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    【题目】(2010·江苏) Many young people in the West are expected to leave __________ could be life's most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.

    A. as

    B. that

    C. which

    D. what

    【答案】D

    【解析】leave是动词，后面要加宾语。很显然，空格既引导一个宾语从句又在从句中做句子的主语，所以只能用what。干扰项that也可以引导宾语从句，但只起连接作用，在句中不做任何成分。

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    从脸谱说起

    叶秀山

    脸谱在京剧艺术中不可或缺，实在是我国艺术家对世界艺术作出的特殊贡献。不过，以前也常听批评家在贬义上使用这个词，说人物没有个性，有公式化、概念化的毛病，则斥之曰“脸谱化”。

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    “谱”有标准、准则的意思。我们常说某人说话、行事“没谱”，是言其做事说话不遵守一定的规则、无法沟通、交流，也无法理解。“谱”是要大家都能遵守的，没有规矩，不成方圆。“谱”还有谱系的意思。谱系是历史性的，是一种传统。历史不同，传统不同，谱系也就不同，于是有各种不同的家法、流派。京剧的脸谱，也有不同的家法，同样是曹操的脸，勾画上也是大同中有小异。此外，凡称“谱”的，都是有待去实现的。“谱”自身是实践的“本”，好像是个具有普遍意义的设计方案。光有个脸谱不能成为“活曹操”“活包公”，要成“活某某”，还看演员如何去演。

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