【题目】七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While many of us go through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, we're often told that money can't buy happiness. But what truth is there in the saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness? 【1】
Humans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-day happiness. 【2】 They often end up spending all the money, going into debt, and experience ruined social relationships.
So surely money can't really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money. 【3】 Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier. As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged.
【4】0ne experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity, dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance.
【5】 Interestingly, the specific way money is spent on others isn't important. Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.
A. The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.
B. Money has more effect on the vast majority of people i the long run.
C. Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.
D. And if so, how can we use it to our advantage?
E. Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness,
F. And while you're saving up for these greatest experiences, don't forget the daily joys in life.
G. In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】G
【3】C
【4】A
【5】E
【解析】金钱会带来幸福吗?文章中告诉我们关键在于人们使用金钱的方式,如果我们花钱帮助别人,我们就会更幸福。
【1】1.D 根据横线前一句Is there a relation between money and happiness?在金钱和幸福之间有联系吗?提出了一个疑问,首先我们要对这个问题进行回答,然后再进一步提出另外一个问题。D项“And if so, how can we use it to our advantage?”本句中的so指代“金钱和幸福之间的确有联系”,那么我们又应该如何利用这一点?该项与上文一致。
【2】2.G 根据横线前一句But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-day happiness.当额外的收入超过七万五千美元的时候,金钱就不再影响我们日常的幸福了。过多的金钱往往会让我们不幸福。横线句应该对这一观点进行说明 ,所以G项“In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy.”实际上,赢得彩票的人最后都过得很不幸福。该句是对上一句的补充证明。
【3】3.C 本段阐述幸福与否与我们如何花钱有关。根据横线后一句Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier.研究显示在别人身上花钱会让我们感觉更幸福。横线句也应该是与这一行为有关的内容,所以C项“Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.”与之一致。
【4】4.A 根据本段最后一句Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance.说明在团队中,对另外的人身上花钱不仅能够提高工作满意度,而且还提高团队的表现。这与文章第二段的观点是一致的,在团队中这一行为也是有效的。故A项“The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.”属于这两段的过渡串联句。
【5】5.E 本段对前面四段内容进行总结,告诉我们奉献比索取更能让我们幸福。而E项“Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness”恰好是对这一主题的再次说明。故E项正确。
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】B
French writer Frantz Fanon once said: "To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture." Since the world changes every day, so does our language.
More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the online Oxford Dictionary, and in one way or another they are all reflections of today’s changing world.
After a year that was politically unstable, it’s not hard to understand the fact that people’s political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary. One example is "clicktivism", a compound of "click" and "activism". It refers to "armchair activists" — people who support a political or social cause, but only show their support from behind a computer or smartphone. And "otherize" is a verb for "other" that means to alienate (使疏远)people who are different from ourselves — whether that be different skin color, religious belief or sexuality.
Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, "fitspiration" — a compound of fit and inspiration — refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.
The phrase "climate refugee" — someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change—reflects people’s concern for the environment.
According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions. "People feel much freer to coin their own words these days," he said.
But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream (主流的) dictionary. If you want t create your own hit words, Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries head of content development, suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive (有表现力的) and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.
【1】 What is the article mainly about?
A. Some new word that got included into the online Oxford Dictionary.
B. The application of new words and phrases.
C. How a language mirrors the changing world.
D . The impact of social media on our language.
【2】The underlined word "coin" in the second-to-last paragraph probably means .
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C. By following a timeline.
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【4】According to Stevenson, to make the words you invent popular, they should .
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D. be meaningful, expressive and catchy
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【题目】阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future, but the dream didn't last long.
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The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
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Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
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A.worked very hard for centuries
B.dreamed of having a better life
C.were poor but somewhat content(满意的)
D.lived a different life from their forefathers
【2】Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A.The frogs were easy money.
B.They needed money to buy medicine.
C.They wanted to please the visitors.
D.The frogs made too much noise.
【3】What might be the cause of the children's sickness?
A.The crops didn't do well.
B.There were too many insects.
C.The visits brought in diseases.
D.The pesticides were overused.
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【题目】
A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.
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A. they had no model in their mind
B. they did not have sufficient time
C. they had no ready-made components
D. they could not assemble the components
【2】 Which of the following can be learned from the passage?
A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.
B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.
C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.
D. Wood’s design can replace animals in some experiments.
【3】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Father of Robotic Fly/span>
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【题目】
The Monkey with the Wooden Apples
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The monkey admired his new possessions proudly as he wandered the jungle. They glistened (闪亮) red in the 【4】 , and seemed perfect to him. He became so attached to them that he didn't even notice his 【5】 at first.
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Like that little monkey, we 【11】 carry things that seem too valuable. Letting go off them seems crazy. But 【12】 : only with open hands can we receive something else.
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A. expensive B. delicious C. strange D. valuable
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