【题目】读两大不同地形区中甲、乙两地相关资料，回答下列各题。
地区 | 经纬度 | 海拔（米） | 一月平均气温（℃） | 七月平均气温（℃） |
甲 | 102°E，25°N | 1891 | 7．7 | 19．8 |
乙 | 113°E，28°N | 68 | 4 | 32 |
7．【1】甲、乙两地所在的地形区分别是
A．云贵高原、成都平原
B．黄土高原、华北平原
C．青藏高原、四川盆地
D．云贵高原、洞庭湖平原
【2】甲地夏季气温明显低于乙地，其主要原因是
A．所处地形类型不同
B．所处气候类型不同
C．所处海陆位置不同
D．所处纬度位置不同
名师伴你成长课时同步学练测系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】“一带一路”东部连接快速发展的中国，西部连接发达的欧洲，而中部是亟待发展的中亚、南亚等地区，横贯亚欧大陆。据此回答下列各题。
【1】“新丝绸之路”自东向西经过的世界文化圈依次是东亚文化圈（ ）
A．伊斯兰文化圈、西欧文化圈、东欧文化圈
B．东欧文化圈、伊斯兰文化圈、西欧文化圈
C．西欧文化圈、东欧文化圈、伊斯兰文化圈
D．伊斯兰文化圈、东欧文化圈、西欧文化圈
【2】上海科研人员将太阳能技术与海水淡化工程巧妙“嫁接”，大幅度降低了海水淡化的成本。这一成果将惠泽“一带一路”上严重缺水而光热资源丰富的地区。这些地区主要是（ ）
A．大洋洲、西欧 B．东欧、东南亚
C．中亚、西亚 D．东亚、南亚
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【题目】2013年2月15日，俄罗斯车里雅宾斯克州发生天体坠落事件。根据俄紧急情况部的说法，坠落的是一颗10至30吨重的陨石。它在穿越大气层时摩擦燃烧，发生爆炸，产生大量碎片，形成了“陨石雨”。据此回答下列各题。
【1】“陨石雨”母体属于( )
A. 绕地球公转的天体 B. 绕太阳公转的天体
C. 绕行星公转的天体 D. 绕火星公转的天体
【2】进入地球的流星体绝大部分在经过大气层时燃烧掉了，其地理意义是( )
A. 使地球表面的平均温度升高
B. 减少紫外线对地球生物的伤害
C. 减小了天体对地球表面的撞击力度
D. 使地球表面昼夜温差不至于过大
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【题目】(2017·浙江名校新高考联考)我国传统制造业产能普遍过剩，其中高消耗、高排放行业尤为突出。为此中央决定实施“供给侧改革”。“供给侧改革”是指从供给和生产端入手，通过解放生产力，提升竞争力，促进经济发展，从而实现中国经济的转型和升级。据此完成下列问题。
【1】“供给侧改革”的实施，受影响最大的工业部门是
A. 智能装备制造 B. 钢铁和船舶制造
C. 生物医药制造 D. 核电和新材制造
【2】关于我省制造业转型升级叙述正确的是
A. 淘汰全部传统制造工业
B. 购买国外设备转型升级
C. 兼并优化产能过剩企业
D. 地方政府提供优惠政策
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【题目】阅读理解。
On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”
Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.
“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.
“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”
Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.
“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”
Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.
5.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?
A. Two strangers joined her.
B. Her childhood friends came in.
C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.
D. Some people held a party there.
6.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s.
A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories
7.What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?
A. They live in big cities.
B. They are mostly women.
C. They come from real life.
D. They are pleasure seekers.
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【题目】（河南省焦作市2016届高三第一次模拟）阅读理解。
Scientists have discovered thirteen kinds of vitamins. They say vitamins help to carry out chemical changes within cells. If we do not get enough of the vitamins we need in our food, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. Which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let us look at some important vitamins.
Vitamin A helps prevent skin and other tissues from becoming dry. People who do not get enough vitamin A cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil and the yellow part of eggs.
Vitamin B-1 is also called thiamine. Thiamine changes starchy（含淀粉的）foods into energy. Thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown rice, but also in beans and peas, nuts, and meat and fish.
Vitamin B-12 is needed so folic acid can do its work. Together, they help produce red blood cells. Folic acid has been shown to prevent physical problems in babies when taken by their mothers during pregnancy. Vitamin B-12 is found naturally in foods like eggs, meat, fish and milk products. Vitamin B-12 is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods, like legumes and citrus fruits （柑橘类水果).
Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth. The body stores little vitamin C. So we must get it every day in foods such as citrus fruits, tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.
