arguing. B. Check your temper or anger by speaking low.
C. Keep your mouth shut. D. Try to make the other angry first.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】C
【4】D
【解析】
【1】主旨大意题。根据文章第 1 段的第 2 句 Self-control is at the root of all the advantages 及全文的内容可知,本文的大意是“自控的重要性”。故答案选 A。
【2】语义理解题。根据上文 you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease 可知答案选 D。
【3】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 3 段的最后一句 You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him 可知,选项 C 与之矛盾。故答案选 C。
【4】推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段的第 2 句和第 3 句以及最后一句可以排除选项 A、B、C,从而得出答案为 D。
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】中新社北京2016年3月13日电:来自国家空间天气监测预警中心的消息说,预计太阳活动将进入为期十一年的新活动周,未来五年太阳活动将会变得日益频繁,空间天气灾害将逐年增加。受其影响,未来五年中国航天、卫星、国防、通讯、导航定位、长距离管网等系统的安全将受到全局性的威胁。据此回答下列小题。
【1】目前,人类对太阳活动的正确认识是
A.黑子增多、增大时耀斑不会频繁爆发
B.太阳活动会引发极光、流星雨、磁暴及气候变化
C.太阳活动大体上以11年为周期
D.自光球层到日冕层依次出现黑子、太阳风、耀斑
【2】航天、卫星、国防、通讯、导航定位等系统的安全将受到全局性的威胁是因为
A.太阳活动引发极光
B.太阳活动引发“磁暴”
C.太阳活动引发气候变化,形成恶劣天气
D.太阳风形成的风力较大
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1.She d__________ a hand into the jar of candies and pulled one out.
2.He talked of other cultures as if they were more f__________ to him than his own.
3.If you are s__________ to caffeine, avoid it in the afternoon and evening.
4.In a b__________ statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs.
5.You can have a life in which you smile every morning and feel e__________ to start the new day.
6.He decided to__________(投入)the rest of his life to scientific investigation.
7.You have to build that kind of trust. When you do, you build __________(自信).
8.He believes the two parts of north and south Korea will__________(重新统一)sooner or later.
9.As long as the organisers of these meetings__________(邀请)us, there is no problem.
10.We__________(播送)the news to the local population every morning.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】C
Many of us still tend to think that emotions can affect reasonablethought,and sometimes land us in trouble.But in recent years psychologists have taken quite a different view.Keith Oatley,Professor of Psychology at Glasgow University,is involved in the research which shows the fundamental importance of emotions.
He believes we_are_very_ambivalent_about_them:we think of our emotions as being unreasonable,but we also consider them as essential to being human.For example,Mr Spock,a character in the television series Star Trek,is superintelligent and he has no emotions at all.However,he is never made captain of the spaceship.Maybe,this is because Mr Spock is not the kind of person you can share your feelings with—a person who shows his emotions.
As Professor Oatley points out,our emotions have very important functions,for example,fear.If we cross the road and a car approaches,we usually stop moving or step back.We stop what we are doing,check what we have done and pay very careful attention to the environment.The emotion of fear makes us take this small series of actions which,on average,help preserve our safety.
On the other hand,if things are going well and small problems come up,we find we can solve them with the resources we have to hand.As a consequence,we tend to feel happy and usually continue doing the job.
Anger is an emotion that tends to occur when someone is preventing us from doing something.Then this small “kit” of reactions enables us to prepare ourselves to be quite aggressive to that person,or to try harder,and so on.
Professor Oatley believes emotions generally ocur at these important moments in actions.With fear and anger our emotions make us decide to start doing something else,while with happiness they “suggest” we continue what we are already doing.
【1】What’s Keith Oatley’s opinion about emotions?
A.They affect reasonable thought.
B.They get us into trouble.
C.They are helpful to us.
D.They are reasonable.
【2】What does the underlined part “we are very ambivalent about them” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.We have contradictory feelings towards emotions.
B.We have similar ideas of emotions.
C.We are quite clear about emotions.
D.We can do nothing about emotions.
【3】It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A.we must control our emotions in daily life
B.emotions play a more important part than we realize
C.positive emotions such as love and joy are good for us
D.negative emotions make us continue what we are doing
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】关于内力和外力作用的叙述,不正确的是( )
A. 内力作用能使某部分地面降低,形成盆地
B. 外力作用不断削低地面,不会使地面变高
C. 地球上高大山系主要是内力作用形成的
D. 任何地表自然形态的形成都与内、外力作用有关
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】非洲的马达加斯加(约12°S-26°S)于1991年开设免税工业区,吸引国际投资,产业以纺织、普通服装制造为主。1997年,我国某羊绒企业在该免税工业区投资办厂,生产羊绒衫等纺织品,产品直接面向欧美市场。当时欧美对进口我国的羊绒衫等纺织产品设置配额,而对产自非洲的同类产品没有此限制。据此完成下列问题。
【1】除政策优惠外,马达加斯加吸引国际纺织、服装类企业来投资办厂的主导因素是
A.交通 B.劳动力 C.资源 D.技术
【2】导致马达加斯加对羊绒衫几乎没有市场需求的主要因素是
A.居民收入 B.文化传统 C.国家政策 D.气候
【3】当时,我国该羊绒企业在马达加斯加兴办工厂,主要目的是
A.增加产品销量 B.接近消费市场
C.提高设计水平 D.增加当地就业
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】读“河南省产业结构变化数据”,回答下列问题。
年份 产业结构(%) | 第一产业 | 第二产业 | 第三产业 |
1990年 | 34.9 | 35.5 | 29.6 |
2007年 | 15.7 | 55.0 | 29.3 |
【1】结合河北省产业结构的变化数据,下列分析判断正确的是( )
A.第一产业的产值不断减少
B.第二产业的产值增加
C.第三产业在地区经济发展中的地位下降
D.目前河南省已进入高效益综合发展阶段
【2】河南省目前产业结构的调整中存在的问题是( )
A.第一产业比重过大 B.第二产业比重偏低
C.第三产业发展缓慢 D.三次产业构成合理
【3】河南的发展是我国“中部崛起”的缩影,中部地区今后的发展方向是( )
①充分发挥资源优势 ②改善生态环境
③发展基础设施建设(发展第三产业) ④巩固和发展农业
A.①② B.③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】太阳是太阳系的中心天体,地球是太阳系的八颗行星之一。据此完成下列各题。
【1】地球在宇宙的位置可以描述为( )
①是地月系的中心天体
②是太阳系中的一颗巨行星
③与太阳系中的金星、木星相邻
④不属于河外星系
A.①② B.②④ C.①④ D.②③
【2】下列地理事物的形成,与太阳辐射密切相关的是( )
①大气环流 ②石油、天然气资源 ③火山爆发 ④地壳运动
A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com