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【题目】读大陆自然带分布模拟图,完成下列问题。

【1】自然带和自然带的分布规律分别符合( )

A.从赤道到两极从沿海到内陆的分异规律

B.从沿海到内陆的分异和垂直地带性规律

C.从沿海到内陆从赤道到两极的分异规律

D.垂直地带性和从赤道到两极分异规律

【2】A山脉自然带带谱基带是热带荒漠带,山腰却见森林带,原因是 (  )。

A深居内陆,远离海洋

B基带受副热带高压控制

C沿海地区,受海洋影响大

D受赤道低气压控制

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】从图中可看出,自然带①→②→③→④→⑤→⑥主要是在南北方向上随着热量条件不同而产生差异,符合由赤道向两极的地域分异规律。自然带⑦→⑧→⑨→⑩主要是在东西方向上随着水分条件不同而产生差异,符合从沿海向内陆的地域分异规律,故A正确C错。垂直地带性分异规律主要是因海拔高度变化导致水热条件不同而产生的差异,故排除B、D。

【2】从纬度可看出,A山脉位于北回归线附近,基带受副热带高压控制,盛行下沉气流,水汽难以凝结,降水稀少,形成热带荒漠带。随着海拔的升高,气温降低,随着海拔的升高水汽可凝结,降水较多,可形成森林带,故B正确。该山脉形成了垂直地带性分异规律,与海陆位置无关,故排除A、C。若受赤道低气压带控制,盛行上升气流,降水丰富,不可能在山脉基带形成荒漠带,故排除D。

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