【题目】阅读材料，完成下列问题。
某校学生张锋在做课题《调查家庭人口的增长和迁移》时，发现家族先后迁移了几个地点。爷爷在年轻时响应国家的号召，支援边疆，携带全家人到了新疆；爸爸为了寻找好的工作，迁到了北京；叔叔求学移民美国，并且在美国结婚，现现在全家在美国定居。结合材料，回答下列问题。
（1）影响该同学爸爸的迁移因素是什么？
（2）我国在改革开放以后，类似于张锋爸爸的人口迁移规模加大，主要流向是什么？
（3）发展中国家的许多优秀人才迁移到发达国家，这种迁移的原因是什么？对发展中国家又什么不利影响？
（4）近年来，很多农民工从沿海地区返回家乡，你觉得政府应如何安置这些劳动力？
【答案】（1）经济因素迁移。
（2）从落后地区向发达地区迁移。
（3）原因：为了能够接受良好的教育、追求发达国家的优厚经济待遇、良好的工作环境。 不利影响：使发展中国家人才外流，使经济的发展潜力受到严重影响。
（4）给出优惠政策，让回乡农民工自主创业;发展当地经济，吸收回乡农民工参加工作，增加收入；政府出面组织培训农民工。(言之有理即可)
【解析】本题以一个家庭在不同时期，不同原因的人口迁移为背景材料考查影响人口迁移的因素，意在考查学生的材料分析能力和知识的迁移应用能力。
（1）本题主要考查影响人口迁移的因素。由材料可知，张峰的爸爸是为了寻找更好的工作，获得更高的经济收入而迁入到北京的，所以影响因素应该是经济因素。
（2）本题主要考查我国的人口迁移。改革开放后，国家政策放松控制，再加上受改革开放政策的影响，首先在东部沿海地区，特别是沿海开放港口城市的经济迅速发展，生活水平提高，自然条件也比较优越。于是为了追求更好的就业机会和更高的经济收入，从而能够达到更高的生活水平，大量的农村人口迁入到城市。 张峰的爸爸 也是因为需找更好的工作，获得更高的经济收入而迁入到北京的，与改革开放后由农村到城市的人口迁移具有相似性。
（3）本题主要考查发展中国家人口迁入发达国家的原因以及影响。由于发达国家与发展中国家在经济实力、受教育的水平以及工作待遇和个人发展机遇的差异，一些高素质人才为追求发达国家优厚的经济待遇、良好的工作环境而走出国门，移民到发达国家，使得发展中国家出现严重的人才流失现象，在一定程度上使发展中国家的经济发展潜力受到影响。
（4）本题主要考查解决人口返乡后安置劳动力的措施。该题是主要从政府的角度出发的，对与政府而言，一方面可以从通过相关的优惠政策，促进返乡农民自主创业；另一方面也可以不断完善投资条件，吸引企业迁入，促使农民在当地就业等措施。
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小学生10分钟应用题系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
1.主题：环境保护；
2.展览时间；
3.投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.提示：国际中学摄影展：an International High School Students Photography Show
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】B（2017·新课标卷I）
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick
【1】What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?
A. Efforts made in vain.
B. Getting injured in his work.
C. Feeling uncertain about his future.
D. Creatures forced out of their homes.
【2】Why was the author called to Muttontown?
A. To rescue a woman.
B. To take care of a woman.
C. To look at a baby owl.
D. To cure a young owl.
【3】What made the chick calm down?
A. A new nest. B. Some food.
C. A recording. D. Its parents.
【4】How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humorous. D. It’s discouraging.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you decide you’re going to live alone, you may get upset. This is 1 (nature). But there’s no need to get worried. Below ___2___(be) some ideas that can help you 3 .
Saving money is what you need to do 4 you move out. You need to save enough money 5 (help) you survive for at least a month in the new place. The 6 (easy) of all ways is to spend less!
Search a place to live before moving out. Make sure that the place you choose is in a good location. Besides, you can afford 7 . If you’re going to stay in an expensive city, find a roommate so that you can share the expenses.
And if you have to live 8 your own for a long time, you 9 (advise) to look for a part-time job. If you’re a student, you can work in 10 (restaurant), theaters, etc. And don’t spend a lot of money in a wasteful way! Try and save every penny of you earn.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】A
Every February "Oscar fever" hits the entertainment community and film fans around the world, with the annual Academy Awards presentation happening a month later, when hundreds of millions of cinema lovers glue themselves to their television sets to learn who will receive the golden statuettes(小雕像).
The Academy Awards or Oscars is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences(AMPAS) to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry. First presented in 1929, the awards are among the film industry’s most desired prizes.
The AMPAS maintains a voting membership of 5,783 until 2012 and academy membership is divided into different branches. For most categories, members from each of the branches vote to determine the nominees(被提名的人) only in their respective categories. In the special case of Best Picture, all voting members have the right to select the nominees. In all major categories, each member votes for up to five nominees (ten for Best Picture). From among these nominees, all academy members select the winners by secret voting.
Since the earliest years, interest in the Academy Awards has run high. The awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 — and has had broadcast coverage ever since — and televised for the first time in 1953. It is now seen live in more than 200 countries and can be streamed live online.
How the Oscar received its nickname is not clear. A popular, but unsupported story goes that the name caught on after the Academy’s Executive Director Margaret Herrick said that the statuette resembled her Uncle Oscar. Thus, the journalists and Academy staff started to refer to it by this name. Officially, the name Oscar has been used since 1939.
【1】What does Oscar fever indicate?
A.A medical condition where one feels sick.
B. People’s seeking Oscars blindly.
C.A rare phenomenon in film industries.
D. People’s great interest in Oscars.
【2】What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. How award winners are singled out.
B. What is required of award winners.
C. Who maintains the voting membership.
D. What the academy members do.
【3】What can we learn about the awards presentation?
A. It is on annually in February.
B. The second one was first televised.
C. The first one escaped a media audience.
D. Its broadcast listeners have multiplied since 1953.
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A. 能够吸纳和滞蓄大量降水 B. 促进全球水循环，调节全球水平衡
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（2）从大气环流对天气的影响分析，N渔场捕捞作业的天气条件。
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①地球各地出现极光现象
②地球上磁针不能正确指示方向
③卫星定位系统将受到干扰
④我国北方会出现极昼现象
A．③④ B．①③
C．①② D．②③
【2】在太阳活动高峰年，下列行为能有效防范其影响的是
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