【题目】某年,粮食不足和营养不良再度席卷非洲某区域,约 1800 万人直接受害,干旱使该区域 的谷物生产较前一年减少 26%,当地的游牧活动因严重的饲料短缺而提早移动,移动路线也 因此改变。据此回答下列各题。
【1】该区域面临的主要生态环境问题
A.水土流失 B.土地荒漠化 C.森林大量减少 D.臭氧层破坏
【2】下列措施符合该区域可持续发展方向的是( )
A.加大科技投入,大力发展乳畜业 B.开展国际合作,发展温带经济作物
C.控制人口数量,发展节水农业 D.兴建水利工程,引进高产水稻品种
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友Bob正在中国学习,来信说想利用周末外出旅行,但又担心影响学业。请用英语给他回复邮件,阐述你对在华旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you decide you’re going to live alone, you may get upset. This is 1 (nature). But there’s no need to get worried. Below ___2___(be) some ideas that can help you 3 .
Saving money is what you need to do 4 you move out. You need to save enough money 5 (help) you survive for at least a month in the new place. The 6 (easy) of all ways is to spend less!
Search a place to live before moving out. Make sure that the place you choose is in a good location. Besides, you can afford 7 . If you’re going to stay in an expensive city, find a roommate so that you can share the expenses.
And if you have to live 8 your own for a long time, you 9 (advise) to look for a part-time job. If you’re a student, you can work in 10 (restaurant), theaters, etc. And don’t spend a lot of money in a wasteful way! Try and save every penny of you earn.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】亚马孙流域分布着面积很广的雨林,回答下列各题。
【1】亚马孙雨林被称为“地球之肺”,原因是( )
A. 能够吸纳和滞蓄大量降水 B. 促进全球水循环,调节全球水平衡
C. 深刻影响着地球大气中的碳氧平衡 D. 能够为人类提供大量的生物资源
【2】亚马孙雨林破坏严重,关于破坏原因的叙述,错误的是( )
A.过度的迁移农业 B.商业性伐木C.采矿修路、城镇建设 D.建立自然保护区
【3】对于雨林的未来,应坚持的观点是( )
A.一边开发,一边保护 B.首先开发,再作保护
C.保护第一并进行保护性开发 D.不能开发,禁止人类在林区任何活动
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】公元前28年,曾记载“三月巳末,日出黄,有黑气大如钱,居日中央”。据此回答下列问题。
【1】这种现象发生在太阳的( )
A. 光球层 B. 色球层 C. 日冕层 D. 大气层外界
【2】这种现象发生时给地球带来的影响有( )
A. 我国南方地区出现极光现象 B. 全球气候变暖,降水异常
C. 全球各地出现地震灾害 D. 无线电短波通信受到影响
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ensuring that disabled people have an easy life is very important, not just because they are human, like all of us, but because their dignity and social well-being should not be ignored just because of a disability. Disabilities can occur through illness, aging, accidents and other different causes that may happen to anyone or affect us all at some stage in life. 1
We are all human beings and so have the same basic needs. But we should remember that there is a wide range of what we call a disability, and while the basic needs are all the same for everyone, the different lifestyle needs are entirely individual. 2 It is best to find out people’s needs from spending time with them.
3 Even the most attractive homes can feel like a cage, so it makes a huge difference to be able to go out to a park or a shopping center, or to plan a day trip such as a picnic or a trip to the beach. Even if a trip can only be organized one day a month, it is more than nothing and does really make a difference.
If they are interested or able, pets can be great companions. 4 Some may be able to take care of a cat or dog; some prefer goldfish or birds in a cage. Very often, people who are cared for don’t feel that they have the chance to care for someone or something else, so caring for pets can improve their confidence and/span> mental health, which can take their mind off their own troubles.
Do not let pets be their only companions. Book a regular appointment with a social worker to visit them at least once a month. This is to check on their mental and physical health as well as ways of improving their living conditions. 5
A. Plan regular trips.
B. Stay with them in a friend way.
C. It is wise to check the abilities of the individuals.
D. You won’t know if they can help if you don’t ask them.
E. It is important because they may need to talk to someone.
F. Therefore, there is no one-size-fits-all method to improve quality of life.
G. The great thing is that it is not hard to make disabled peopled lives easier.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】下图中M、N海域均是世界优良渔场。读图回答下列问题。
(1)洋流对渔场的分布有显著影响。说出M、N两支洋流的性质及对沿岸气候的影响。
(2)从大气环流对天气的影响分析,N渔场捕捞作业的天气条件。
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】某学校地理研究性学习小组对本地区“人口增长与地理环境的演变”开展了大量实地调查工作。研究发现:一个地区土地资源的开发首先是从平原、河川地区开始的,一般来讲,只有当人口增长到某一临界值,平原土地资源不足时,才开始向坡地、丘陵、山区发展。下面是他们调查的一些资料数据,据此完成下列各题。
材料一 六百余年来本地区人口与耕地的发展状况。
年份 | 人口/×104人 | 耕地面积/×104hm2 | 人均耕地面积/hm2 |
1368 | 6.693 | 4.151 | 0.62 |
1403 | 6.661 | 4.245 | 0.637 |
1465 | 9.497 | 4.245 | 0.447 |
1736 | 21.599 | 7.481 | 0.346 |
1875 | 32.724 | 17.25 | 0.527 |
1911 | 29.157 | 18.466 | 0.633 |
1983 | 49.86 | 20.36 | 0.408 |
1996 | 54.63 | 22.07 | 0.404 |
材料二 本地区现有耕地的分类状况(×104hm2)。
水田 | 水浇地 | 沟川地 | 平坡地 | 缓坡地 | 陡坡地 | 急坡地 | 其他 | 合计 | |
河川 阶地 | 0.01 | 0.1 | 1.12 | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.01 | - | 0.37 | 2.11 |
丘陵 沟壑 | - | 0.01 | 0.63 | 2.4 | 6.06 | 1.93 | 0.29 | 0.45 | 11.77 |
土石 山区 | - | - | 0.41 | 1.21 | 2.9 | 2.26 | 1.27 | 0.14 | 8.19 |
小计 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 2.16 | 3.83 | 9.24 | 4.2 | 1.56 | 0.96 | 22.07 |
(1)该地区人口与耕地的发展状况是
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________。
(2)从地貌类型来看,该地区主要是________________________________________________________________________;从耕地类型来看,该地区较为平缓的耕地(包括水田、水浇地、沟川地、平坡地、缓坡地)约占整个耕地比重的__________%。
(3)从土地开发的时间来看,该地区开始开垦丘陵陡坡地的时间段约为________。
A.1465~1736年 B.1736~1875年
C.1875~1911年 D.1911~1983年
(4)指出该地区人地关系存在的严重问题,并为改变这种局面提出科学、合理的对策和措施。
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】2013年5月18日广州市食品药品监督局在其官方网站公布了8批次镉大米和米制品的品牌和生产厂家。大米镉含量超标,主要是土壤中镉含量超标,引起的植物吸收。工业污染和过度使用化肥是主要原因。一些磷肥和复合肥中镉含量超标,能够使土壤和作物吸收到不易被移除的镉;空气和水的镉污染,也将导致水稻在生存过程中吸收了大量的镉。镉进入大米的途径和含镉大米事件反映的原理是( )
A. 水循环 自然地理环境整体性 B. 生物循环 自然地理环境整体性
C. 岩石圈物质循环 自然地理环境整体性 D. 生物循环 自然地理环境差异性
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