【题目】 Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.
Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.
Let’s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more.
Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits.
【1】In paragraph 1 it is thought people will use computers for ___.
A. playing games, shopping and making telephone calls
B. making telephone calls, having meals and seeing films
C. seeing films, buying food, and going for holidays
D. playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor
【2】Which reason for using computerizes books is NOT said in the passage?
A. Computerized books won’t be very expensive.
B. Computers can keep many different books in them.
C. We won’t have lots of pages.
D. We won’t need any paper.
【3】Paragraph 4 tells ___.
A. about the old and new ways of shopping and communicating
B. if the Internet will change our habits
C. about computerized books
D. about future uses of computers
【4】The title for this passage is ___ .
A. Computers will replace shops and books
B. Computers are the future
C. Computers will do everything for man
D. How computers change our habits
【答案】【1】A
【2】A
【3】B
【4】B
【解析】【1】细节理解题。在第一段中我们可知在未来生活里计算机会涉及到我们日常生活的方方面面,其中提到了购物、玩游戏、看电影和打电话。
【2】细节理解题。从文章的第三段可知计算机可同时贮存多本书,也免去了翻页,并且还节约了纸,计算机化的书被使用得越来越多。但有一点里有没有说,那就是computerized books的价格。
【3】主旨大意题。计算机虽然给我们带来了很多便利,但有些人仍然喜欢到商店购物,纸质书仍旧受到许多人的青睐,那么Internet是否将改变人们的习惯呢?
【4】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,计算机与我们的生活息息相关,所以说计算机是未来。
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【题目】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】If I ___ (be) there, I ___ (stop) him from doing it then.
【2】___ you ___ (come) here earlier, you ___ (meet) the famous singer in the flesh.
【3】I don’t know the French much. Or I ___ (help) a lot in translating the novel.
【4】If it ___ (rain) tomorrow, the plan for camping ___ (cancel).
【5】If I ___ (learn) hearder in the past three years, I ___ (be) in the university now.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面的文字,回答问题。
蔡元培的北大时代
黄艾禾
北大因蔡元培,从此确立其现代传统和校格。而蔡元培也因北大,成为中国伟大的教育家。
1916年时的北大,虽然已经改名为国立北京大学,其作为“皇家大学”的官僚气与衙门气依然浓厚。在教员中,有不少是北洋政府的官僚,这些教师即使不学无术,也受到学生巴结,以便日后自己当官仕途方便。陶希圣先生对那时的北大曾有这样的回忆:“民国初年,贵族子弟仍然不少。……两院一堂是八大胡同(当时的妓院集中地)受欢迎的重要的顾客。一堂就是北京大学——京师大学堂”。北大的这种腐败名声,蔡元培早有所闻,朋友们也劝他不要去,担心他“进去了,若不能整顿,反于自己的名声有碍”,然而蔡内心里已经下定决心。实际上,“教育救国”的理念,是蔡元培自戊戌变法失败后一直坚信不移的信念。
1916年12月26日,蔡元培接受了北洋政府大总统黎元洪的北大校长委任状。1917年1月4日,蔡元培赴北大上任。据当时正在北大上学的顾颉刚的回忆,到任那天,校工们在门口恭恭敬敬排队向他行礼,蔡元培“脱下礼帽,郑重其事地向校工们回鞠了一个躬,这就使校工和学生们大为惊讶”。实际上,蔡元培从来也没有把北大校长一职看作是一官职,他不做官,也要求学生们不做官。
蔡元培1月4日到北大上任,1月11日就呈请教育部聘任陈独秀出任文科学长。蔡元培与陈独秀,个性完全不同。但是蔡元培看中陈独秀的,是他的新锐和毅力。一旦下定决心,就一趟趟“亲顾茅庐”。他去陈的住处拜访陈时,因陈习惯晚睡晚起,他就耐心地坐在门口的一只小板凳上,等待着年龄小他一轮的陈独秀醒来。
在蔡元培引进了陈独秀后,陈又引进了胡适进北大当教师。而胡适当时不过是个连博士学位还没拿到的毛头小伙——后来,胡适在他的纪念文章里曾提到,如果没有蔡元培,他的一生很可能会在一家二三流的报刊编辑生涯中度过。
