精英家教网 > 高中地理 > 题目详情

【题目】影响降水的因素很多,大面积的水域会对降水产生重要的影响。根据所学知识回答下列各题。

【1】谚语中有雷雨不过江的说法,其原因是

A.雷雨遇到江河会自然消失

B.江水为雨水提供了充足的水汽

C.江水与陆地热力性质不同

D.河流两岸的高地阻挡了雷雨

【2】新安江水库是拦坝蓄水形成的人工湖,湖区面积573平方公里。水库建成后,气候有显著的变化,其表现最不可能的是

A.库区夏季不像过去那样热,冬季又不如过去冷

B.库区初霜推迟,终霜提前,无霜期延长

C.库区范围内,降水明显增加,水库中心增加最多

D.水库附近的雾日比过去增多

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】雷雨是空气因温差大,造成空气强对流形成的。而大面积的的水域在夏季因水的比热大,升温慢,导致其水面与高空温差较小,所以空气对流不显著,故而江水与陆地热力性质不同是雷雨不过江的主要原因。C正确。

【2】由于人工湖的出现,使得湖面在夏季整体温度较低,气压比周围地区气压高,库区出现下沉气流,所以不容易形成降水,使得水库中心降水量明显低于周边地区,C正确。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下列材料,回答下列各题。

精力多么旺盛/在浪花里跳跃/在大海里浮沉

……你失去了自由/被埋进了灰尘

过了多少亿年/地质勘察队员/在岩层里发现你/依然栩栩如生……艾青

【1】艾青诗词描述的岩石类型是

A沉积岩 B变质岩 C岩浆岩 D岩浆

【2】与诗词中描述的岩石属于同种类型的是

A花岗岩 B玄武岩 C大理岩 D砂岩

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】(天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考) A traffic regulation released in a foreign country states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken driver _____ be punished together with the driver himself.

A. shall B. must

C. can D. will

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】我国领土面积广大,陆疆漫长,陆上邻国多达14个。根据我国陆界、邻国以及行政区划的相关知识,回答下列问题。

【1】关于我国陆上邻国的叙述.正确的是

A.人口超过l亿的国家有4个

B.内陆国有8个

C.没有属于西亚的国家

D.仅俄罗斯与我国有不连续的边界

【2】我国的边疆省区是指有陆上邻国的,共有

A.7个 B.8个 C.9个 D.10个

【3】下列各组省级行政区中,邻省自治区、直辖市数量最多的一组是

A.内蒙古、秦 B.陇、蜀 C.皖、鄂 D.湘、赣

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】近年来广州市汽车工业发展迅速。本田、日产和丰田等日本汽车集团落户广州,与广州周边地区兴起的汽车零部件企业形成广州汽车产业集群。回答下列问题。

【1】日本汽车厂商纷纷在我国广州建厂考虑的主导区位因素是

A技术 B交通 C市场 D原料

【2】下列关于广州汽车产业集群化的优势,描述错误的是

A降低生产成本,获得规模效益

B降低运输费用和能源消耗

C加强彼此之间的信息交流与协作

D共用基础设施,减少当地的环境污染

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读理解。

Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.

We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.

Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.

Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the days work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.

Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.

When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.

One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.

An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.

Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.

【1】People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .

A. delay tasks

B. work hard

C. seek help

D. accept failure

【2】What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?

A. Writing essays in strict order.

B. Building up physical strength.

C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.

D. Dealing with the hardest task first.

【3】On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?

A. Before starting a difficult task.

B. When all the solutions fail.

C. If the job is rather boring.

D. After finding a way out.

【4】According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .

A. ignore mental problems

B. get some nice sleep

C. gain complete relief

D. find the right solution

【5】What could be the best title for the passage?

A. Success Is Built upon Failure

B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue

C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success

D. Fatigue: An Early Sgn of Health Problems

【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍每个人都希望成功,但是人们在实施任务的时候会出现启动疲惫和表现疲惫,这是造成失败的两种原因,文章具体介绍如何克服这两种疲惫。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读理解。

A Language Programme for Teenagers

Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.

Our Courses

Regardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.

Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.

Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).

Course Type

Days

Number of Lesson

Course Timetable

Standard Course

Mon-Fri

20 lessons

9:00-12:30

Intensive Course

Mon-Fri

20 lessons

9:00-12:30

10 lessons

13:00-14:30

Evaluation

Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.

Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.

Arrivals and Transfer

Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.

Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements

Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.

We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.

【1】How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?

A. It is less effective.

B. It focuses on speaking.

C. It includes extra lessons.

D. It give you confidence

【2】When can a student attend Standard Course?

A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.

B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday

C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.

D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.

【3】Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.

A. take a language test

B. have an online interview

C. prepare learning materials

D. report their language levels

【4】With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.

A. inform students of their full flight details

B. look after students throughout the programme

C. offer students free sightseeing trips

D. collect students’ luggage in advance

【5】Which of the following may require an extra payment?

A. Cooked dinner.

B. Mealtime dessert.

C. Packed lunch.

D. Special diet.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】目前,新疆出口的家具主要销往中亚,并在中亚建家具加工厂和物流中心。据此完成下面小题。

1】【1新疆家具企业在中亚建家具加工厂的主要因素是(  )

A. 原料 B. 市场

C. 劳动力 D. 技术

2】【2在中亚建家具加工厂对当地的有利影响是(  )

促进产业结构调整 增加就业机会 促进基础设施建设 改善城市生态环境 提高科技水平

A. ①②③ B. ②③④

C. ③④⑤ D. ①②④

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】(江西师大附中、鹰潭一中2016届高三下学期第一次联考)阅读理解。

If you live in a big city, there are many things to drive you crazy on your daily route, and it’s not just overcrowded subway trains.

Vicky Zhao is a mainlander working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she can’t put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自动扶梯) in subway stations. “Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn’t a place to rest,” the 24-year-old says. “I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours. It annoys me to no end.”

Admitting she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where “stand right, walk left” signs are often ignored.

The logic behind the “stand right, walk left” escalator etiquette(礼仪) seems obvious. Even though you may want to catch your breath while you’re transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and catch the train.

Many cities’ escalators, including London’s and Beijing’s, use the “stand right, walk left” system to speed up the flow of people. (Australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead.) But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kong’s subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to “stand still” on escalators. Even so, most people in this fast-paced city observe the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.

But the people who stand on escalators defend themselves by telling the walkers not to be so impatient. The BBC quotes one stander as saying: “If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs? Even when the escalator is packed and there’s nowhere to move, I see these same people complaining about not being able to pass.”

Whatever the escalator etiquette is in the place you live or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, don’t stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple “excuse me” is enough.

【1】 In the second paragraph, the underlined word “It” refers to_____.

A. the author’s living in the big city of Hong Kong.

B. being crowded on the subway trains in rush hours.

C. people’s blocking the way or chat on the escalators.

D. people’s standing on the right side resting.

【2】 When on the escalator, a majority of local people in Hong Kong_____.

A. stand still as the railway stations require.

B. ignore the stand right, walk left” signs

C. use the stairs instead of escalators.

D. follow the “stand right, wail left” etiquette.

【3】 What can be inferred from the 6th paragraph?

A. Not everyone follows the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.

B. The BBC is against the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.

C. People should be patient and take the stairs if possible.

D. People shouldn’t complain about the crowded escalators.

【4】 Which of the following statements is the writer’s opinion?

A. People should stand right no matter where they are.

B. People should do as the Romans do and consider others.

C. People should do as they like on the escalators.

D. People should be seriously criticized when they block the way.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案