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Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
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¡¾1¡¿I really hope that my article will be published in a newspaper someday.
¡¾2¡¿The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China¡¯s economy.
¡¾3¡¿What is the point of/in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes? / Is there any point (in) lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes?
¡¾4¡¿Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film, I remember my family were moved to tears.
¡¾5¡¿The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy.
¡¾6¡¿Their suggestion sounds as feasible as ours.
¡¾7¡¿Hardly had Mary got to the airport when she found/noticed that she had left the passport at home.
¡¾8¡¿It was their comment on our performance that showed we had already been on the right track.
¡¾9¡¿I never thought that the pianist who had once been highly praised/spoken highly of turned out to be a great disappointment to the audience.
¡¾10¡¿It is very difficult for you to gain satisfactory achievements unless you find out the method of improving the learning efficiency by yourself / on your own.
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(ÉçÇø)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren¡¯t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world¡¯s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O¡¯Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O¡¯Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(²ÎÒéÔ±) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O¡¯Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. ¡°The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,¡± said Parks.
¡¾1¡¿What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work.
B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her efforts to win a prize.
D. Her community background.
¡¾2¡¿What was the reason for O¡¯Connor¡¯s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
¡¾3¡¿Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.
C. Sandra Day O¡¯Connor. D. Rosa Park.
¡¾4¡¿What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated.
B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers.
D. They are peace-lovers.
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Paleontologists(¹ÅÉúÎïר¼Ò) at the University of Alberta have developed a new theory to explain why the ancient ancestors of dinosaurs stopped moving about on all fours and rose up on just their two back legs.
Bipedalism(Ë«ÍÈÖ±Á¢ÐÐ×ß) in dinosaurs was inherited from ancient and much smaller proto-dinosaurs. ¡°The tails of proto-dinosaurs had big, leg-powering muscles,¡± says Persons. Having this muscle mass provided the strength and power required for early dinosaurs to stand on and move with their two back feet.
Over time, proto-dinosaurs developed to run faster and for longer distances. Adaptations like longer back legs allowed ancient dinosaurs to run faster, while smaller front legs helped to reduce body weight and improve balance. Eventually, some proto-dinosaurs gave up walking on fours altogether.
The research, conducted by Persons and Phil Currie, paleontologist and Canada Research Chair, also debunks(½Ò´©ÕæÏà) theories that early proto-dinosaurs stood on two legs for the only purpose of free their hands for use in catching food. ¡°Those explanations don¡¯t stand up,¡±says Persons. It is more likely they seized their meals with their powerful jaws.
If it is true that bipedalism can develop to help animals run fast, why aren¡¯t mammals like horses bipedal? ¡°Largely because mammals don¡¯t have those big tail-based leg muscles¡±, Persons explains. ¡°Looking across the fossil record, we can trace when our proto-mammal ancestors actually lost those muscles. It seems to have happened back in the Permian period, over 252 million years ago.¡±
The researchers also claim that living in caves may have helped our ancestors to survive a mass extinction that occurred at the end of the Permian. But when proto-mammals came out from their caves, and some eventually developed to be fast runners, they lacked the tail muscles that would have helped them towards bipedalism.
¡¾1¡¿What helped dinosaurs walk with two back legs actually?
A. Big tail-based leg muscles.
B. Strong and powerful jaws.
C. The ability of improving balance.
D. Four legs with leg-powering muscles.
¡¾2¡¿Which of the following would Persons and Phil Currie agree with?
A. Our ancestors always had big tail-based leg muscles.
B. Ancient dinosaurs¡¯ back legs helped to reduce body weight.
C. Many kinds of animals may have died out in the Permian period.
D. Most animals could stand on two legs with tail-based leg muscles.
¡¾3¡¿What¡¯s the main idea of the text?
A. What bipedalism really means to mammals.
B. What caused dinosaurs to become movable.
C. How ancient dinosaurs actually lived in caves.
D. How dinosaurs learned to stand on their own two feet.
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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Music
Opera at Music Hall£º1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone£º241¨C2742. http://www.cityopera.com.
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723¨C1182 for more information. http://www.chamberoch.com.
Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381¨C3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(У԰) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet, CCM¡¯s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I£®D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556¨C4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232¨C6220. http:///www.riverbendmusic.com.
¡¾1¡¿Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?
A. 241¨C2742£® B. 723¨C1182£®
C. 381¨C3300. D. 232¨C6220.
¡¾2¡¿ When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
A£®February£® B. May
C. August£® D. November£®
¡¾3¡¿Where can student go for freeperformances with their I.D. cards?
A. Music Hall£®
B. Memorial Hall£®
C. Patricia Cobbett Theater£®
D. Riverbend Music Theater.
¡¾4¡¿How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?
A. It has seats in the open air£®
B. It gives shows all year round.
C. It offers membership discounts£®
D. It presents famous musical works.
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