【题目】阅读下面这首宋词,完成小题。
鹧鸪天
秦观
枝上流莺和泪闻,新啼痕间旧啼痕。一春鱼鸟无消息,千里关山劳梦魂。
无一语,对芳尊①。安排②肠断到黄昏。甫能③炙得灯儿了,雨打梨花深闭门。
【注】①尊:通“樽”。②安排:听任。③甫能:宋时方言,刚刚,才。
【1】下列对这首词的理解和赏析,不正确的两项是
A.上片前两句写黄莺悲啼,人鸟同悲,景情交融。一个“泪”字,奠定了全词的感情基调。
B.词中的“鱼鸟”指鲤鱼和鸿雁,传说鸿雁、鲤鱼可以传递书信。思妇怨恨丈夫整个春天都没有来过书信。
C.“劳梦魂”三字,指丈夫征戌在千里外,音讯全无,思妇放心不下,只能烦劳魂魄在梦中与丈夫相聚。
D.下片前两句通过写主人公被黄莺鸟唤醒后,默默无语、借酒浇愁,侧面突出她对丈夫的思念之情。
E.“安排肠断到黄昏”一句无奈中见洒脱,与李清照“守着窗儿,独自怎生得黑?”所描述的心态不同。
【2】词的最后两句含蓄蕴藉,历来为人称道,请加以赏析。
【答案】
【1】AE
【2】①间接描写。通过灯油熬干侧面写出了思妇长夜难眠,从而突出了思念之深。
②借景抒情(或情景交融,或以景结情)。借雨打梨花,深闭闺门写出了思妇的孤独、寂寞和对丈夫的思念之情。
③以雨中香蕉自喻,写出内心的凄凉、冷落、孤苦。(②③两点答出一点即可)
【解析】
【1】试题分析:本题主要考查对这首词的理解和赏析。A项词人一开头就抓住鸟莺啭的动人旋律,巧妙地溶入词调,通篇宛转流畅,环环相扣,起伏跌宕,一片官商。E项“心态不同”错误。
【2】试题分析:本题主要考查词句内容理解。主要注意手法分析,情感点拨等。“甫能炙得灯儿了,雨打梨花深闭门”,间接描写。通过灯油熬干侧面写出了思妇长夜难眠,从而突出了思念之深;借景抒情(或情景交融,或以景结情);以雨中香蕉自喻,写出内心的凄凉、冷落、孤苦。
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