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    【题目】古人在一篇游记中写道：“登高南望，俯视太行诸山，晴岚可爱．北顾但寒沙衰草……”据此，读下图回答下列各题。

    【1】游记作者，所登临之处的位置最接近图中的

    A．地点① B．地点②

    C．地点③ D．地点④

    【2】图中所示的②地，1月的平均气温和年降水量应最接近

    A．-8℃，200mm B．-5℃，400mn

    C．2℃，600mn D．5℃，800mn

    【答案】

    【1】D

    【2】B

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】读图，根据河流和经纬度判断，游记作者，所登临之处的南面是太行山脉，北面是草原牧区。位置最接近图中的地点④，D对。地点①南面是贺兰山，A错。地点②南面是秦岭，B错。地点③北面是太行山脉，C错。

    【2】图中所示的②地，位于秦岭-淮河一线以北，1月的平均气温应小于0℃，C、D错。位于半湿润地区，年降水量应在400-800mm之间，选项中最接近400mn，B对。200mm是干旱、半干旱区分界线，A错。

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