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【题目】How to Make Friends

Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend ______. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.

【1】 Associate with others.

The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

【2】Start a conversation

Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.______ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.

【3】______

Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

【4】 Let it grow.

It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ______. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

【5】 Enjoy your friendship

The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.______ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

A. Be cheerful.

B. Do things together.

C. Do not wait to be spoken to.

D. Try not to find fault with your friends.

E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.

F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

【答案】【1】E

【2】C

【3】B

【4】G

【5】D

【解析】【1】根据后面的But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.可知前面是说这个过程对一些人来说很容易。所以选E。

【2】由后面的You can always start the conversation.可知,你要主动开始说话,所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。

【3】根据后面的as these interests would always bring you and your friend together可知要和朋友在一块儿做一些事情。所以选B项。

【4】前面说不要总是给你的新朋友打电话、发信息,或拜访他们,因为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪,导致你最后失去他们,因此你要给你的朋友留出时间以对你作出回应。

【5】前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己,也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。

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种子萌芽从汲取水分开始,种子首先膨胀,胚部接着生长。发芽就像分娩,一旦启动就是个不可逆的过程,因此发芽的时机攸关生死,种子早已演化出各式各样的手段找对时机。杨树和柳树的种子寿命极短,若没有在散播后几个小时内找到湿泥地,就会死亡。热带雨林中,许多树木结的大型种子如果没有在几周内发芽,就会腐败。对这些物种来说,要掌握正确的发芽时机,得先掌握正确的结子时机,因为种子一旦成熟,保存期限是很短的。

一年中,若季节气候对种子来说太干燥或太寒冷,不利于发芽,种子就进入休眠,等待不适宜的气候过去。

如果将植物行为以精巧度衡量,扁蓄的发芽行为只有初级程度。扁蓄是长在耕地和花园中的杂草,种子先天为休眠型,未经冬天不会发芽。土壤中的种子在冬季感受到低温,打破休眠状态,预备好在春天来临、土壤回暖时发芽。没有在五月发芽的种子,又逐渐进入休眠状态,静待另一波寒意来临,准备好再次发芽。扁蓄的行为其实相当合理,称为初级程度好像不太公平,更何况相似的植物还不少,许多杂草也有依季节循环的休眠期和发芽期。

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一年生植物的种子发芽机制就更精巧了,这些植物会打赌冬天冷不冷,许多冬季一年生植物,像雀麦草,都是在秋天发芽,这样做的风险是冬天的寒霜很可能冻死幼苗。但如果存活下来,就有了回报,因为比起其他春天才发芽的种子,这些幼苗抢先一步发育成长,能长得比较大,结的种子也多得多。冬季一年生植物也懂得分散风险,让部分种子在冬季休眠、春天发芽。比起熬过冬天的幼苗,这些春天发芽的种子长出的植株比较小、结的种子也比较少,但是存活的几率通常大一些。由于某几年的冬天比较冷,某几年比较不冷,所以有时不休眠种子长得好,有时休眠种子胜算大。

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