【题目】下表是我国四地区的气候资料，据表回答下列各题。
地区 | ① | ② | ③ | ④ |
年平均气温(℃) | 11.6 | 23.5 | 2.6 | 18.3 |
≥10℃积温(℃) | 4 140 | 8 200 | 2 800 | 6 500 |
年降水量(mm) | 683 | 1 980 | 538 | 1 350 |
【1】关于表中四地的说法，最有可能正确的是 ( )
A．①地位于华北平原 B．②地位于云贵高原
C．③地位于塔里木盆地 D．④地位于海南省
【2】表中①地区农业发展的主要不利条件和主要农作物是( )
A．降水少 甜菜 B．水源短缺 冬小麦
C．光照不足 水稻 D．热量不足 春小麦
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【解析】
试题分析：
【1】我国温度带的分界线与积温有关，当积温＞8000℃时为热带；积温在（4500℃，8000℃）之间时为亚热带；积温在（3400℃，4500℃）时为暖温带；积温在（1600℃，3400℃）之间为中温带；积温＜1600℃时为寒温带。表中①积温为4140℃，故①为暖温带，可能为华北平原，②积温为8200℃为热带，云贵高原为亚热带，③积温为2800℃为中温带，而塔里木盆地为暖温带，④积温为6500℃为亚热带，海南为热带。
【2】①为我国暖温带，而年降水量为683mm，最有可能为华北平原，华北平原农业发展的主要不利条件为水资源短缺，主要农作物有冬小麦、玉米、棉花、花生等。
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