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【题目】阅读下面这首宋词,完成后面的题目。

浪淘沙·中秋雨

萧汉杰【注】

愁似晚天云,醉亦无凭。秋光此夕属何人?贫得今年无月看,留滞江城。 夜起候檐声,似雨还晴。旧家谁信此时情。惟有桂香时入梦,勾引诗成。

【注】 萧汉杰,号吟所,吉水(今江西省吉安市吉水县)人,南宋末遗民词人。

(1)“旧家谁信此时情”中的“情”具体指的是什么情感?这种情感产生的原因是什么?

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(2)有评论者说,“贫得今年无月看”违背常理,却是“愈无理愈佳”。你是否认同这种说法?请结合全词作简要分析。

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】(1)“情”具体指的是“愁”。产生“愁”的原因是:①中秋夜雨,无月可赏;②贫穷无助,漂泊在外;③孤独寂寞,无人理解,无人诉说;④国家灭亡,内心伤感。

(2)示例一:同意这种说法。

①今年不可能无月看,月亮自有它运行的规律,不以人的意志为转移,也不因人的境况而变化;有月或无月不因贫富而有别。所以说这句诗违背了常理。②这一句“无理之语”更深刻地表现了词人内心的情感:飘零在外、孤独寂寞、贫穷无助、失国失家,愁绪满怀,把握不了自己的生活甚至人生。让人能够真切地感受到词人内心的真情。

示例二:不同意这种说法。

①“今年无月看”,因为今夜中秋有雨,确实无月可赏,符合自然常理。加上词人此时情绪低落,无心赏月,符合人之常情。②这一句“贫得今年无月看”,深刻写出词人生活困窘、贫穷无助,飘零在外、孤独寂寞,失国失家、愁绪满怀,连自己的生活都把握不住,何来赏月之心绪?这是人之常情。所以,这句诗符合常理,让人更真切地感受到词人当时的境遇与忧愁。

【解析】 解答第(1)题,要分析全词内容并联系诗歌所给注释。这首词开篇就点出一个“愁”字,而后面不论是写景还是叙事,无不透露一种愁情,所以“旧家谁信此时情”中的“情”指愁情。至于产生这种愁情的原因,考生可结合当时的自然环境、社会环境、词人的境遇、注释等来分析。解答第(2)题,要在理解词人境遇和情感的基础上进行。词人“留滞江城”,漂泊在外,孤独寂寞,贫穷无助,而又遇中秋夜雨,客观环境、词人的主观感受和情绪等都会影响到词人。无论持何种观点,言之有理即可。

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