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【题目】阅读下面的唐诗,完成下列各题。

谷口书斋寄杨补阙

钱起

泉壑带茅茨,云霞生薜帷

竹怜新雨后,山爱夕阳时。

闲鹭栖常早,秋花落更迟。

家童扫萝径,昨与故人期。

【注】茅茨:茅屋。薜帷:薜荔墙帷。

【1】下列对诗歌的鉴赏,不恰当的两项是

A.这是一首写给朋友的诗歌,诗人着力刻画了谷口书斋的清幽雅致,这一特点主要是通过对书斋周围景物的细腻描绘来实现的。

B.首句中的“带”与第二句中的“生”相对应,描绘了山泉萦绕着小屋、云霞似从小院中升腾而起的景象,起笔不凡,境界雄浑。

C.颔联先突出了竹林山色让人心生同情,而后又以“新雨后”“夕阳时”修饰,让这些景物融入了人的情感,具有极强的色彩感。

D.颈联中“闲”和“迟”运用拟人的手法,借白鹭的悠闲和山花的迟落,突出了环境的清幽雅致,写鸟、花表现了书斋的清新宜居。

E.诗歌将山、水、竹、鹭、花人格化,写得极富感情。全诗均为写景,句法工整,静中有动,幽而不寂,体现出新奇清淡的诗风。

2这首诗表达了哪些思想感情?请简要分析。

【答案】

【1】CE

2(1)欣喜愉悦的心情。前三联写了书斋附近幽静清新的美景,突出了诗人对大自然美景的喜爱和隐居生活的愉悦。(2)对友人来访的期盼。尾联写家童打扫着满是松萝的小径,突出表现诗人的诚意和盛情。

【解析】

【1】试题分析:本题主要考查诗句内容分析及手法赏析。B项“雄浑”概括不当,应为“清新雅致”。C项“竹林山色让人心生同情”分析不当,“怜”是“怜惜、恋爱”的意思。E项“全诗均为写景”分析不当,尾联为叙事。

2试题分析:这是一道分析诗歌的情感的题目,是诗歌的常考的题目之一。答题时要注意结合诗歌的标题、注释和诗中表情达意的重点字词语进行分析。前三联写了书斋附近幽静清新的美景,突出了诗人对大自然美景的喜爱和隐居生活的愉悦。“寄杨补阙”对友人来访的期盼。“家童扫萝径,昨与故人期”家童打扫突出表现诗人的诚意和盛情。

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