引进陈独秀与胡适,是蔡元培“兼容并包,思想自由”的著名八字方针下的两段佳话。蔡决心以这八个字来塑造北大是他在欧洲留学期间就已埋下的心愿。在这种精神下,北大吸引了中国的各路学术精英,大师云集,各种文化社团风起云涌,而那种“师生间问难质疑、坐而论道的学风”,那种民主自由的风气,从那时开始形成,成为北大异于其他大学、吸引后来一代又一代学子的独特传统。
实行教授治校,也是蔡元培在国外留学期间感悟到的。在蔡任北大校长期间建立起教授会、评议会,各科学长由教授会公举等举措,都是对德国大学管理方法的仿效。据时任北大教授的沈尹默的回忆,当时的评议会,由全体教授推举,约五人中选一人。凡校中章程规律,都要经评议会同意。
讲到蔡元培与北京大学,就必然讲到五四运动。在蔡元培的支持下,以北京大学为中心的波澜壮阔的新文化运动,为五四运动孕育了丰厚的文化背景,而五四运动本身,也直接与蔡元培相关。1919年5月4日,在游行队伍从红楼出发之前,蔡元培曾在出口处挡了一下。他表示大家有什么要求,他可以代表同学们向政府提要求。但在激愤之下,学生们不肯。
1919年5月4日当晚,蔡元培对学生们说:“你们今天所做的事情我全知道了,我寄以相当的同情实用类文本阅读 蔡元培的北大时代 黄艾禾实用类文本阅读 蔡元培的北大时代 黄艾禾。”话一出,全场欢声雷动。蔡又说:“我是全校之主,我自当尽营救学生之责……我保证在三天之内,把被捕同学营救回来。”
在社会的强大舆论压力下,被捕学生于5月7日被保释出狱。而蔡元培却在5月8日向政府提出辞呈。第二天,他就悄然去了天津,后来回了浙江老家。
1923年之后的蔡元培,人或在海外,或在国内办大学院和中央研究院等,已不再管理北大校务,但是,北大却从此确立其现代传统和校格而蔡元培也因北大,成为伟大的教育家。
(选自《新闻周刊》2006年第5期,有删改)
【1】身为北大校长,蔡元培的行为和措施改造或影响了北大,“北大因蔡元培,从此确立其现代传统和校格”,请问以下不在其列的两项是( )
A.戊戌变法失败后,蔡元培一直坚信“教育救国”的理念实用类文本阅读 蔡元培的北大时代 黄艾禾阅读答案。
B.为了引进陈独秀,蔡元培去陈的住处拜访陈时,耐心地坐在门口的一只小板凳上,等待着年龄小他一轮的陈独秀醒来。促使北大“师生间问难质疑、坐而论道的学风”形成。
C.蔡元培在国外留学期间感悟到实行教授治校的好处。
D.1919年5月4日,在游行队伍从红楼出发之前,蔡元培曾在出口处挡了一下。
【2】聘任陈独秀与胡适,是蔡元培“兼容并包,思想自由”精神的体现。同是写蔡元培引进杰出人才,但写法上有所不同,请简要分析。
【3】学术界公认蔡元培先生为“学界泰斗,人世楷模”,你的看法如何?请结合文本,予以简要论述。
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A policeman has to help keep the 【8】 , too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we 【9】 the police to come and restore order. And they often have to 【10】 situation at great risk to their own 【11】.
We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, 【12】he is not a detective, will often have to help 【13】 and arrest criminals.
And 【14】 do we call when there is an emergency-an air crash, a 【15】, a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. 【16】 a policeman has to be 【17】 to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the 【18】 world.
The police do an absolutely, necessary job, they do it 【19】 well and I support them, but I do not envy policeman, I do not think that I could 【20】 do the job of a policeman.
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A. on B. by C. under D. with
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A. resting B. tired C. speeding D. drunken
A. peace B. silence C. situation D. condition
A. wait for B. call C. think of D. expect
A. turn to B. avoid C. deal with D. treat
A. safety B. families C. future D. friends
A. although B. as if C. however D. even if
A. get rid of B. question C. kook for D. sentence
A. how B. where C. what D. who
A. power failure B. fire C. thunder storm D. thief
A. Yet B. Then C. As D. So
A. provided B. promised C. prepared D. presented
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A. extremely B. specially C. surprisingly D. particular
A. hardly B. forever C. ever D. never
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