【题目】对某部著作的出版，赫胥黎评价说：“它对于当时科学家，好象黑暗中的一道电光。……不但如此，它还有一个极大用处，那就是使我们脱离了一个进退两难的处境：你不愿承认上帝创造世界的假设，可是你又能提出什么学说，让任何小心慎思的人都能接受呢？”该著作的出版
A. 使科学发展开始摆脱神学束缚
B．奠定了近代物理学发展的基础
C．继承与发展了伽利略力学成就
D．动摇了神学创世说的传统观念
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】【2015·福建】—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.
A.wrote B.had written C.has been writing D.is writing
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【题目】2017年是国画大师徐悲鸿先生诞辰122周年。社会各界举办了各种形式的纪念活动，一位观众在参观完徐悲鸿作品展后留言道：“他创作的历史巨作《田横五百士兵》和《愚公移山》代表了时代精神，描绘出中国人民为掌握自己的命运而斗争的决心，使我为之震撼，并激励我不断去创造美好幸福的生活。”这说明了
①多参加文化活动就可以陶冶情操、提升审美水平
②优秀文化作品具有独特的魅力
③文化促进社会发展
④优秀文化能够增强人的精神力量
A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②④
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【题目】听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
【1】Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A.In the street.
B.At the woman’s home.
C.Over the phone.
【2】What is the woman going to do tonight?
A.Help her sister with English.
B.Meet her friend at the station.
C.Go to an exhibition with her parents.
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【题目】【2015·陕西】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. The mistaken belief
B. The need for tolerance
C. Unpunctuality at dinners
D. Punctuality and confidence
E. Self-discipline and punctuality
F. Avoid anxiety by being punctual
【1】
There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is a mistaken view. Being unpunctual, we are not respectful of others ; we are interfering (扰乱)with another man's time. We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract. It is only natural that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延迟的).
【2】
To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others. A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline. It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution. Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit cause problems to others. A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment. If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.
【3】
Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety. Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual. You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. The person who sets out late might be careless in driving. He will ignore traffic rules. A traffic jam, flat tyres, etc. can delay him further. Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.
【4】
Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality. They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others. If the self-centred guest arrives late, the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait. The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all -the waiters, the management staff, etc. It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate to them.
【5】
However, we cannot always be intolerant (无法容忍的) of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance. There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule. Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.
In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue. It is a recognition of the importance of other people.
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【题目】【2015·重庆】A
When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn‘t . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.
One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was .
“I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”“Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I it to the vet’s(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment . As I couldn’t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat’s tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.”
In the following days, the owner still couldn’t be . Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew : what if the family had simply left the cat behind?
A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.
“She is at school,” I said.
“You have a daughter,” she said, apparently in tears.
Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alice’s . “We can’t wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.
Upon her return home, Alice was filled with at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman’s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide herspan> in the right direction.
【1】A. pleasant B. painful C. unwise D. inspiring
【2】A. remain B. match C. appear D. work
【3】A. annoyed B. amused C. worried D. interested
【4】A. carried B. followed C. returned D. guided
【5】A. monthly B. honestly C. generously D. immediately
【6】A. trusted B. contacted C. persuaded D. satisfied
【7】A. active B. rude C. anxious D. proud
【8】A. pretty B. grateful C. wonderful D. curious
【9】A. apology B. invitation C. message D. reply
【10】A. suggestion B. donation C. encouragement D. help
【11】A. love B. anger C. regret D. joy
【12】A. troubled B. long C. boring D. quiet
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【题目】阅读材料，完成下列要求。
材料 —份护照
《天津条约》签订后，游历护照开始出现。通商口岸的外国人从领事馆取得护照，经当地海关道盖印，即可凭此护照进入内地游历。以下是一份护照的主要内容：
本领事遵行两国议定和约章程第八款，内载：准许法国人请照赴内地游历等因。兹有本国人名□□请照赴十八省游历，本领事深知系我国良民，为此给照，准其前往。故请烦大清执政大臣及各省文武官员验照放行，丝毫不得留难，并望以宾礼相待，随时照料，庶臻妥协，以示照给本咸遵约章毋违，永垂不朽也。
（1）根据材料和所学知识，指出除法国外，与清政府签订《天津条约》的其他国家。
（2）根据材料和所学知识，分析当时外国人持这类护照游历的弊端。
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【题目】“供给侧改革”已经成为一个影响中国的高频词汇。推进供给侧结构性改革，是适应和引领经济发展新常态的重大创新，是适应我国经济发展新常态的必然要求。供给侧改革的关键是释放新需求，创造新供给，就是要以理性的供给管理，释放和引领需求潜力。“供给侧改革”的核心要义在于通过新供给创造新需求，通过新需求推进新消费，通过新消费倒逼新产业。目前民营企业也迎来了新的发展机遇和挑战。如何在新常态、新政策、新环境下稳步发展，成为民营企业共同思考的命题。
如果你是一个民营企业家，从生产和消费的关系角度，应如何思考上述材料中命题。
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【题目】阅读材料，完成下列要求。
2017年1月3日，教育部发文要求对大中小学教材进行修改，将“8年抗战”改为“14年的零抗战”。这一修改能全面反映日本侵华罪行，强调“九一八”事变后的14年抗战历史前后贯通的整体，全面体现了中国共产党在抗战中的中流砥柱的作用，强调中国战场是世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场，凸显中华民族不畏强暴、英勇抗击侵略的伟大民族精神。
教育是国之本，历史教育也是中小学教育的重中之重，修改教材对学生人生观、价值观的养成，对历史的看法都会起到有益作用。这一修改能强化国家意识，让历史在年轻人心中扎根，使之成为滋养民族精神的不竭源泉，为实现中华民族伟大复兴提供澎湃动力。
运用“中华民族精神”的相关知识，分析在中小学教材中将“8年抗战”改为“14年抗战”的合理性。
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