Question

【题目】单句语法填空

【1】________ the universe began with the “big bang” has been widely accepted.

【2】It has been proved ________ having a balanced diet helps to keep healthy.

【3】________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

【4】________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

【5】_______ made the parents proud was ________ their son had been admitted to a key university.

【6】It worried him a bit ________ his memory was becoming worse.

【7】________ their flight will arrive on time is ________ they are concerned about.

【8】________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

【9】When and why he came here ________ yet.

【10】He left home several days ago. ________ worries many people and is to be found out.

【11】Steve Jobs has gone but ______ he has left behind is truly extraordinary.

【12】I think ________ impress me about his painting is the colors he uses.

【13】 __________ is known to all is ________ we won 38 gold medals in 2012 London Olympic Games.

【14】________ seems to be no possibility ________ Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-meter race.

【15】Why and how he came here ________ yet.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】That

【2】that

【3】Whether

【4】It

【5】What; that

【6】that

【7】Whether; what

【8】What

【9】is not known

【10】Where he has gone

【11】what

【12】what

【13】What; that

【14】There; that

【15】is not known

【解析】

【1】That句意：宇宙开始于“大爆炸”已被广泛接受。从句中意义完整，只需要引导词that。

【2】that句意：根据证明拥有一个均衡的饮食有助于保持健康。it为形式主语，后面从句为真正的主语，且从句意义完整，故用that。

【3】 Whether由depends on the weather可知，此处应为“是否”之意，应用if或whether，而主语从句置于句首时只能用whether。

【4】It句意：英语正被接受成为国际性语言是一个事实。此处用it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。

【5】What; that 第一个空用what引导主语从句，what在该从句中充当主语；was后为表语从句，该从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导，且不可省略。

【6】that it为形式主语，真正的主语从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导主语从句，且不可省略。

【7】Whether; what根据语境，主语从句应用whether引导，表示未定的事；what引导表语从句，在从句中作are concerned about的宾语。

【8】What主语从句缺少主语要用what引导。

【9】is not known句意：他什么时候以及为什么来这儿还不知道。when and why引导的从句做主语，谓语动词用单数，且不被知道。

【10】Where he has gone 考查从句的语序。这是一个主语从句，需使用陈述句语序。

【11】what分析句子结构可知，“________he has left behind”是主语从句，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，故选what。

【12】what考查名词性从句。句意：我认为关于他的绘画使我印象深刻的是他使用的颜色。impresses缺少主语，故用what引导名词性从句；that引导名词性从句，不做成分。

【13】What; that句意：众所周知，2012年伦敦奥运会上我们赢得了38枚金牌。________is known to all是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“所……的”，应由what引导；第二个is后的部分是表语从句，且从句表陈述意义，应由that引导，且不可省略。

【14】There; that There seems to be是固定表达；第二个空格填that，引导同位语从句补充说明possibility的具体内容。

【15】is not known 句意：他为什么及如何来这儿还不知道。Why and how引导的从句主语