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    【题目】“全球变暖”已是不争的事实，同时越来越多的证据表明，与之相伴随的还有“全球变暗”，即地球大气中的悬浮颗粒物增加，云层变厚，能够直接到达地球表面的阳光逐渐减少，地球因此而变得越来越“暗”。据此完成下列问题。

    【1】引起“全球变暖”和“全球变暗”的主要人为原因都是

    A．太阳辐射能力在减弱

    B．使用化石燃料等排放出大量微粒物

    C．火山喷发产生的火山灰

    D．沙尘暴肆虐全球

    【2】“全球变暖”将导致多方面的变化，下列变化不可能的是

    A．海平面上升

    B．暴雨、洪涝、干旱等灾害事件增加

    C．冰川覆盖面积扩大

    D．对人类健康的威胁会增加

    【答案】

    【1】B

    【2】C

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】温室气体对来自太阳辐射的可见光具有高度透过性，太阳辐射不会减弱，故不符合题意；A错误；由于人们焚烧化石燃料，如石油，煤炭等，或砍伐森林并将其焚烧时会产生大量的二氧化碳等温室气体，这些温室气体对来自太阳辐射的可见光具有高度透过性，而对地球发射出来的长波辐射具有高度吸收性，导致地球温度上升。人们焚烧化石燃料，如石油，煤炭等，产生大量的粉尘，使得地球大气中的悬浮颗粒物增加，云层变厚，能够直接到达地球表面的阳光逐渐减少，地球因此而变得越来越“暗”．故B正确；火山灰和沙尘暴肆虐不是人为原因CD错误；

    【2】

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