Vitamin D prevents the children’s bone disease rickets （佝偻病）. Ultraviolet light from the sun changes a substance in the skin into vitamin D. Fish liver oil also contains vitamin D.
Vitamin K is needed for healthy blood. It thickens the blood around a cut to stop bleeding. It can also be found in pork products, liver and in vegetables like cabbage, kale and spinach （菠菜）.
Vitamins are important to our health. A lack of required vitamins can lead to health problems.
【1】What is the main idea of the passage?
A. There are thirteen kinds of vitamins in total.
B. One can not live without enough vitamins.
C. Vitamins can carry out chemical changes within cells.
D. Enough vitamins are vital to keep healthy.
【2】 Women who wish to become mothers should take in ________.
A. vitamin A B. vitamin B-1
C. vitamin B-12 D. vitamin C
【3】What can change a substance in the skin into vitamin D?
A. Fish liver oil.
B. Ultraviolet light from the sun.
C. Fresh milk drunk by people.
D. Doing a certain amount of exercise.
【4】According to the passage, taking in enough vitamin C can ________.
A. make our eyesight better
B. help to stop bleeding
C. make our bones and teeth strong
D. help produce red blood cells
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【题目】2013年1月，北京仅有5天不是雾霾天，雾霾涉及我国中东部、东北及西南部分地区， 其中污染最为严重的京津冀区域，严重时PM2．5指数达到240到446之间，属六级严重污染。PM2．5是指大气中直径小于或等于2．5微米的顆粒物，2012年北京市开始启用卫星监测PM2．5的污染状况,。据此完成下列问题。
【1】北京市利用卫星监测，PM2．5的污染状况，采用的地理信息技术是（ ）
A．地理信息系统 B．遥感
C．全球定位系统 D．数字地球
【2】北京市减少雾霾天气，应采取的措施有（ ）
①减少居民外出 ②加强环境监测 ③使用清洁能源 ④推行节能减排
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
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【题目】太阳能属于可再生能源，但太阳能密度小，电站需要的空间大。读我国新疆地区的气候资料，回答下列问题。
年太阳辐射量（千卡/cm2·年） | 年日照时数（小时） | 1月平均气温（℃） | 7月平均气温（℃） | 1月降水量（mm） | 7月降水量（mm） |
137．3 | 2 672．2 | -15．2 | 25．7 | 5．6 | 16．4 |
【1】新疆地区太阳辐射能丰富，如果在此建设我国最大的太阳能发电基地，下列论述中组合正确的是
①土地租金低，可供利用土地多 ②科技发达，人才丰富
③市场广阔，发展前景好 ④太阳能丰富，成本低
⑤利于我国调整能源消费结构，减少温室气体排放
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ D．③④⑤
【2】新疆地区主要经济作物及其生长的优势气候条件正确的是
A．水果；年温差大、日照时数季节变化小
B．棉花；多晴日，光照强
C．小麦；气候干旱，降水稀少
D．甜菜；夏季热量条件好
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【题目】（江西师大附中、鹰潭一中2016届高三下学期第一次联考）完形填空。
What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control , like the weather? Is time the same all over the world? That's an easy question, you say. you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is that. Americans see time as a valuable . Maybe that's why they are of the expression, "Time is money."
To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing for other people's time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually an apology, and maybe an explanation. People ________ are running late often call ahead to let others know of the __ . Of course, the less formal the situation, the less important it is to be exactly . At informal get-togethers, , people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the ___ time. But they usually don't try that at work.
American lifestyles show people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often the time days or weeks in advance. Once the time is fixed, it takes almost a(n) ________ to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually _________ first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just unannounced. Also, people hesitate to call others late at night
【1】A. bought B. ignored C. spent D. killed
【2】A. over B. in C. with D. for
【3】A. However B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Wherever
【4】A. less than B. no more than C. not more than D. more than
【5】A. resource B. material C. source D. factor
【6】A. short B. fond C. crazy D. enthusiastic
【7】A. preference B. mercy C. respect D. hatred
【8】A. calls for B. arises from C. makes for D. results from
【9】A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
【10】A. time B. result C. explanation D. delay
【11】A. in time B. on time C. ahead of time D. over time
【12】A. such as B. in a word C. for example D. as usual
【13】A. assigned B. appointed C. approved D. assessed
【14】A. how many B. how far C. how much D. how soon
【15】A. set B. prepare C. use D. quit
【16】A. emergency B. pleasure C. period D. emotion
【17】A. write B. claim C. inform D. call
【18】A. drop out B. drop by C. drop off D. drop behind
【19】A. must B. might C. need D. shall
【20】A. first B. last C. once /span> D. twice
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