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    【题目】读下表和下图，完成下列各题。

    表：某年杭州国内游客统计

    来源

    上海

    苏、浙

    华东余省

    其他省份

    总计

    人数比例（%）

    45

    25

    20

    10

    100

    平均逗留（天）

    2

    3

    3

    4

    2.65

    【1】关于杭州国内客源地的分布特点及原因，表述正确的是( )

    A.上海游客人数超过苏浙两省总和，因为上海离杭州最近

    B.合肥游客人数比南京少，只因为合肥经济较落后

    C.华东以外游客较少，因为对杭州风景不了解

    D.客源地人数随距杭州的远近而变化，因为旅游成本不同

    【2】距离杭州300千米范围内的世界自然与文化双遗产地是( )

    A.苏州园林 B.南京明孝陵

    C.黄山 D.武夷山

    【3】黄山市和杭州市都是我国著名旅游城市，但黄山市的游客平均逗留天数只有1.77天，远低于杭州。主要影响因素是 ( )

    ①游览价值 ②市场距离

    ③地区接待能力 ④交通位置及其通达度

    A.①② B.②③

    C.②④ D.③④

    【答案】

    【1】D

    【2】C

    【3】D

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】表格信息反映杭州国内客源主要来自上海和江、浙等周边地区，反映市场距离是影响旅游活动的主要影响因素。

    【2】考查我国的旅游景点的分布。距离300KM，约跨经纬度3度不到，故主要分布于浙江、江西、安徽、江苏、上海等周边省区，注意需是世界自然与文化双遗产。

    【3】由于黄山市和杭州均位于长三角地区，旅游活动的市场距离相差不大，黄山市的游览价值也不低于杭州，但由于黄山市位于山区，地区接待能力和交通通达度远不如杭州。

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