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    【题目】对某部著作的出版，赫胥黎评价说：“它对于当时科学家，好象黑暗中的一道电光。……不但如此，它还有一个极大用处，那就是使我们脱离了一个进退两难的处境：你不愿承认上帝创造世界的假设，可是你又能提出什么学说，让任何小心慎思的人都能接受呢？”该著作的出版

    A. 使科学发展开始摆脱神学束缚

    B．奠定了近代物理学发展的基础

    C．继承与发展了伽利略力学成就

    D．动摇了神学创世说的传统观念

    【答案】D

    【解析】根据材料关键信息“不愿承认上帝创造世界的假设”可知，此著作是关于自然界的起源问题，包括生物。再结合所学知识判断，这与达尔文生物进化论相符。达尔文的生物进化论动摇了神学创世说，故选D项。科学发展开始摆脱神学束缚是在文艺复兴时期，不选A项。牛顿的学说奠定了近代物理学发展的基础，不选B项。继承与发展了伽利略力学成就的是牛顿，不选C项。

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